<p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">后记</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">要写的东西还很多。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">可写的东西就更多了。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">但是,真正完成这篇历史纪实需要全社会的努力和全民族的努力。笔者所能起到的作用不过</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是一架照相机和一支录音笔而已。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">切勿以为我的这篇历史纪实只是一个遥远的血的神话;</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">切勿以为大屠杀的阴影已经离我们远</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">去不再回来;记得某人说过:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“世界上哪怕最荒唐的一个理论,在中国走上一圈,都能找到</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">上千万的信徒。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”虽有危言耸听之嫌,但也确实惊心动魄。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我在这篇纪实中,曾不止一次地表示过这样的意思,我们反思道县文革大屠杀,更多地是为</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了生者,为了子孙后代和民族的未来。我们老了,无所谓,而我们的子孙还要繁衍生存,我</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">们的民族还要发展壮大。新的问题、新的矛盾还会层出不穷,我们虽然无能预知解决这些问</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">题和矛盾的办法,但应当知道哪些办法绝对不能使用。我们民族的历史上,重蹈覆辙、重复</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">灾难的例证实在太多了!哪一次没有付出沉重的代价?哪一次深受其害的不是下层人民?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">从某种意思上说,道县大屠杀也是一份宝贵的民族遗产。关键在我们怎么对待它!拒绝承认</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和反思历史的社会,是无法建设起稳定的价值观和道德感的,自然也难以产生安全感和归属</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">感。一个民族在被迫面对其历史上“最黑暗篇章”的时候,最能检验这个民族真正的力量。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当时光进入到</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 21 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">世纪后,上世纪六、七十年代那场轰轰烈烈的群众运动越来越少地被人提</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">及,电影、电视上偶尔出现的所谓“文革”镜头,也是如此粗浅和模式化,甚至成为某种搞</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">笑的噱头。须知那背后全部都是人命和鲜血!真的一点都不可笑。年轻一代连“贫下中农”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“四类分子”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“阶级斗争”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,这些三十年前使用频率最高的词汇都搞不清楚了。把我在这</span> </p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">篇历史纪实中记录的杀人理由讲给他们听,甚至可能被斥为“造谣”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,笔者就亲身碰到过这</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">种事情。须知这些理由在当年剥夺一个人的自由和生命已经绰绰有余了。今天的中国在建摩</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天大楼,造高速公路、高速铁路,送卫星上天遨游太空,在快速地发展经济的同时,也快速地</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">遗忘着昨天,快速地向精神文化双重堕落的深渊滑行。我们这个民族,曾在绝对权威的蛊惑</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">下经过一场昏天黑地的自相残杀,刚刚遍体鳞伤地爬起来,还没有认真地治疗肉体与精神的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">双重伤痛,认真地检视一下残杀的真正原因,又一窝蜂地挤上了不知终点的欲望之车,将残</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">存的一点道义、良知,乃至羞耻都践踏得一干二净。三十年前的那场无产阶级文化大革命给</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中国的政治、经济、文化,以及整个国民性提供了长达十年的舞台空间,表演得足够充分了,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">那既是一部血泪史,也是一笔重大的历史文化遗产。中国昨天和今天的一切荒唐和邪恶都可</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">以从中找到源头和脚注。然而,我们错过了疗治民族心灵创伤的最好时机,也就错过了中华</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">文化正本清源、民族精神健康复兴的最好机会。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">道县大屠杀期间,县委某些领导人说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“道县是和平解放的,民主革命不彻底,需要补课。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">窃以为,中华民族历史是悠久的,但缺乏民主传统和科学精神,人权匍匐在金钱下,金钱匍</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">匐在权力下,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(所谓穷不和富斗,富和官斗。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)再不补课为时恐晚。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我在本纪实初稿时,曾写过一个类似后记的东西,此次补充修改时原拟删掉,因为那不过是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">笔者就事论事的一点肤浅的思考罢了,其中充溢了过多的激愤和不平,这不应当是一个历史</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">记录者应持的态度。但一位看过初稿同时也看过本稿的朋友说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“道县大屠杀的杀人事件是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">历史,你们对这场大屠杀的采访也进入了这个历史之中,甚至成了这个历史的一部分,既然</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">是历史,就应当尊重历史的原貌。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”思之,以为然。故将这部分依然保留下来:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大屠杀已经成为过去,伤口在艰难而缓慢地愈合着。此次处遗工作历时两年,一千三百余名</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">干部在大量的调查、安置、抚恤、处理工作中,取得了前所未有的成绩。整个处遗工作分四</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">步进行:第一步,开展宣传教育,进行否定文化大革命的教育、法制教育,让党的处遗政策</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">与群众见面。