“三年大死亡”真实原因析

<P align=left>在光明、幸福的地球现代,号称“光明、幸福”的毛泽东中国,1958年10月~1961年(部分地区延续至1962年),竟然发生了连续三年大饥荒竟然饿死了几千万人!究其成因 ,“三年特大自然灾害”是弥天大谎;“苏联逼债”更是无赖之谈;“1/3地区坏人掌权”,也是诿罪于他人之说——那么,“三年大死亡”,真实成因究竟是什么?</P> <P align=left>说来说去,毛泽东官方媒体只剩下了一种解释:“我们工作中的缺点错误”——难道,一场天大的“人灾”,仅仅是缺点、错误吗?只是如此轻松如此简单吗?</P> <P align=left>对一场前所未有,旷古未闻的惊天大“人祸”,不能不细细探究其根由。</P> <P align=center>惊人的粮食浪费</P> <P align=left>中国一直是个缺粮的国家。直到毛泽东时代,农民吃饭,经年累月都要精打细算,细水长流——农忙季节吃干饭,农闲之时喝稀汤。可是,大跃进之初,“伟大”领袖掀起了一场“全国吹牛皮”的十二级台风。大风起兮热浪翻,热浪翻兮人昏痴。腾腾热气竟将领袖也薰得头脑大大膨胀起来,他兴高采烈地向全球宣布:“中国已经变成了第一粮食生产大国!”他喜不自禁地向农村干部(河北徐水)故意提问:“粮食多了,吃不完怎么办?”他心花怒放地向几亿惯于忍饥挨饿的农民发出了欢乐总动员:“粮食多了总是好事,可以让(人民公社)社员放开肚皮吃嘛,一日五餐也可以嘛!”</P> <P align=left>于是,许多人民公社的公共食堂实行了“流水席”,想什么时候吃饭就什么时候吃饭;于是,过往行人一律免费招待;于是,“干活磨洋工、吃饭打先锋”成了普遍现象,甚至有的地方还开展吃饭比赛,放吃饭“卫星”。当时,没有副食,人们腹中没有油水,全靠粮食打点,农民的食量大得惊人。放开肚皮吃的结果。很快便造成了惊人的浪费。学者陈东林先生在《从灾害经济学角度对“三年自然灾害”时期的考察来源》一文中指出:“有的公共食堂,半个月就吃掉了3个月的口粮。”“以1960年农村每人平均消费156公斤计算,每天平均消费0.425公斤。但如果公共食堂按每人每天平均消费0.5公斤计算(笔者注:其实不止此数。),则要出现53天的无粮期。”山东省荷泽县马岭岗公社刁屯大队段庄小队的食堂,敞开肚皮吃后,340人一个月吃粮1万多斤,每人一天合3斤多。短短两三个月,多数公共食堂已寅吃卯粮,到1958年10月底,各地生产队粮库纷纷告罄。</P> <P align=center>惊人的粮食糟蹋</P> <P align=left>1958年9~12月,在大跃进的狂潮中,毛泽东又发动了如火如荼的全民大炼钢铁运动。黄金10月,一年之中最重要的收获季节,农村广大青壮年劳力却被迫撂下已经成熟的秋庄稼,浩浩荡荡奔赴炼钢工地——1958年全国风调雨顺,是个大丰产之年,可是丰产却没丰收,致使全国秋粮最少减收20%,约六七百亿斤,造成了惊人的糟蹋!——大量的玉米、谷子、稻谷、花生、红薯以及经济作物棉花等,或抛撒地间或留在了冻土地里,变成了腐朽废物!(注:减收数量是一些学者和很多老农的估算,已经难求准确数字,但1958年秋季农作物的大减收确是不争的事实)。</P> <P align=left>惊人的粮食糟蹋,还表现在另一方面——在毛泽东倡导下,全国推广荒诞的超大量密植。例如小麦,本来每亩播种20斤,而1958年有些地方每亩播种竟高达100—250斤。结果只长茎叶不结籽,既糜费了大量种粮,又造成了来年大量减产。</P> <P align=center>惊人的超极限征购粮食</P> <P align=left>由于大跃进轰轰烈烈,各行各业大上快上,工业用粮的需求急剧增加;由于大批农民转行工业,商品口粮需求也大量增加;由于全国大吹牛皮,虚假的粮食产量直线飚升,因此,1958年公粮之外的征购粮数量惊人之高:当年,全国粮食总产实际4000亿斤,净征购量(征购—返销)却高达834亿斤,占农村留粮的26.3%,而农民占全国总人口的85%多,农村留粮除口粮外还包括饲料粮、种子粮和农村企事业用粮(当时约占农村留粮的20%以上)——超量征收,僧多粥少,能不造成饥荒?</P> <P align=left>还有一个因素是大量出口粮食,放到下面谈。</P> <P align=left>1958年以上四种因素,奠定了大饥荒坚实的基础——不过,当时如果坚决予以纠正(那怕只纠正一项),危机完全可以挽救过来——之所以形成三年大饥荒大死亡,还有另外一些因素:</P> <P align=center>人民公社化使农业劳动生产率进一步下降</P> <P align=left>农业集体化已经大大挫伤了农民的劳动积极性,一平二调,刮共产风的人民公社化运动,使劳动生产率进一步严重下降。干活大呼隆,敷衍塞责,不讲质量,特别处于饥饿状态时劳动能力低下,使1959~1961年农产品特别是粮食产量大幅度下降。</P> <P align=center>公共食堂使普通社员实际口粮大大降低</P> <P align=left>伴随着人民公社化的狂潮,从1958年8月开始,废除了中国延续几千年的家庭小锅小灶,实行了公共食堂化。然而,各级干部和庞大的炊事管理人员及其家属们的多吃多占,使得大灾荒三年无权无势的普通社员的实际口粮标准大大降低,大大加重了饥荒的程度。</P> <P align=left>1961年,到陕西省做过一番调查的朱德元帅写信给毛泽东,信中力陈公共食堂的弊端,特别提到干部反映公共食堂有十一砸(“厉害”的意思):“把会开砸了,把眼熬砸了,把批评挨砸了,把脸伤砸了,把上级哄砸了,把群众整砸了,把牲口草烧砸了,把锅打砸了,炊管员把鬼日砸了。”其实,应该改一点:干部、炊管员把鬼日砸了!——“十一砸”生动地说明了公共食堂在大饥荒之时火上加油的独特作用。</P> <P align=center>偷盗成风,粮食生产形成令人恐惧的恶性循环</P> <P align=left>1958年秋后,大饥荒的降临,败坏了中国社会几千年的传统美德,人们偷盗成风,不以为耻——因为饥饿所迫。麦粒没有变硬,揉了!红薯刚刚长成鸡蛋大,刨了!玉米棒没有长老,掰了!——也与集体化、公社化有直接关系,如果是自家私田,谁也舍不得杀鸡取卵,可是集体的土地就不同了,你不偷人家偷,不偷白不偷——令人惊骇的偷盗世风薰陶了几代人的心灵。同时,造成了农业生产令人恐怖的恶性循环。例如号称“天府之国”的四川省,1960年粮食产量比大跃进前的1957年下降了26%!再如河南省1952——1957年人均产粮257公斤,但1960年只有145公斤!——偷盗成风,不能不说是粮食产量大幅下降的一大原因。</P> <P align=center>一些决策错误等原因</P> <P align=left>陈东林先生也就灾难成因问题进行了认真的探讨,在《从灾害经济学角度对三年自然灾害时期的考察来源》一文中指出:“从农村一个时期的集中缺粮情况因素看,决策错误的影响远大于自然灾害。可以说是‘三分天灾,七分人祸。’”“第一,大办吃饭不要钱的食堂;第二,大量增加城镇和职工人数;第三,投资和人力物力继续向工业方面倾斜,排挤农业;第四,减少粮食播种面积;第五,高减产,高征购。”