<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">第五十八章</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">讲真话的代价</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">“那天,我们几十个社员在离队上三里多路的杉木岭翻红薯藤。</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">”兴桥乡桥头村①村民周福</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">妹向我们诉说了周文栋一家惨遭灭门的经过——</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">快收工时,我们(生产)队队长周××突然猛吹一声哨子,喊了一句:</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">“大家快点动手!</span> <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">”我</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">还没搞清白什么事,就看见十几个男劳力涌上去,把还在弯腰做事的周文栋和他的老婆陈莲</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">娥,还有儿子周辉死死扭住,按在地上,捆了起来。后来我才知道这是队上事先商量好了的,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">要杀他们,因为周文栋是个右派。周队长接着命令:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“快推到窖里去!</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”这时,周文栋晓得大</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">祸临头,跪在地上哭着求情:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“要杀就杀我,莫杀我老婆、儿子,他们没犯法……”哪还管</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">什么用?人就跟发了疯一样,拖起他们一家三口塞进一口废窖眼里。有人搬出早就藏在松树</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">林子里的两捆干稻草,点燃了塞进窖里。听见里面喊得凄惨,又在窖口压了许多松枝堵住烟</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">子。只一会功夫就听不见哭喊了。三条命一下子就了结了。杀人时,我看不得这种场面,走</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">开了。过去解放前,我当过别人家的丫头,也受过好多苦,那些地富恶虽然恶,但对人也有</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">蛮好的。人,最怕将心比心,周文栋一家人在我们这里没过过一天好日子,怎么就会有死罪</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">呢?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">太阳快落山的时候,正要散工回家,周队长又想起周文栋还有一儿一女在家里,就派两个人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">回村里去,把两个乃崽也搞起来一起搞掉。派去的那两个人平时也蛮厚道的,可那种日子人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都变了!当时,周家</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">岁的女儿周大妹带着弟弟在家,弟弟才两岁,叫个周小妹。派回去的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人到他们家时,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">周小妹光着身子在堂屋里的木凳子上睡着了,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">周大妹刚刚打了一桶井水回来,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">见来了人,还招呼两位伯伯喝水。那两个人说不喝,又哄她说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“你妈妈要你带着弟弟到外</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">婆家去,她在路上等你们。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”周大妹信以为真,就说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“弟弟睡了,让他在家里,我一个人</span> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">去算了。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”那两人说:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“睡了没关系,你背着去吧。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”小姑娘哪里晓得是计,背起弟弟就跟</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他们走。走到大棋子,周大妹发现不是去外婆家的路,又望见杉木岭那边冒着滚滚黑烟,心</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">里害怕,不肯走了。那两个人,一个抱起周小妹,一个拖起周大妹,往杉木岒走。这边人早</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就等</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">得不耐烦了。大家心里都明白,大的杀掉了,留下两个小的,一个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">岁,一个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 宋体;">岁,哪</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">个去</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">养?周队长接过周小妹,一把就丢进还在烟的窖里。周大妹吓得嚎啕大哭。周××哪管这么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">多,</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">用力把她往窖眼里一推,推得太猛,一下子推过了窖眼。周××又赶过去揪住她,生生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">地揿进</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">窖眼里去。那时候窖里还有火呀,两个毛乃崽硬是活活焖死的。这个周大妹,扎着两</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">根短辫,长得好乖的,嘴巴又甜,见了人,伯伯婶婶叫个不停,不是黑了良心,怎么杀得下</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">手哦!可怜好好的一家人,哪晓得会遭灭门大祸。造孽啊……</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们这里有句老话:人死饭甑开。就是谁家死了人,全村人都去帮忙都去吃死人饭。当天晚</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">上,周家屋里,灯火通明,队上的人把他家的鸡、鸭、一条黄狗、一头大肥猪全杀了。还有</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大米、茶油、红瓜子、黄豆、棉花,农具家具、坛坛罐罐、屋里的楼板……能吃的当场吃了,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不能吃的,像土改时分胜利果实一样分了。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">周文栋何许人也?笔者从</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1985 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">6</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 30 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日道县人民政府下发的有关周文栋一家人的</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">《平反</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">通知书》</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(编号</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 0789</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)中看到,他</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1949 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年考入中国人民解放军</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 137 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">师军政干部学校,毕业</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后留在部队工作,后因病转业回道县当了一名教师。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1957 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年因“爱提意见”被划为右派,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">开除回家务农。与《平反通知书》同时下达的,还有给周文栋一家人补发的被抄财产补偿费</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">379 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">元,房屋修理费</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 300</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">元,因周文栋一家已被杀光,以上款项交给了周的弟弟。指挥杀人</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的生产队长周××被开除党籍。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们原打算就这样不作任何评论地记录下来让读者去见仁见智,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">因为我们知道任何评论在血</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><em><span style="font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">①</span></em><em> </em><em><span style=" font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县有两个叫做桥头的大地名,一个是桥头乡的桥头圩,另一个是蚣坝区兴桥乡的桥头村。</span></em><em> 230 </em></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的事实面前都是苍白的、无力的、片面的;更因为我们知道,对同一件事物不同的人会有多</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">么不同的理解!然而,有几句题外的话,如鲠在喉,不吐不快,那就是关于讲真话的代价。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">每一个人都知道,在我们国家讲真话是要付出代价的。但这代价究竟有多么高昂,周文栋给</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了我们一个答案,首先,他因为在“帮助党整风”中讲了几句半真不假的话,付出了前途和</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">美好的生活,接着,又在文化大革命中追加了他的性命和他妻儿的性命。