中共依然拒绝日益高涨的改革呼声

<p style="line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">尽管党内外要求政治改革的呼声很高,但中共十七届五中全会依然明确对此予以拒绝,仍然坚持一党专制。这次会议的</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">最重要决定</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">就是选举了习近平为军委副主席,从而为他在</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">2012</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">年接替胡锦涛铺平了道路。</span></strong></p> <p style="line-height: normal;">&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dw-world.de/popups/popup_lupe/0,,6124819,00.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;"><img src="http://www.dw-world.de/image/0,,6115255_4,00.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">《法兰克福评论报》写道:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">诺贝尔和平奖颁给狱中的民主人士刘晓波一周之后,党内和知识分子圈子也在深入讨论政治变革,针对这个题目,似乎在最高层也爆发了一个原则上的争论。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">该报指出,李锐等</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">23</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">名退休老干部呼吁改革、取消新闻审查的公开信,引起反响,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">大量报纸的总编们表示支持,包括著名的《中国青年报》,他们论证</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">说,建立新的管理架构的时代已经来临</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。此外,包括著名学者和律师在内的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">名知识分子签署了另一封公开信,要求释放诺贝尔和平奖得主刘晓波。可是,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">" </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">党依然坚持对颁奖结果的谴责,大多数媒体根本没有报道,官方的英文媒体斥之为反华攻势的一个组成部分</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">该报说,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">胡锦涛主席似乎依然坚持这样的战略,中国只要经济景气,人民就会满意。这也体现在下一个五年计划之中,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&#8230;&#8230;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">《日报》写道,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">这个生机勃勃的中央帝国越来越难以统治。在中央全会前夕,中国的经济学家再次提醒经济增长的结构性问题:太依赖出口,太依赖政府,太不平均,太少持续性。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&#8230;&#8230;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">中国领导人即使现在也不愿提</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">\'</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">中国模式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">\'</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">,说明其问题的负担。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">该报称,中国多家报纸引述中央编译局副局长俞可平的话:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">没有基础良好的政治制度就不可能实现善治</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。俞可平被视作</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">党内改革派的喉舌</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">,他在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">2007</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">年就以《民主是个好东西》一文推动了政治改革的讨论。</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">该报说,俞可平以其言论和中国总理温家宝相呼应:政治改革不能再拖延了。温家宝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">月初在深圳说,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">没有政治改革,经济改革的成果就会失去</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。自经济</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">改革家邓小平</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">1992</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">年在深圳发表了指引路线的讲话以来,深圳就成了中国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">具有象征意义的改革之家</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> "</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。温家宝还在接受美国</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">CNN</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">电视台采访时说,老百姓的自由民主愿望是不可阻挡的。</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">该报也提到,上周党内退休老干部和知识分子的两份公开信,都是要继续施加压力促动政治上的变革。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">两封公开信都期待与党内自由派力量共同变革中国。</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">这两封信要在中央全会上获得多数支持,几乎是完全不可能的。尽管如此,对知识分子公开信的组织者徐友渔来说,</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">这是一个施加压力的机会。他说,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">\'</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">政治精英中有越来越多的声音支持政治改革,他们或许和温家宝一样,想在下台之前影响中国的中期发展</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">\’"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p> <p style="line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">《法兰克福汇报》则指出,十七届五中全会的公报所强调的是中共的一党专制,从而</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">反对政治改革</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">。</span></p> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">习近平当选为军委副主席,德文媒体视为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> "</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">重要的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">或</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">最重要的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">""</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">人事决定</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">,认为这个决定为他在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">2012</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">年接替国家主席和党的总书记胡锦涛成为中国新领袖铺平了道路。按惯例,胡锦涛和温家宝</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">将在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">2012</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">年交出大部分职务。《法兰克福汇报》认为,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">57</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">岁的习近平是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">太子党</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">的代表人物,党的老一代干部子女将</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">"</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 宋体;">如期进入第五代领导核心。</span>