</P> <P align=left>关于“大量增加城镇和职工人数”,陈先生说:1958年6月,中央决定劳动力的招收、调配由省市区确定后即可执行,各地又将招工审批权层层下放。职工1960年达到5969万人,比1957年增加2868万人,城镇人口1960年达到13000万人,比1957年增加3124万人。全国农业劳动者人数由1957年的19310万人急剧下降到1958年的15492万人,占工农业劳动者的比例由93.2%下降到77.8%。</P> <P align=left>关于“投资和人力物力继续向工业方面倾注,排挤农业”,陈先生说:1958年秋收未完,就将大批农村劳动力调出,参加没有计划的水利工程,抽调农村劳动力3000多万人搞钢铁等其他事业。1960年9月,谭震林向中央报告说,主要产粮区的河北、山东、河南、山西四省的拖拉机和排灌机械有40%缺乏零件和燃料,不能开动,农民的小农具也缺乏很多,因为废钢铁原料都被收集炼钢,农具厂也改炼钢。10月,山西省委也报告说,农忙的4、5月份,全省参加田间劳动的劳动力只占农业劳动力总数的48%,而且女多男少,老多壮少。这些都造成粮食有一部分不能收获到仓。彭德怀回家乡调查时收到一位老红军的字条:“谷撒地,黍叶枯,青壮炼钢去,收禾童与姑,来年日子怎么过,请为人民鼓咙胡”,也深刻地反映了这种现象。</P> <P align=left>关于“减少粮食播种面积”,陈先生说:1958年做出次年“减少粮食播种面积”的决策(笔者注:因激情燃烧而头脑发昏)。1959年全国粮食播种面积为174034万亩,比1958年的191420万亩下降了9。1%。其中水稻下降了9。1%,小麦面积下降了8。5%。按照1957年粮食亩产量计算,等于1959年全国减少169。5亿公斤粮食,相当于总产的10%(笔者注:这是1959年粮食减产的一个重要原因)。</P> <P align=left>以上都是三年大饥荒的重要成因,但它们只是表层现象。深层次的原因是:</P> <P align=center>一、毛泽东一意孤行,坚持大跃进、人民公社化运动</P> <P align=left>显然,大跃进运动是三年大饥荒、大死亡的罪恶源头。为什么这样说呢?</P> <P align=left>1958年“大跃进”的典型标志是“高指标”。在高指标和毛泽东号召解放思想、破除迷信科学的鼓动下引发了“吹牛皮风”, 高指标和吹牛皮风直接导致了粮食超量高征购。“大跃进”的另一个标志是各行各业大上快上,从而急剧膨胀了对粮食的社会需求,这样就造成了在粮食产量较低状态下的超极限高征购——正是超极限的高征购造成了农村留粮的严重短缺!因此,大跃进是形成大饥荒最主要的直接因素!</P> <P align=left>如上所述,人民公社是造成大饥荒的另一大因素。</P> <P align=left>可是“伟大领袖”性格非凡——从不认错,他说过:“罪己诏千万不能下。”(1957年7月18日青岛)即使自我批评,也是扳着指头,风趣地说:“这是一个指头和九个指头的问题。”——他人更不敢说三道四,冒犯他的权威。</P> <P align=left>1958年10月底,大跃进、人民公社仅仅几个月已经尽显败象。可是,毛泽东不仅不悬崖勒马,反而变本加厉,发动了气吞山河劳民伤财的全民大炼钢铁运动! ——在农村留粮严重短缺的情况下,秋粮严重减收,终于促成大饥荒铺天盖地而降!</P> <P align=left>1959年、1960年继续大跃进,高征购变本加厉!大饥荒也变本加厉!</P> <P align=left>1959年批判彭德怀以后,毛泽东为了证明自己的“英明”,证明大跃进正确,一意孤行地加大了大跃进的步伐。这年,基建投资比热火朝天的1958年又增加了30%以上(1958年269亿元,1959年349.7亿元)!各项生产指标均大幅度提升,例如钢,比大量造假的1958年(有308万吨废钢——几占总量的30%)指标又高出了67%。因此,征购粮比超极限的1958年又增加了14.0%!(1958年比1957年征购粮增加22.1%,粮食总量只增加2.5%;而1959年粮食又减产了600亿斤,减产15%—— 一增一减,征购粮占农村留粮的比例竟高达38.8%!农民人均农村留粮比1958年减小136.8斤,比1957年减少163.3斤!</P> <P align=left>1960年,在1959年大饥荒大死亡的基础上,形势更严峻更恐怖,这是三年中死亡最多的一年!就在这一年,“与天斗其乐无穷,与地斗其乐无穷,与人斗其乐无穷”的“开天辟地第一伟人”豪气冲天地提出“要向全世界作战!”,他要向“诽谤、攻击”大跃进、人民公社的“帝、修、反”和国内的反对派发起总攻,因此发动了更大的大跃进,他要用惊天动地的辉煌建设成就让一切敌人见识见识他的胆略他的魄力他的前无古人他的无与伦比!</P> <P align=left>这一年,《人民日报》发表领袖亲自审定的元旦社论《开门红、满堂红、红到底》。全年一些主要的生产建设指标如下:工业总产值2900亿元,比上年增长29%;农业总产值880亿,增长12%;基本建设投资325亿元,增长21.7%;钢1840万吨,增长38%;生铁2750万吨,增长34%;原煤4.25亿吨,增长22%;原油520万吨,增长41%,发电量555亿度——580亿度,增长34—40%,铁路货运量7.2亿吨,增长33%。</P> <P align=left>因此,这一年征购粮要求比1959年增加500亿斤,提高37%。实际上,虽然“反瞒产”使出了种种令人发指的招数,但由于客观上大饥荒的惨烈最终远远没有完成指标——由于生产率低下、饥饿的农民偷盗成风,被迫偷食未成熟的农作物,1960年是中华人民共和国建国以来粮食产量最低的一年。结果,这一年在强征强购618亿斤以后,农民人均留粮仅余312斤,日人均口粮(带壳)只有0.83斤,也创了历史纪录——在人民公社化,公共食堂化的大形势下,社队干部、炊管人员多吃多占,贪污外流,普通农民日人均口粮难上0.4斤。请看农村留粮,农民口粮情况(亿斤):(引自《中国统计年鉴》)&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left> <TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN: 6.75pt -2.25pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-table-overlap: never; mso-table-tspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-bspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-left: 0in; mso-table-top: bottom; 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mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年份</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 