杀他一家的贫下中</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">农们如果知道,周文栋在给“党”提的几条意见中,有一条是关于一些农村干部好大喜功,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“歪嘴和尚念错经,虚报浮夸,加大了农民的负担”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,不知会作何感想?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一位在道县工作多年的干部对我们说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“在道县,你一老一实的工作,不讲假话,就被人看</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不起,认为你没本事,打事不开。领导不喜欢你,群众也就看不起你,更莫想得到提拔和重</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">用。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(这个现象绝对不是道县独有的。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">那么,提拔和重用的都是些什么人呢?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">至少不能提拔和重用敢于提不同意见和讲真话的人。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">呜乎,哀哉!</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一个显而易见的道理,敢于提不同意见能够提不同意见是成为一个自由人最起码的先决条</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">件,一个不允许自由人存在的社会,只能是一个举国皆奴的社会,一个举国皆奴的社会只能</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是一个野蛮、愚昧、残暴和堕落的社会,而一个野蛮、愚昧、残暴和堕落的社会必然道德沦</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">丧,迷信盛行,灾难不断。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">从有关的资料上我们看到,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1957 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,根据中共中央</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 5 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日公布的整风运动的指示,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县成立了县委整风领导小组办公室,首先在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 43 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个单位、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">31 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个党支部开展整风运动,发动</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">群众帮助党整风。然后发展至学校。</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt">12 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,由党内整风转为反“右派”斗争。运动采取“大</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">鸣、大放、大字报、大辩论”的形式进行。全县划“右派分子”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">293 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,其中国家机关(含</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">乡镇)干部</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 68 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,中学教员</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 21 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,小学教员</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 202</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人,工商界人士</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 2 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人。这些“右派”分子</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中,不少人在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年的大屠杀中遇难。一位道县处遗工作组的负责人向笔者谈到此事时,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">痛心疾首地说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“查阅这些同志的案卷材料,我的心都在流血。这都是非常好非常好的同志,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他们当年给党提的那些意见,不但过去是正确的,现在是正确的,将来也是正确。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”反右运</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">动之后,道县在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1958 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年大跃进中,成为全国跑步进入共产主义的县份之一。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1958</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">—</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1960</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">高举总路线、大跃进、人民公社三面红旗,猛刮共产风、浮夸风、强迫命令风,瞎指挥风和</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">干部特殊化风</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(五风)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1959</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">—</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1961 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年的三年大饥馑接踵而至,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">全县非正常死亡人口约</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 38000</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人左右。当时道县总人口约为四十万,死于饥饿和水肿病的人占</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 95</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">‰,或者说接近十分之一。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1986 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年在道县采访文革杀人事件时,恰巧碰上了道县前任县委书记回道县检讨虚报浮</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">夸的错误。我们在县委招待所的小食堂吃饭,他们在更小的小小食堂吃饭,都是道县难得来</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的“贵客”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。这难道是偶然的巧合吗?难道没有某种寓言性的喻意吗?那些“甘蔗杆子架浮</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">桥,花生壳能当船浮,高梁杆子架电线,红薯要坐八抬轿”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(道县新民谣)的种种神话,不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就是这些大大小小的干部总结出来,并当作实实在在的工作成绩四处宣扬的吗?再想想,文</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">革中,那种到处破获“反革命组织”的大好形势,和越传越神的各种谣言,而且都是顺口溜</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">形式的,难道没有几分似曾相识的感觉?从某种意义上说,对于中国人而言讲假话从来都不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是一个人的品质问题,而是一个民族心理的结构性问题。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“吹牛不犯法。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“成绩是总结出来的,经验是挖掘出来的。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“不说假话,成不了大事。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”成了中国人(当然包括道县人)一辈子受用不穷的人生箴言。饱尝说假话甜头的大有人在。饱尝说真话苦头的也大有人在。道县人总结得更绝:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“讲真话害自己不害别人,讲假话害别人不害自己。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">莫非说我们的民族有说假话、办假事、造假案的基因</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">!</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: 宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们总是在讲,我们是一个勤劳善良、诚实守信的民族,我们没有讲假话吧①?</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><em><span style="font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">①</span></em><em> </em><em><span style=" font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">讲假话是集权社会的必然产物,首先统治者赖以维持统治的两大法宝就是暴力和欺骗,他们根据自身的需要,编造了一大堆假历史、假真理、假典型、假榜样,欺骗被统治者。对被统治者中敢于求真理讲真话</span></em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的人</span><em><span style="font-family:宋体;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">残酷打击,鼓励和培养人民讲假话、做顺民,从而将人类天性中恶的成分放大到极致。</span></em><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p>