第二步,查清杀人事件的来龙去脉,此项工作进行了将近一年时,仅道县一县</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">就成立了</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 401 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个专案,进行重点审查。第三步,安置被害者遗属,给数以千计的被害者和被</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀者遗属发放了《平反通知书》</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,以及相应的补偿金;第四步,对杀人责任人进行处理(全</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">部都是在封闭状态下进行的)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">:一、对近二千名杀人事件策划者和杀人凶手做了开除党籍、</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">免登、撤销职务等党纪政纪处分(道县一千多名)</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">;二、几十名在公社以上范围内为首组织</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">策划杀人的国家干部被判有期徒刑;三、对那些谋财害命、强奸轮奸杀人者、积极主动充当</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀人凶手情节特别恶劣的,上级明确制止杀人后仍成批组织杀人者追究刑事责任。但是仍然</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有许多遗属不服,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">仍在上告。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他们被侮辱被折磨,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他们的亲人惨死于各种令人发指的兽行中</span></p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,他们自己的人格遭到最彻底地践踏,甚至他们的一生都在</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1967 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">8</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">9 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月那场惨绝人寰的</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大屠杀中毁灭了。几十元几百元人民币和一纸“平反通知书”是无法抚平滴血的伤口的;各</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">种似是而非的解释也是无法自园其说的;不公开的,象征性的处理是很难以拨乱反正的。那些</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀人事件的策划者、制造者和实施者,至今没有谁公开地、发自内心地认罪、忏悔,更说不</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">到向被害者道歉或为无辜惨死者的坟头添一坯黄土。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(绝大多数的被害者至今尸骨未收。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">究竟谁是真正的主谋凶手,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">发生这场野蛮屠杀的真正原因是什么?受害者有权追究个水落石</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">出,如果不是这样,谁知道以后还有没有类似的甚至更为可怕的事情发生?当政者也有责任</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对这场屠杀向社会向人民解释清楚,因为他们对民族负有更大地责任。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在这场打着西方马列主义旗号,行东方封建专制之实的“无产阶级文化大革命”中,“贫下</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中农”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(还有“工人阶级”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">)这个字眼就像上帝一样神圣,作为一个阶级被抽象化和神圣化,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">赋予了“领导一切”的权力,实际上,每个具体的贫下中农的实质性的权利和利益又在哪里</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">呢?他们与那些“只准老老实实,不准乱说乱动”的“阶级敌人”一样,除了对统治者的绝</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对服从之外</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,一无所有。毫无地位,毫无希望,任人摆布,劳累困苦,每况愈下……唯一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">可以做的即是充当专制制度的利刃,管制和虐杀那些比他们更可怜的同胞,来满足名誉上高</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人一等的虚荣。一位道县被害者遗属说得好:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“可怜啊,他们就是一些只有一条裤子穿的奴</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">隶,管着我们这些连一条裤子都没有得穿的奴隶。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”而这一切之所以能够行得通,则是建立</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">在国民的奴性人格之上。这种奴性人格是专制社会的必然产物,生长于专制制度的土壤中,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">为专制者所培植,亦为专制者所利用。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">应当承认,杀人事件的责任人大多数都是贫下中农或出身贫下中农,他们与被杀者之间没有</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">什么个人仇恨,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">然而是谁点燃了他们的心中仇恨之火?是谁打开了人的兽性之门?是谁发给</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">他们刀枪,并赋予生杀大权?是谁灌输给他们那么多“你死我活”的理论?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这些问题都必须有一个有说服力的答案。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">其实,我们一脚踏上这块血染的土地,便感到自己像贫血一样苍白无力。我们是在试图做一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">件自己力所不及的事情。除了知其不可为而为之,别无选择。这是一块见不得人的伤疤,是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">某些人的一块心病,也是我们这个民族的一大耻辱!只是当时我们没有想到,这竟然是一个</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">黑洞,把靠近它的一切统统地吸进,不论鲜血,不论热泪,甚至不论阳光。不怕你有多么勇</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">敢,也不在于你是多么懦弱,靠近了,就吸进去,吸进去就永远永远出不来……</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">哪一天才能客观公正地将道县大屠杀的真正元凶押上历史的审判台,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">还数千无辜惨遭屠杀的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">平民一个公道,给受害者及其家属一个永久的安慰;也给我们的子孙后代一个明确的交代。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这一天,还需要我们等待多长的时间?