0.75in; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=72> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">粮食总产</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">净征购粮</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 0.75in; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=72> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">农村留粮</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=108> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">征购粮占农村留粮的比例</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 81pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=108> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">农村人口占全国总人口的比例</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 61.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=82> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">农民人均农村留粮(斤)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 61.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=82> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">农民日人均口粮(斤)</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P></TD></TR> <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 1; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes"> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 48.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=64> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1957</FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1958</FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1959</FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1960</FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1961</FONT><SPAN lang=ZH-CN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’; mso-hansi-font-family: \’Times New Roman\’">年</SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 0.75in; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=72> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3901<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">4000<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3400<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2870<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2950<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=60> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">677<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">834<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">951<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">618<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 0.75in; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=72> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3224<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">3166<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2449<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2252<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 81pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=108> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">21.0 %<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.3 %<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">38.8 %<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">27.4 %<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 81pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=108> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">84.6%<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">84.7%<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">82.1%<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">81%<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">81%<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 61.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=82> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">537.3<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">510.8<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">374<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">312<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; WIDTH: 61.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0in; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=82> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.18<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.12<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.90<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></P> <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 21pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-vspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: .05pt; mso-element-top: bottom; mso-height-rule: exactly" align=left><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.85<o:p></o:p></FONT></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left><BR>注:1、1957年以前中国一直是个缺粮国,这就是说,在三年大饥荒以前,中国农民便处于半饥饿状态。1958年夏季实行公共食堂化以后,大大加重了粮食紧张的程度。2、农村留粮中包括饲料粮、种子粮、社办企事业用粮,因当时产量低下,这部分粮食约占农村留粮的20%~25%多。在连年饥荒情况下总产越低其所占比例越高。</P> <P align=center>连续坚持了三年大跃进与成灾的关系</P> <P align=left>陈东林先生在上述文章中这样写道:</P> <P align=left>高减产、高征购集中在1959、1960年,和大量进口返销粮食的1961年之间有一个时间差。1959年全国因灾减产数量高达378亿公斤,占三年因灾减产总数的42.5%;而这一年“浮夸风”仍在盛行,“反右倾”后继续“大跃进”,使得遭受灾害严重损失的1959年反而成为建国以来净征购率最高的一年,高达28%,比1957年多征购180亿公斤,占三年多征购总量的44.7%。1960年,净征购率仍高达21.5%。这样,产量剧减,征购激增, 1959年底至1960年底就到了农村缺粮危机的高峰,后果极为严重的河南信阳事件便是发生在这一时期。全国农村平均每人粮食消费量由1957年的204.5公斤急剧下降到1960年的156公斤、1961年的153.5公斤,人均口粮每天不足一斤,重灾区只有几两,春荒时期甚至持续断粮。</P> <P align=left>当时已经错过了救灾时机,这不能不主要归咎于1959年8月本应纠“左”却更加向“左”发展的庐山会议“反右倾”和继续发动“大跃进”的决策。</P> <P align=left>中国古代伟大的先哲老子说:“以无事取天下”——国难当头,理应让人民休养生息。可是,毛泽东却反其道而行之——变本加厉搞更大的折腾!</P> <P align=center>二、不开仓赈灾</P> <P align=left>在中国漫长的皇权独裁时代,每逢荒年,帝王——即使最昏庸的帝王,往往立即颁发、火速传递圣旨,下令开仓赈灾。可是,所谓的“全心全意为人民服务”的毛泽东,在大饥荒之年,在各地战备粮仓都有存粮—— 一位w网友写道:1959年6月底,全国的粮食储备还有343亿斤,够城镇居民一年之需——的情况下,硬是不让开仓赈济灾民!</P> <P align=left>见死不救!——居然见死不救!</P> <P align=center>三、大灾之时,竟然不让进口粮食!</P> <P align=left>疯狂的三年大跃进,将国家破坏得生命垂危,气息奄奄!可是,“伟大”领袖为了自己的面子,竟指示宣传部门大张旗鼓歌颂大跃进惊天动地的“伟大”成就。为此,在空前绝后的大饥荒之时,硬是不让进口粮食——如此生生硬撑了两年半!直到1961年,主持一线工作的刘少奇果断拍板,才开始大量进口粮食——从而挽救了亿万农民的生命。