<h1><a href="http://gdb.voanews.eu/5E7CD5DE-DCC7-44F7-8024-F228B67BB758_mw800_s.jpg" rel="ibox" title="国会共和党众议员罗拉巴克（左一）和三位专家在听证会上作证" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; color: #132fbe; "><img border="0" src="http://gdb.voanews.eu/5E7CD5DE-DCC7-44F7-8024-F228B67BB758_w640_r1_s_cx0_cy11_cw0.jpg" style="border-style: none; display: block; margin: 10px 0px; " alt="" /></a></h1><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; clear: both; width: 640px; "><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #666666; line-height: 13px; margin-top: -6px; padding-top: 0px; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; clear: both; ">国会共和党众议员罗拉巴克（左一）和三位专家在听证会上作证</span></div><div><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">出席作证的共和党众议员罗拉巴克去年提出这项法案，要求中美两国政府给予对方官媒发放相同数量的记者签证，否则将驱逐绝大部分在美的中国官媒记者。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">罗拉巴克议员指出，中美官媒互派记者人数悬殊。2011年美国允许811名中国记者进入美国，美国官方媒体只有两名记者在中国。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">此外，两国政府对官媒的投资力度也无法相提并论。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">罗拉巴克说：“仅仅是一块新华社在纽约时报广场设立的广告牌一年的租金就相当于美国之音中文部全年预算的三分之一。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">美国政府对在美的中国媒体几乎不设限，而中国政府不允许任何一家美国商业新闻媒体直接向中国观众播放，美国记者在华的报道也时常会受到干扰。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">美国智库“传统基金会”的尼克.察恩 在作证时指出，美国之音记者何宗安和章明去年2月在北京采访时受到中国警方推搡和威胁, 后被逮捕。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">罗拉巴克议员说，中国共产党采用“铁拳”政策管控媒体和国家： “持有不同政见的人被政府投入监狱，甚至谋杀，我们不应该让这些真相埋没，只看到中国政府想让我们看到的歌舞和伪记者。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; "> 马里兰大学中国项目主任戴博 认为，这项法案如果通过会产生负面效果。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">戴博说：“法案一旦通过，情况只能恶化，并且将会损害美国对言论自由的承诺。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; ">美国国会法案需要经过相关委员会讨论通过后才能进入全体院会辩论。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; 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