<h1><a href="http://gdb.voanews.eu/F048B51F-060B-4ED5-BE26-70CDB950C7CC_mw800_s.jpg" rel="ibox" title="美国民主党众议员爱德华•马基 (美国之音)" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 17.600000381469727px; text-decoration: none; color: #132fbe; "><img border="0" src="http://gdb.voanews.eu/F048B51F-060B-4ED5-BE26-70CDB950C7CC_w640_r1_s.jpg" style="border-style: none; display: block; margin: 10px 0px; " alt="" /></a></h1><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; clear: both; line-height: 17.600000381469727px; background-color: #ffffff; width: 640px; "><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #666666; line-height: 13px; margin-top: -6px; padding-top: 0px; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; clear: both; ">美国民主党众议员爱德华•马基 (美国之音)</span></div><div> </div><div><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">中国最大的海上油气生产商也是最大的国家石油公司之一的中海油公司提出以151亿美元收购位于加拿大的石油公司耐科森 (Nexen) 之后，美国国会出现反弹。有议员指出，美国政府应该阻止这笔对美国不利的交易。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*议员要求政府阻止交易*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">美国民主党众议员爱德华·马基 (Edward Markey) 表示，美国政府应该阻止中国海洋石油有限公司收购加拿大石油企业“耐科森”旗下的美国资产，或者要求合并后的公司同意支付全部的海上石油产地使用费。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">位于加拿大卡尔加里 (Calgary) 的耐科森石油公司80%的股权由美国洛杉矶的“西方汽油公司” (Occidental Petroleum) 拥有。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">马基议员说，耐科森公司目前握有“受益于法律漏洞(不被征收开采税) 的开采租约”，如果被一家中国国企买走，可能导致“大量财富从美国纳税人手中转移到中国”。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">马基说：“把宝贵的美国资源拱手交给富有的跨国公司是浪费资源，而将美国资源交给一个外国政府则是有过之而无不及。这还可能对美国经济和国家安全构成威胁。”</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">中海油发言人拒绝评论马基提出的问题，不过表示该公司正在汇编监管文件，并将与监督该交易的政府合作。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">除马基众议员之外，敦促全面审核这笔交易的还有美国众议院民主党领袖佩洛希 (Nancy Pelosi) 等人。民主党参议员舒默 (Schumer) 则敦促美国财长盖特纳采取行动，利用中海油公司申请并购的机会来要求中国政府改变其海外投资政策。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">*“福布斯”狠批封杀买卖*</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">美国“福布斯”杂志7月30日却刊文指出，美国政客要求“封杀”这笔交易的做法是“愚昧无知”。文章称，耐科森公司大约195亿美元资产中仅有10%，也就是大约20亿美元在美国境内，根本谈不上是“大量财富”；只要美国继续依赖外国石油，名符其实的“大规模财富转移”每天都发生在美国人身上，而包括委内瑞拉、伊朗和沙特阿拉伯在内的国家都是受益者。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">“福布斯”杂志的文章还说，美国每天进口大约1300万桶石油，这相当于美国财富以11亿美元一天或者4000亿美元一年的速度转移到海外。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">根据美国法律，美国政府必须审查外资对美国敏感资产的投资，例如与国家安全问题相关的能源行业；美国政府还有权阻止交易，或者要求做出变更。</span><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><br style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; " /><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; background-color: #ffffff; ">2005年，中海油曾经试图收购美国石油企业优尼科公司 (Unocal)，不过那次计划在美国政坛引发轩然大波，并在政治反弹声中胎死腹中。</span> <br /> </div><div id="mainMediaBig" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; line-height: 17.600000381469727px; background-color: #ffffff; "></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15.199999809265137px; line-height: 22px; background-color: #ffffff; "><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; 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