</P> <P align=left>从1958年10月到1961年春,中国政府不仅不动用外汇购买粮食,而且也不出售黄金,反而却利用金价比较便宜的机会,每年通过出口农产品买进几十万两黄金。</P> <P align=left>w网友还写道:当时政府一心一意想着造原子弹、导弹, 好扬威世界,因此急需大量黄金外汇进口相关的设备材料。</P> <P align=left>——如果以人为本,为什么不买粮食?!</P> <P align=center>四、大灾之时,打肿脸皮充胖子——竟然扩大援外规模,大量出口粮食!</P> <P align=left>冯远理先生在《还有多少真相没有公开》一文中已经提到,仅仅为了在中苏论战中占上风,仅仅为了显示自己的“伟大、英明、正确”,在国难当头,国将崩溃之际,竟然置自己人民的死活于不顾,打肿脸充胖子,迅速扩大了援外的规模。1961年根据毛的指示,援外支出已经接近偿还外债的支出,到1962年援外支出更是大幅度地超过了偿债的规模。</P> <P align=left>特别是,在大饥荒时期的出口粮食——</P> <P align=left>1958年出口288.3万吨——相当于当年有5000多万人口的产粮大省——河南省粮食产量的40 %!1959年全国粮食减产15%——3000万吨,上千万人活活饿死,可是出口反而增加了44.2 %,达到416万吨,创了中华人民共和国援外史的最高记录!</P> <P align=left>另一位k网友这样写道:1959年粮食产量比1957年减少500亿斤,折合2500万吨,可是出口却比1957年反而增加了224万吨。仅这224万吨(折合45亿斤)粮,就能够3000多万人吃半年,足以从1959年秋熬到1960年夏……</P> <P align=left>最令人愤慨的是,波澜壮阔大死亡的1960年!</P> <P align=left>w网友还写道:1960年全国缺少2400万人的口粮, 若按每人每年250公斤计为600万吨,只要不出口粮食,当时就不会发生严重 的饥馑,几千万农民也不至于饿死。</P> <P align=left>k网友写道:而到了天天都有大批人死亡的1960年,仍然出口粮食265万吨!竟然比1957年超出28 %!竟然超出了56万吨!</P> <P align=left>请看:1953~1960年全国粮食总产、购销量与进出口情况表(万吨)</P> <P align=left>年份&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 总产量&nbsp;&nbsp; 收购量&nbsp;&nbsp; 返销量&nbsp;&nbsp; 净收购量&nbsp; 净收购率&nbsp;&nbsp; 出口&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 进口</P> <P align=left>1953&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16683&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4746.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 1157.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3588.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21.5 %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 182.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.5</P> <P align=left>1954&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16952&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5181.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 2022.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3158.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18.6 %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 171.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.0</P> <P align=left>1955&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18394&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5074.5&nbsp;&nbsp; 1457.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3617.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19.7 %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 223.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18.2</P> <P align=left>1956&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19275&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4544.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 1674.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2870.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14.9 %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 265.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14.9</P> <P align=left>1957&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 19505&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4804.