<p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">收到邵燕祥兄赠的又一部诗集,竟是布面精装的英国牛津大学版,<wbr>却是绝对的原汁原味的传统中国诗,他这诗集自谦名《<wbr>邵燕祥自书打油诗》可每首灵秀的诗,由灵秀的书艺印出,<wbr>他那温良恭俭的风度,翩然如塑眼前。</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">从少年以诗名,中年主编《诗刊》,<wbr>老年在京仍以传统诗同诗家杨宪益等唱和,诗酒歌吟一生,<wbr>到八十初度,他也如东坡那<strong>“一蓑烟雨任平生”</strong>走过几朝几代,<wbr>若赵翼叹的:<strong>“国家不幸诗家幸,话到沧桑句便工”</strong><wbr>敢以诗直面惨澹的人生,正视淋漓的鲜血,当代诗人中鲜见。</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">中国诗,从《诗经》到杜甫,从东坡到龚自珍,一脉相传,<wbr>到五四那代诗人,虽改白话作诗著文,牛津出身译《红楼梦》<wbr>的杨宪益写律诗,其<strong>“千年古国贫愚弱,一代新邦假大空”</strong><wbr>余英时先生读罢激赏说:这两句是要传世哩。唐风宋韵,<wbr>仍谮在老海龟们魂灵。再如老舍,他运用京韵白话,<wbr>堪称出神入画语言大师了,</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">1963年登岳阳楼也留下绝句:<strong>“</strong><wbr><strong>天上一轮月,亭前双桂花。春风随我去,一路到长沙”</strong>但临</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">到我辈,<wbr>传统诗歌,几成断层。读燕祥的五言七言,顿喜诗史中,<wbr>还有他这续脉承先启后的一家。</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">当今诗界,玩风月咏山水者,有之。玩平仄讴韵律者,有之。<wbr>拚意象弄文字杂技者,以主旋律作圭臬跳颂圣舞者,更成时尚。<wbr>而燕祥兄远离诗界的喧嚣,乃是以至情写真诗,至性话真实,<wbr>既有诗的内功,也有陆游说的外功。<wbr>他说自已这种传统诗不辍的即兴口占与吟癖,<wbr>是文革发配五七干校劳动,以地下写作活动形成的。<wbr>好一个地下写作!因不发表,就不去自宫,<wbr>删除那些敏感辞犯禁语了,洽是这种相对自由,不戴镣铐跳舞,<wbr>才解放了诗之灵呵!</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">那年,燕祥兄入蜀正盛暑,见我摇的纸扇有流沙河书的律诗,<wbr>他接过一看,发现书的正是他愤著六四的七律:六里桥,诗云:</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">万里风尘出四川,合当功业勒燕然。雷车初轧柏油路,<wbr>风鹤长驱石景山。</span></strong></p><strong> </strong><p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">瓦石昔曾干日寇,壶箪不复似当年。京华此夜无芦管,<wbr>晓月卢沟听杜鹃。</span></strong></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">他看罢莞尔,理解此诗,也抚慰了</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">我与流沙河心中的伤痛了。<wbr>而当年我辈正是愤怒有的无耻诗人,<wbr>向杀天安门和平请愿与绝食学生的武警献诗,<wbr>更珍惜燕祥之凛然正义了。</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">拜读他这本牛津版的近作,犹爱其地下写作的数首,<wbr>从赠李慎之到吴祖光,赵紫阳到刘宾雁、胡绩伟,读得我热泪盈眶,<wbr>击节长啸。请看:悼赵紫阳</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">死去方能获自由,从今天地一沙鸥。何年史笔书真象,<wbr>几省农民得小休。</span></strong></p><strong> </strong><p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">三岛臣民多负义,九州同志易成仇。都门剩有伊夫堡,<wbr>开放观光好创收。</span></strong></p><div><strong> </strong></div><strong> </strong><p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">一死仍然不自由,雌黄涂抹乱春秋。忆君身戴千钧锁,<wbr>令我心轻万户侯。