<h1><a href="http://gdb.voanews.eu/B766FE18-2010-44C4-989D-F0EA71CBA654_mw800_s.jpg" rel="ibox" title="香港新特首梁振英(前左二)7月1日在香港的一个仪式上" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 18px; text-decoration: none; color: #132fbe; "><img border="0" src="http://gdb.voanews.eu/B766FE18-2010-44C4-989D-F0EA71CBA654_w640_r1_s_cx0_cy1_cw0.jpg" style="border-style: none; display: block; margin: 10px 0px; " alt="" /></a></h1><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; clear: both; line-height: 18px; background-color: #ffffff; width: 640px; "><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #666666; line-height: 13px; margin-top: -6px; padding-top: 0px; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; clear: both; ">香港新特首梁振英(前左二)7月1日在香港的一个仪式上</span></div><div> </div><div><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">香港新特首梁振英的五年任期一开始就动荡不安。他就职刚刚几个小时，香港就有10万多人汇入了反政府集会的洪流。而民众大规模示威只是梁振英试图组建特区政府时遇到的几个大麻烦之一。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">香港每年都在7月1日举行示威，民众从维多利亚公园游行到特区政府总部表示抗议。今年7月1日的抗议是香港2004年以来最大的一次。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">当地学者说，有10到12万人参加了星期天的大游行。尽管梁振英只是在星期天早些时候才就任特首，很多抗议人士还是要求梁振英辞职。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">梁振英今年57岁，本人是富商，也曾在特区政府任职。他今年3月被一个由1200人组成的委员会推选为特区首席行政长官，这个委员会的大多数成员忠于中国政府。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*抗议者：梁振英不能代表我们*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">刘慧卿是香港民主党的副主席，也是香港立法会成员之一。她在参加示威的前一天通过电话告诉美国之音，示威者不满的原因是他们担心梁振英不会代表他们的利益。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">她说: "民众不喜欢他，认为他是北京的傀儡，因此中国前领导人邓小平对香港民众许诺的‘一国两制’政策已经支离破碎。香港民众担心随着中央政府越来越多的干预，香港将会失去高度自治、各方面的自由、法治和公民自由。"</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*豪宅丑闻引发公愤*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">梁振英上个月承认对其豪宅进行非法改建，这也引起了示威者的愤怒。他拆除了违禁建筑，并公开道歉，但是民主派立法会议员对他的诚信表示怀疑。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">刘慧卿说：“他原来说他没有建那个房子，但现在看来可能他确实那样做了，所以人们说他撒谎。”她说：“这是很糟很糟的。我不知道他将如何安然度过这一关。除了找到真正独立的、受人尊重的人来调查，并写出一份报告来之外，我看不出有更好的办法。不然，人们每天都会来问他这件事。他只能这里说一点，那里说一点，这样一来我不知道政府怎么运作下去。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">观察人士说，星期天的大游行也是为了抗议上个月中国中部的资深民主活动人士李旺阳的离奇死亡。北京说，这是一个事故。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /> <br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*担忧大陆的影响*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">香港浸会大学政治学教授戴高礼对美国之音说，很多抗议者认为中国当局杀害了这名活动人士，并隐瞒了实情。他们担心这件事对香港的潜在影响。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">戴高礼说：“人们对腐败、撒谎，以及香港变得越来像大陆等问题相当担忧。人们也非常担心梁振英会以更类似大陆的方式，而不是遵循香港的传统价值观念来治理香港。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">戴高礼说，还有其他一些因素驱使人们举行抗议，包括香港巨大的贫富差距，以及在物价不断上涨的情况下，中产阶级对工资几年来停滞不前的愤怒情绪。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*梁振英保证“认真”听取意见*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">梁振英星期一在对记者讲话时，承诺“认真而谦虚地”听取人民的要求，并努力满足这些要求。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">但是这位新领导人在当天晚些时候的公共论坛上与居民见面时，示威者们却对他进行质问，引发混乱的局面，以至警方不得不护送他离开。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">梁振英面对的另一项挑战是，组织了7月1日大游行的民主党派试图在9月9日的立法会选举中获得更多的席位，以便能否决政府的政策。在即将结束的本届立法会中占主导地位的是支持当局的议员，他们一直以来也为梁振英的支持者和他在3月特首选举中的竞争对手的支持者之间的争斗所困扰。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*选举前有两个月可以采取行动*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">戴高礼说，梁振英能通过迅速采取行动来战胜挑战。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">他说：“如果他在从现在到9月选举之前的这段时间里采取行动，加强表达他对基本法以及一些香港价值观的支持；如果在遵守各种规则方面，他能确保自己是清廉的，他的官员也都是廉洁的，就像人们普遍对官员期待的那样，那么，他就应该能从这场风暴中挺过来。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff; ">香港立法会在即将到来的选举中将从60个席位扩大到70个席位，其中半数来自直接选举，其余的大部分席位则是由特殊利益集团选出，这些集团倾向于支持当权派。</span> <br /> </div><div id="mainMediaBig" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px; background-color: #ffffff; "></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; background-color: #ffffff; "><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; font-size: 15px; "><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #969595; padding: 0px 0px 0px 6px; margin: 0px; font-size: 10px; float: right; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 10px; "><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; float: left; padding-right: 6px; display: block; line-height: 15px; "><br /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 10px; line-height: 10px; "> </span></span></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #717070; padding: 0px 0px 6px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px; "></div><p style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #717070; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 11px; line-height: 11px; "><br /></p></div><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cpAB_cp1_cbcContentBreak" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; "><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 135px; font-size: 15px; "></div></div></div>