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 1417.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3387.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 17.4 %&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 209.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 16.7</P> <P align=left>平均&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18162&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3324.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18.4%&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 210.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10.9</P> <P align=left>1958&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5876.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 1703.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4172.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 288.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 22.4</P> <P align=left>1959&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 17000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6740.5&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983.9&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4756.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 28.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 415.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0.2</P> <P align=left>1960&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 14350&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5106.5&nbsp;&nbsp; 2010.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3089.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 21.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 272.0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6.6</P> <P align=left>1961&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 135.5&nbsp;&nbsp; 581</P> <P align=left>1962&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 103.1&nbsp;&nbsp; 492 .3</P> <P align=left>(注:1961年,刘少奇主持中共中央一线领导工作,采纳陈云的建议,冒险拍板,开始大量进口粮食,于是灾情趋于缓解。上表引自《中国统计年鉴》1983年)</P> <P align=left>毛泽东死后,中国大陆人民生活质量大大提高,可是,非但不再出口,相反连年大量进口粮食。</P> <P align=left>比一比!比一比!</P> <P align=left>在1958~1960的三年里,实际出口了中国人民的救命粮976万吨(1952亿斤)!!!——这些是粮食吗?不!它们是中国人民的血和泪!一颗一颗粮食籽,都是中国人民一个一个活生生活生生的生命!</P> <P align=center>五、大灾之时,竟然立恶法——不许饥民逃荒要饭</P> <P align=left>1942年河南省大旱,蒋介石政府给铁路部门下了一道命令:不许給河南饥民要火车票。</P> <P align=left>令人无比愤慨的是,在新中国三年大饥荒时期,竟然不许农民逃荒要饭!竟然立了一道特殊法规:“城市流浪人员收容审查制度”,即打死孙志刚的恶法——以免给领袖脸上抹黑,给社会主义抹黑——迫使饥饿的农民坐以待毙!活活饿死!</P> <P align=center>六、大灾之时,竟然行暴政——发动惨无人道的反瞒产运动</P> <P align=left>最令人愤慨的是,为了出口粮食援外,为了维持继续大跃进,在连续三年大饥荒时期,竟然发动反瞒产运动,逼迫亟待救助嗷嗷待哺的饥民交出饲料粮种子量以至于交出口粮!甚至于使用法西斯手段捆绑吊打——致使一些饥民还没有饿死之时,就被活活打死!</P> <P align=left>&nbsp;</P> <P align=left>可以说,没有毛泽东的异想天开、好大喜功,就不会有发动大跃进、人民公社的瞎指挥;没有毛泽东的面子至上、一意孤行,就不会有连续三年的大折腾;也就不会有连续三年不切实际的高指标;也就不会有打肿脸皮充胖子的高出口、鲜血淋淋的高征购、反瞒产;也就不会有连续三年几千万农民的白白饿死!</P> <P align=left>史无前例罪大恶极的1958~1961年——中国震惊世界的4年,一场丧心病狂、淋漓尽致的表演,生动鲜明充分地显示了三年大饥荒、三年大死亡最深层次的原因:</P> <P align=left>毛泽东无视人民疾苦!不管人民死活!——肆无忌惮为所欲为地践踏人权!</P> <P align=left>2006.5.21<BR></P>