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我在这段后记中,引用艾青的两句诗表达当时的心情:</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“为什么眼中常含泪水,因为我对这土地爱得深沉。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">而且我也确确实实流下了滚滚的热泪。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">本历史纪实</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 1986 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">11 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月完成初稿。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1989 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年完成二稿。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">二稿完成之后,被长期束之高阁,其中既有社会环境的问题,更重要的是本人应当反省的问</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">题。人在很多时候,其实很无奈,其实很可怜。但对道县文革杀人事件的关注和补充调查一</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">直没有停止,因为它已成为我生命的一部分,与我血肉相连了。上天用它莫测高深之手把我</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">安排成了一个窥视全过程的目击证人。同样,不是我选择地它,而是它选择地我。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">公元</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 2007 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月,道县大屠杀四十周年前夕,在众多朋友的帮助、支持和关心之下,我终</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">于补充、核对、完善了本历史纪实,是为第三稿。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">然而还有些话想说。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">二稿完成后的这些年来,我思考的东西转向民族性、民族魂和民族复兴这些方面,不再囿于</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">杀人事件的是非罪过、因果报应,只有这样我才感到能够从覆盖我的血瘀中,钻出来,喘一</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">口气。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有朋友笑话我“居江湖之远而忧其君”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。这也是无可奈何的事,中国人,特别是我们这一代</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中国人,大多是政治动物;北京市贫民窟里的老头、老太太,就着大白菜喝着大碴子粥,谈</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">论的都是政治局开会研究的问题,我辈又何能免俗呢?</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">毋庸置疑,中华民族是有重大性格缺憾的民族,当然其他民族亦有自己的性格缺憾,但相对</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">而言,我们民族的缺憾要更致命一些。对于这些历代封建统治者的愚民政策和酱缸文化培育</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">出来的民族劣根性,已述颇多,如一盘散沙、奴性、爱说假话,窝里斗,窝里横等等,窃以</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">为归根结蒂一句话,重利轻义,缺乏追求真理和实践真理的勇气。这使得我们的民族经常重</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">复过去的错误,而且很难以纠正。我们反复在说:以铜为镜可以正衣冠,以人为镜可以明得</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">失,以史为镜可以知兴替。然而,我们的历史反复告诉我们,我们在历史中什么也没学到。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">中国历史,特别是现代史,充满了假历史,假事件,假典型,假榜样,只有把这些东西通通</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">送进历史的垃圾箱,我们的民族还有真正的未来。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们的民族魂多被解释为一往无前、百折不回、坚忍不拔、多难兴邦的伟大精神。这无疑是</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">对的。问题是这种精神不能悬在半空中,它需要也必须有薪火相传的载体,这种载体只能也</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">必须是一大批“铁肩担道义”的人文知识分子,而这些人文知识分子的代表人物则是一批具</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有社会批判精神的深邃而伟大的思想家,而不是一批御用的理论家。上个世界三十年代,鲁</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">迅先生逝世时,在送葬的队伍里,有人打出了“民族魂”的祭幡,祭奠的既是鲁迅先生的思</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">想精神,同时也是他这个人。一个民族,无论历史多么悠久,无论人口多么众多,甚至无论</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">经济多么发达,如果缺少伟大的思想家,都是比较渺小的。英国哲学家罗素说:</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“人畏惧思</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">想甚于世上万物——甚至死亡。思想具有颠覆性、革命性和破坏性,令人畏惧;思想对特权、</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">陈规陋习毫不留情;……思想探视苦难之深渊,无所畏惧……思想是伟大的、敏捷的和自由</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的,它是世界的光芒,人类的首要荣誉。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">”从某种意义上说,人类的历史也是人类的思想史。</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">倘若人来从来不会思想,我们至今还会在茹毛饮血的状态下,依靠杀戮和死亡的淘汰而挣扎</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">于残酷的进化之中。一个民族认为“知识越多越反动”</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,无疑是自取灭亡;然而如果着力于</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">把读书人都培养成鹦鹉学舌的应声虫,那就是在阉割自己的灵魂。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">世有千年粮,人无百岁寿。我们这一代知识分子,由于种种历史原因,就像养猪一样,饲料</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">搭配不当,囚坏了胚子,思想能力遭到重大削弱,但,思想的精神不能放弃,不论怎么说,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">都要把思想的火炬举起来,交到下一代的手里。我相信他们之中,一定会有伟大的思想家出</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">现,因为时代在呼唤,家国在呼唤,民族在呼唤。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">现在,我们的祖国正在向现代化猛进,取得的巨大经济成就,世所瞩目。上世纪五十年代,</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们曾提出“超英赶美“的口号。后来有一段时间,这个口号被作为一种笑话在谈论。然而</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">今天看来,这个口号好像并不是什么毫无根据的空话。