<div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">2012</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">10</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">19</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">日，尊者达赖喇嘛受亨特学院（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">Hunter College</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">）校长</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">Jennifer J. Raab</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">的邀请，在亨特学院与华人学者、学生、作家、艺术家、<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">西藏学者、学生以及对西藏问题感兴趣的各界人士近</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">600</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">名人士对<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">话，</span></div><div><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">主题是《寻找共同立场：道德在中国》。讨论会结束后，</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者接受亨特学院颁发的荣誉博士学位，共有约</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">2000</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">人出席。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">这是尊者第二次到访该学院，第一次是在</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">2010</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">5</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">月。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">19</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">日上午尊者结束在康涅狄格州的行程后，搭车前往亨特学院，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">在抵达学校门口时，校长</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">Jennifer J. Raab</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">、邝治中教授、夏明教授、<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">孔诰烽教授以及汉藏学生代表以西藏传统方式欢迎尊者的到来。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">讨论会首先由</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">Raab</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">校长致辞，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">她代表亨特学院向尊者赠送一顶有校徽的棒球帽，尊者欣然戴上。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">亨特学院的邝治中教授随即发表欢迎词，他称赞尊者为“<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">爱好和平的人”，并描述尊者向来致力于向众生宣扬善心、爱心、<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">慈悲心和非暴力。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">邝教授认为实践非暴力最重要方式之一就是开展对话，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">正是这一目的把在场的所有人带到一起来。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者随后发表讲话，他称呼所有人为“兄弟姐妹们”。尊者自嘲说，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">上次来亨特学院时还有政治职务，现在已从政治职位上退休了，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">但不可能从达赖喇嘛一职退休。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者强调，我们都是人类的一员，每个人都在追求幸福，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">这就是全人类的基本共同点。论到汉藏关系，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者认为历史上的中国和西藏关系一直比较紧密，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">关系不那么好时有争战，其他时候则有和亲。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者强调藏人需要汉人的帮助，汉人也需要藏人的帮助，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">而藏人千百年来强大的宗教传统，就是宝贵的精神财富。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">面对听众中的众多华人学生，尊者说，你们就是中国的未来，我们是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><wbr></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">20</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">世纪的人，时代已经过了；你们是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">21</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">世纪的人，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">未来属于你们。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">讨论阶段，纽约城市大学政治学教授夏明提问，如何诠释“世俗”（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; "><wbr></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">secular</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">）的概念。尊者认为，印度人理解中的“世俗”，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">就是尊重其他宗教信仰和没有宗教信仰的人。尊者解释道，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">以往的各种激进革命，不论是法国大革命还是中国的文化大革命，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">反对的都是制度化的宗教，而不是宗教本身。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">宣扬爱心和慈悲心的宗教永远不会成为反对的对象，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">否则人就好比反对自己的母亲。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">提问阶段，有学生问尊者如何看待爱国主义的情感。尊者认为，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">要实践无分别的慈悲心，首先就要练习除去执念，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">因为执念都是带着偏见的。他提到日前在中国甚嚣尘上的反日情绪，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">说他近期有去日本访问的计划，因此引起一些华人朋友的不满。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者向台下的听众发问：“让我问一下我的汉人兄弟姐妹吧，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">我去日本纯粹为了宗教，没有任何政治目的，我可以去吗？”<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">观众中爆发出掌声，尊者连连称谢。</span></p><div> </div><p style="color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者说，他仍认为自己是一位马克思主义者，但不是列宁主义者。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">他认为平均分配是很好的道德，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">而没有限制的资本主义则可能被贪婪利用。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">他回忆起自己在上世纪五十年代和中国领导者打交道时的情景，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">称赞早期的党员都是很好的，到</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">1956</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">年开始“百花齐放”之后，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">情况就急转直下。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">原本实践批评与自我批评的毛泽东也不再听得进去他人的意见。</span></p><div> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">提到现任政府，尊者认为胡锦涛的“和谐社会”是很好的提法，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">他非常赞同，但认为达成这一和谐社会的方法却用错了。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尊者说，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">13</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">亿中国民众有权利知道这个世界的真相，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">审查制度是错误的。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">他呼吁在海外有条件的中国学生都能善用自己的“双耳和双眼”，<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">尽可能多地获取信息，并得出自己的看法。</span></div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "> </div><div style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; color: #222222; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; background-color: #ffffff; "><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">讨论会结束后，尊者接受了亨特学院颁发的荣誉人文学博士学位。<wbr></span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">约有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; ">2000</span><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12pt; ">位观众共同见证了这一刻。</span></div><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT01.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /></div><div></div><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT02.jpg" alt="" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT03.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT04.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT05.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT06.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT07.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT10.jpg" alt="" height="532" width="800" /></div><div> </div><div><img src="http://www.chinainperspective.com/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2012/Oct/10202012HT08.jpg" alt="" align="left" height="200" width="300" /> </div><div></div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div>