</span></strong></p><strong> </strong><p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">堪叹唇亡连齿落,可怜烂领并焦头。寒鸦阵阵斜阳外,<wbr>羁老京华未首丘。</span></strong></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><em><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">(注:伊夫堡,囚基督山监狱。三岛句,指二战后邱吉尔落选,<wbr>英国人是‘忘恩负义的民族’)</span></em></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">读到“</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">九洲同志易成仇</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">”之句,其沉痛何其深,愤慨何其烈呵!</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">我吟到写吴祖光开篇即:</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">满怀忧愤满头霜,大丈夫谁吴祖光</span><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">。<wbr>吴先生生前在全国政协会上,一句“我明日发言题目:批毛贼”<wbr>吓得王蒙翌日组织消防队扑灭这火。而当年毛泽东那首词:沁园春,<wbr>是吴先生任《新民报》副刊主编,从邵力子处手抄来发表,<wbr>使国统区才初识毛匪会写诗,开了眼界,轰了舆论。但11年后,<wbr>毛泽东打吴祖光为右派,文化部有官逼其妻新凤霞离婚不从,<wbr>也打成右派还打成残废,家与国全受大难,他能不忧能不愤吗?</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">前年有书家写扇向我索诗,我仍抄燕祥绝句:看武夷山悬棺,<wbr>请他书写。诗云:</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">生时天下怒能安,老去方知不朽难。欲使万民齐仰望,<wbr>君身何不入悬棺。</span></strong></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">燕祥这类诗,又是以他杂文大家的幽默,融入诗行,倾泄忧愤,<wbr>渗透人生了。在1980年代那相对宽松时期,燕祥与严秀(<wbr>曾彦修)和牧惠的杂文,曾斐声海内外,起了促进思想解放的作用。<wbr>记得当年他那篇“谁来检阅天安门在《新民晚报》一发表,<wbr>成都文人争相传诵,引以为范。也促流沙河试笔写“诗界五品制”<wbr>刊于文汇报,以诗侯、诗伯,去讽刺文坛也分一级二级作家。<wbr>遗憾这股清新的杂文风,夭折于六四那血雨腥风,<wbr>只能偶然在燕祥的诗行中去品藻了。</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">阅读这本牛津版诗作,多数诗仍是地下写作,在大陆不能发表的诗,<wbr>刘宾雁客死异乡,骨灰归葬故土,犹阻扰多年,挽诗能出世吗?<wbr>燕祥挽三首,其一云:</span></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">西望长安不见家,嗒然一雁落平沙。百年世事愁中老,<wbr>一抹残阳海外斜。</span></strong></p><strong> </strong><p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\006977\\004f53_GB2312\’">似此黄昏非咋日,依然潮汐梦狂沙。何妨积毁能销骨,<wbr>任尔高寒噪暮鸦。</span></strong></p><div> </div> <p style="margin-bottom:0pt;margin-top:0pt"><span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">不准遗体归葬,比起清朝厚葬明朝末代英雄袁崇焕来,<wbr>共朝不如爱新觉罗氏矣,而刘宾雁是他们开创第二种忠诚的同志呀。<wbr>燕祥诗中以“积毁销骨”讽喻,足见其心情之沉痛了。</span></p><div> </div><div> <span style="font-size:12.0000pt;font-family:\’\\005b8b\\004f53\’">燕祥这些地下写作,竟然成了诗的经典写作。<wbr>不许在专制的铁围城里出世,却在世界著名的文化圣地出版,<wbr>试问那些在风花雪月中低吟的诗兄,在糖诗诵辞中高唱的诗弟,<wbr>你们吟的是诗呢,还是泡沫呢?燕祥这种堪称时代敏感神经的诗人,<wbr>同天下共优患同歌哭的吟者,才是中国诗之脊梁和中国诗之灵魂吧!</span></div><div> </div><div> </div>