但民族复兴的最终目标并非是纯粹为</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了追求物质的富有,而是要让每个社会成员都享有个人尊严和自身价值的实现。伟大的复兴</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">必须包括两个层面的东西,一是精神文化,二是经济社会。仅有经济的发展,而无精神文化</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的复兴,可以成为一个富有的民族,而无法成为一个强大的民族,更不可能成为一个伟大的</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">民族。一个民族就像一个人,我们碰到一个富有的人,可以很羡慕他,不一定会很尊敬他;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我们碰到一个有权的人,可以很羡慕他,不一定会很尊敬他;因为我们不知道他们一旦丧失</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">了财富和权力,会堕落成什么样子。然而我们碰到一个一身正气、品德高尚的人,可以不羡</span></p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">慕他,但绝对不会不尊敬他,甚至仰视他。一个独脚巨人能够承受起越来越庞大体重的压力</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">吗?能够承受起历史巨浪的不断冲击吗?企图用牺牲资源和可持续发展为代价换来的经济</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大发展,掩盖制度的困境,最终只能缘木求鱼。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一个民族的伟大复兴,首先要重铸伟大的民族魂。有了真正的民族魂才能保证经历风雨,愈</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">挫愈勇,多难兴邦!</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">停下笔来,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我不像当年二稿完成时那样激愤和心旌动摇,</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">反而感到平静和如释重负。</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当年</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“告状油子”</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">李念德在蚣坝桥上,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">与徐老师一席长谈,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">顿悟到道县大屠杀是一个整体的历史</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">事件,个人冤屈的伸张必须要靠整个历史事件的平反。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">而我也早已在对道县大屠杀的几次补</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">充采访中悟到,道县大屠杀其根深植于民族的劣根性中,若要得到真正意义上的审判和全民</span></div><div><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family: "宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">族的痛切反思,须待整个民族的进步和历史的顿悟。</span></div> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">留下这些文字,为的是后人不会受到历史的欺骗。因为这世界上,没有什么比人类生活更具</span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">欺骗性,更变幻莫测。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">窗外此时夜已渐深,宁静、美好,灯火璀璨,赋诗一首以抒胸臆。</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当所有的苦难和渴望</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如流星雨飞逝</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">当无数的血与泪</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">凝固成赤地千里的戈壁</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我的心中只剩下了爱</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱婴儿响亮的哭啼</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和母亲甘甜的乳汁</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱同桌的女同学</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和美丽的女教师</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱朋友们一起的欢聚</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和欢聚后微醺的醉意</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱孩子天真的笑容</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和老人们爱打的麻将</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱清晨新鲜的空气</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和星汉灿烂的夜幕</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">我爱这块叫做中国的土地</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">和这土地上所有的姐妹兄弟</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">今夜我又回归于婴儿</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">依偎在母亲的怀抱</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不要说话</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">竖起耳朵聆听</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">那激情的歌如曾经的青春在唱</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">不要声张</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">把心底的秘密</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">向亲爱的妈妈倾诉</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这辈子下辈子都不敢忘记</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的妈妈呀</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">天高地厚无以为报</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">只能像低头认罪那样</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">把头低下</span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">再低下</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">感谢你遗传给我的忠贞良知和爱</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">尽管我是一个没有军装的战士</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 2007</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> 8 </span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"宋体","sans-serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"> </span></p> <p> </p>