<p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "> <img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023859950.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>漫天大雪</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">二月初，往年久经风雪考验的芝加哥迎来了一场特大暴风雪，全市陷入瘫痪，北美其他地区也普遍受到影响。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900647.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>损失惨重</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">新西兰第三大城市克莱斯特切奇在二月遭遇里氏6.3级地震，遭受严重损失，180人死亡。今年夏季和圣诞节前不久新西兰再次发生地震。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900240.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>末日场景</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">3月11日，日本东北部发生大地震，并引发海啸，造成15000多人死亡。日本至今仍在与灾难引发的福岛核危机作斗争。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900531.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>干旱</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">非洲之角的旱灾影响到索马里、埃塞俄比亚和肯尼亚的数百万民众，并已经造成数万人死亡。许多学者认为气候变化造成气候条件日益极端，让发展中国家的民众尤其受到损害。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" border="1" height="383" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900616.jpg" width="681" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; color: #ffffff; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>狂风</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">年初，一系列猛烈飓风连续袭击美国东北部，数百人因此丧命，大片地区成为废墟。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900234.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>雨季</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">猛烈的雨季降水和洪涝灾害迫使超过两百万印度人离开家园。在该国北部和东部灾区，数百人被淹死。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900215.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>火山喷发</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">6月4日，智利普耶韦火山近半个世纪来首次喷发。火山灰四处飘散：首先对阿根廷和乌拉圭的航空运输造成严重干扰，此后又波及到澳大利亚和新西兰。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900978.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>暴雨</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">7月底，朝鲜半岛遭遇强降雨，引发泥石流。就连北朝鲜国家媒体也报道称，暴雨造成严重损失。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900114.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>美国大旱</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">美国南部则经历了长达一年的旱情。8月份，得克萨斯的一个大湖甚至也彻底干涸。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023900113.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>沙尘暴</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">8月，美国西南部亚利桑那州的菲尼克斯多次受到沙尘暴袭击。当地人用阿拉伯词“Baboobs”来形容这种天气状况。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023901631.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>艾琳飓风</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">8月28日，飓风“艾琳”（Irene）席卷纽约，该市地铁有史以来首次停运。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023901838.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>泰国陷入汪洋</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">泰国大城（Ayutthaya）地区的本田汽车厂里，等待运送的汽车遭受“没顶之灾”。今年1月，泰国雨季大雨让该国三分之二的土地被淹。成片的村庄、城市和农村地区遭受洪涝灾害，街道和铁路完全无法通行。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023901786.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><strong>伤心欲绝</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">热带风暴“天鹰”（Washi）是菲律宾有史以来遭遇的最大天灾。12月17日，该国南部棉兰半岛在12个小时内的降雨超过平时的一个月。河流决堤，部分地区洪水漫过街道数米。超过1000人丧生，还有数千人失踪。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; "><img alt="2011 灾难之年" src="http://img.kanzhongguo.com/dat/media/15/2011/12/28/20111228023901449.jpg" style="border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; margin-left: 10px; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; color: #ffffff; width: 650px; height: 366px; " /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 28px; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 16px; color: #414141; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; ">日本地震，澳大利亚和泰国洪灾，美国飓风：2011年，世界各地灾害所造成的损失创下新纪录。</p>