<h1><a href="http://gdb.voanews.eu/75DD636F-C739-4B5E-B5B0-007D07F1FAA6_mw800_s.jpg" rel="ibox" title="俄罗斯为印度改装的“戈尔什科夫海军上将号”" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 18px; color: #132fbe; "><img border="0" src="http://gdb.voanews.eu/75DD636F-C739-4B5E-B5B0-007D07F1FAA6_w640_r1_s_cx0_cy18_cw0.jpg" style="border-style: none; display: block; margin: 10px 0px; " alt="" /></a></h1><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; clear: both; line-height: 18px; background-color: #ffffff; width: 640px; "><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #666666; line-height: 13px; margin-top: -6px; padding-top: 0px; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; clear: both; ">俄罗斯为印度改装的“戈尔什科夫海军上将号”</span></div><div><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">莫斯科 – 俄罗斯为印度改装的航空母舰正在试航。这艘航母将使印度海军战力大大提升，同时也将加剧印度同中国的军备竞赛。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*首次出海试航 厂家非常满意*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">俄罗斯为印度改装的“戈尔什科夫海军上将号”航空母舰本月初首次出海试航。改装这艘航母的俄罗斯北方机械制造厂说，航母的许多方面甚至超出设计要求。在动力装置测试完毕后，航母将从俄罗斯北部的白海进入巴伦支海，对米格-29K舰载机、航母起降装置等部份进行测试。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*印海军战力大大提升*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">印度和俄罗斯的海军专家说，印度在获得这艘航母后，印度海军的战力将大大提升，印度洋地区其他国家海军将无法与印度匹敌。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">军事分析人士说，中国也正加紧试验从乌克兰购买的瓦良格号航母，俄罗斯把戈尔什科夫海军上将号航母转交印度后，印度与中国之间的军备竞赛将进一步加剧。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">莫斯科国际关系学院教授穆金说：“虽然印度和中国都声称两国保持友好关系，但印度传统上一直把中国当成自己的最主要威胁。印度甚至不把巴基斯坦看成是头号威胁，因为印度军方认为，依靠印度现有的军事实力，印度能战胜巴基斯坦。但对付中国，印度觉得还必须投入更多的军事实力。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*年底交船 全新现代战舰*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">这艘航母的测试总共将持续124天，如果一切顺利，今年12月初将正式交给印度海军。参加航母测试的人员包括印度海军和技术人员、北方机械厂的工程师以及俄罗斯海军官兵。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">北方机械厂厂长吉亚奇科夫说，现已被印度命名为“维克拉马蒂亚号”的这艘航母在经过改装后已变成一艘全新的现代化战舰。航母采用了新的动力装置、导航系统、雷达和起降弹射系统等。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*帮印度海军遏制中国*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">军事分析人士穆金说，印度洋对中国的海上交通越来越重要，再加上南中国海地区局势日益紧张，印度从俄罗斯获得航母，从俄罗斯租赁的核潜艇不久前也投入服役，使印度海军更能遏制中国。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">穆金说：“如果印度和中国不是在军备竞赛的话，至少双方都在军事领域大大投入。其实除了印度之外，南亚和南中国海地区的其他国家，也都伴随解放军实力的加强而增大军事投入。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*俄交船期延后 费用大涨*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">戈尔什科夫海军上将号航母在80年代末投入苏联海军服役。2004年俄罗斯同印度签订了改造这艘航母、把航母转交印度以及向印度出售米格-29K舰载战斗机的协议。但俄罗斯的交船日期迟了好几年，向印度索取的合同费用也从最初的15亿美元上涨到后来的23亿美元。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">改造后的这艘航母可装载30架米格-29K战斗机和以及卡-28、卡-31反潜直升飞机。印度已同俄罗斯签订了采购数十架米格-29K战斗机的合同，其中一部分战斗机将部署在戈尔什科夫海军上将号航母上，其它战斗机将部署在印度自己研制的航母上。</span> <br /> </div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; "><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cpAB_cp1_cbcContentBreak" style="line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; "><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 135px; font-size: 15px; "></div></div></div>