李克强首次记者会知青领导何差异 – 纵览中国-China In Perspective

<div> </div><div>星期天中共“人大”会议闭幕。新科总理李克强举行首次记者会，回答中外记者提问，外国媒体表示，当今中国由“知青一代领导”。有大陆学者警告，中共官员的话能否落实，取决于利益集团的博<span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">弈。</div> 英国广播公司《BBC》直接了当评价李克强：语言俭朴直白，同上届总理温家宝喜欢引用古文、古诗，形成鲜明对比。还表示，李克强在记者会上的“喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子”，“要人民过上好日子，政府就要过紧日子”，这类平民化的用语，更与国家主席习近平的风格相近，似乎预示“习李”的执政风格将不同于“胡温”。   1984年毕业于北京大学法律学系的原国务院办公厅秘书俞梅荪，向《新唐人》披露，李克强是他的校友，比他高两年级。   原国务院办公厅秘书俞梅荪说：“我在北大上学时，李克强是法学硕士研究生，后来又读了经济学博士，是具有经济和法律两门专业的新总理，其知识结构超过了历届总理。他在首次记者招待会说，要忠于宪法，深入改革，反复强调依法治国，要干实事。   俞梅荪透露，李克强在北大上学时发表了关于“法制系统工程”论文，这在当时的法学界，十分超前领先。   俞梅荪说：1982年，同宿舍的同学把李克强的文章推荐给我看，其中有很多新观念，我不懂什么叫法制系统工程，感觉是个好东西，我俩就去找李克强请教了。   《BBC》报导说，中共中央政治局常委中，习近平、李克强、张德江和王岐山都有过“上山下乡”的经历。习近平曾经回忆，农村插队给他最大的收获是：让他懂得了什么是实际，什么是实事求是，什么是群众。   俞梅荪表示，自己正是知青一代。他跟习近平同年龄，下乡劳动8年。当时我们被剥夺受教育的机会而带来基础知识的欠缺，但在贫困地区与底层农民一起谋生，历经磨难与艰辛，了解中国的思想改造和现实状况。   俞梅荪说：“我在最艰苦的情况下，接受贫下中农再教育，在痛苦中磨练，深受毛泽东时代的专制和‘极左’人治所造成的冤案之苦，感受计划经济所造成食品短缺的贫穷落后。我们这代人都在社会底层亲历旧体制的弊端和危害，有切肤之痛。习近平又饱受其父习仲勋的冤案之苦。”   俞梅荪表示，这些亲身经历，对于习近平和李克强的执政方针会有影响，曾经深受专制和人治的危害，历经磨难，他们本能地向往和致力于法治和改革，“以民之所望为施政所向”。   俞梅荪又指出：由于前三任总理的豪言壮语均未兑现，执政实际却相反，越搞越糟糕；如今听其言，要观其行。   湖北省作家阮云华表示，他对新领导人的任何话语都不是很感兴趣。因为任何一届新领导人在说话的时候，都说的很好。但关键是，讲话和付出的行动能不能保持一致。   湖北省作家阮云华：“你作为新一代领导人，对这个社会到底能够起什么作用，不是他说了算的，是各个利益集团的博弈结果。如果他想改革，但是利益集团认为你触犯其利益，就会跟你对着干。那么他们之间就需要一个妥协。”   阮云华表示，中共领导人如果公布官员财产，老百姓就认为他们真的是在改革。如果做不到，说那些话都没用。老百姓要看的是实际的东西。   阮云华是“官员财产公示签名征集中国行”发起人。今年一月以来，他和其他人辛勤奔走大江南北12座城池征集签名。在北京，他们遭到全程监控，向人大代表提交建议的努力被拦阻。   ●采访编辑秦雪 后制陈建铭   China\’s Rusticated Youth Leaders Have No Final Say On March 17th the National People\’s Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was closed.Li Keqiang, CCP regime\’s new premier,held his first news conference.Foreign media commented that today\’s China is under the leadership of “the generation of rusticated youth”.China\’s scholars, however, believe that whether CCP leaders can fulfill their promises, the final say comes from the result of the games played among the interests groups.   BBC described that Li Keqiang spoke straightforwardly.The article said that Li is in sharp contrast to his predecessor,Wen Jiabao, who liked to quote ancient poetries.Li\’s folksy wording is very similar to Xi Jinping\’s speaking style.   This seems to indicate that Xi-Li administration is different from that of Hu-Wen, said the commentary.Yu Meisun, former secretary of the General Office at the State Department, was Li Keqiang\’s alumni at Peking University.   Yu Meisun: "In 1982 when I was a law student at Peking University, he was a graduate student.He got a Masters in Law, and then a Ph.D. in economics. So he is a premier with specialized knowledge in economics and law.On his first press conference,he spoke of rule of law and reform. He has repeatedly emphasized the rule of law,governance based on the constitution and doing solid work.”   Yu Meisun says that at university, Li Keqiang developed a concept of “systematic engineering of law”.   Yu Meisun: “At university, he engaged in the systematic engineering of law.It was around in 1981 when there was a fever of learning systematic engineering of law, and he was an explorer.I didn\’t understand the term at the time,but believed it was a good thing.A classmate introduced me to Li Keqiang,and told me about Li\’s views.Later my classmate took me to talk with Li Keqiang.”   BBC reported that among members of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee,Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, Zhang Dejiang and Wang Qishan all experienced “Down to the Countryside”,A movement launched by the CCP regime. It quoted Xi Jinping\’s recall that the rusticated youth life taught him:What actuality is, what practicality is, and who the masses are.   Yu Meisun was also a rusticated youth. The same age as Xi Jinping, he spent eight years at a farming village.Yu acknowledges that in those days, the deprivation of education cut off access to the knowledge.Yet by working with the farmers, he still gained a lot,he says, such as the actuality and hard-won life in China.   Yu Meisun: “Under the most arduous circumstances,the rusticated youth insisted on striving.In those days under Mao\’s rule, they could understand the harm from the planned economy and rule by dictator.So people of our generation, including Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang and other Standing Committee members.They have all suffered from the dictatorial rule and the planned economy.”   Yu Meisun remarks that these experiences will surely have an impact on Xi-Li\’s governing policies.Whipsawed by the left-wing political rule, inevitably,they will promote reforms, according to Yu.   Ruan Yunhua, writer in Hunan province, says that he is never interested in any CCP leader\’s talk.This is because the new leaders always speak very nicely.   The problem is that their actions have never fulfilled their promises.   Ruan Yunhua: "As a new state leader,what role can he play in this society?It is not decided by him, but by a result of the games played among interests groups.If he wants to carry out reforms, the interests groups think that it will affect their interests and be antagonized.Then they\’ll have to arrive at a compromise.”   Ruan Yunhua comments that if the CCP leaders really implement officials\’ asset declaration,that would convince the public that they\’re really carrying out reforms.Otherwise, all the talk issueless, as civilians only value what has done in reality, he says.   Ruan Yunhua is a sponsor who launched a signature collection campaign to promote officials\’ asset declaration in China.Since this January, he and other participants have been to 12 cities to collect signatures.In Beijing, under police surveillance, they were blocked from submitting a petition to the National People\’s Congress.