<!–[if !mso]> <![endif]–> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt">2005<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>4<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>27<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日,國民黨名譽主席連戰率「中國國民黨大陸訪問團」一行</span>70<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">多</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人抵達</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%99%B5" title="中山陵"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none">中山陵</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">,中山陵特意為國民党參訪團開啟了中間的大門,但並沒有限制其他遊客的正常遊覽。在眾多特意趕來的當地民眾與國際媒體記者的簇擁下開始舉行拜謁儀式。連戰隨後在現場發表講話,表示自己是以「莊嚴虔敬」的心情前來向創黨總理</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none">孫中山</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">先生致意;他提到目前兩岸關係嚴峻,但又以孫中山的遺言來勉勵大家「不要忘記和平、奮鬥,救中國」,「做一個揚眉吐氣的中華民族」,並為中山陵題詞「中山美陵」。連戰是</span>56<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年來首位拜謁中山陵的國民黨主席。筆者在香港看到港台的電視新聞</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">注意到自發到場歡迎的南京民眾中有人打出了久違</span>60<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">年的中華民國青天白日滿地紅國旗</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">當時心中驚嘆中國大陸的改變真是不小啊</span>! <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">因為筆者記得</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「文化大革命」中有些人被抄家在箱底搜出青天白日旗</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">就被誣為「妄圖變天」以「現行反革命罪」被處死</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">事後有人喊寃說</span>, , <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「解放前」逢雙十國慶</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">家家戶戶例必懸掛國旗</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">節後洗淨收藏以備來年國慶之需</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">多年戰亂「城頭變幻大王旗」小老百姓轉輾奔波以避戰禍</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">身家性命尚且難保</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">又有多少人記得壓在箱底的國旗</span>? <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">卻萬料不到一時疏忽</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">藏於自家箱底的東西也會惹來殺身之禍。共產黨這種戰事平息得天下進入和平環境後仍大殺前朝遺臣秧及大量遺民百姓的「把革命進行到底」的暴戾行為</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">确是前無故人後無來者。後來再續注意港台新聞便知以為中共立地成佛的錯覺太幼稚了</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">當時中共允許中山陵游客及當地民眾打出青天白日旗歡迎連戰而未上前撕扯干預</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">只因在中外龐大記者團鏡頭之下眾目睽睽不便下手</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">其後僅過幾天</span>,4<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>30<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日,</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6" title="重慶"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none">重慶</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人士許萬平即遭中共警察逮捕。許萬平曾參與聯署致中國國民黨主席連戰公開信、呼籲連戰到中國開拓民主政治,讓</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="三民主義"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none">三民主義</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">重返中國,與中國共產黨和平競爭。除了許萬平外,也有其他涉及此事的相關人士被逮捕,或是不同程度地受到中共公安機關警告。這些人以「國民黨精神黨員」身份,推薦</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0" title="連戰"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none">連戰</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">和</span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%B1%E4%B9%9D" title="馬英九"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none">馬英九</span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">為國民黨參加聯邦中國正、副總統候選人參與全中國總統大選。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">到了</span>2011<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">辛亥革命百周年紀念年</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中共為與台灣國民黨爭辛亥正朔</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">爭當「孫中山革命事業繼承人」</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">投數百億巨資全國搞「辛亥革命百年紀念」</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中國大陸民間的「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">民國熱</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」就自然迸發出來了。當時筆者受國際筆會香港中國筆會委派參與「香港自由社團紀念辛亥革命暨中華民國一百周年慶典活動籌備委員會」工作</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">右派社團以紀念辛亥革命與紀念中華民國成立一百周年并提為口號</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">得不到香港政府一毛錢的資助</span>; <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">親共左派只提抽象的辛亥革命不提具体的中華民國</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">從北京取得大量金錢</span>`<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">資助</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">可是</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人心所向</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">右派社團的紀念活動得到遠多於左派社團的群眾參與和支持。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">更莫名其妙的是中共隆重推出御制紀錄片《建黨偉業》來慶祝辛亥革命一百周年</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">網民最簡單最直接的反應是網上廣泛流行的帖子</span>: <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「迫你看</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">《建黨偉業》</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">但不許你「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">建黨</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span>……<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。」</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">兩岸三地著名作家</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">政治評論家</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">畫家</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">梁文道</span> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">張鳴</span> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">小寶</span> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">楊照</span> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">楊奎松</span> <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">馬世芳</span> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">陳丹青主持了在北京召開的</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「第二屆</span>"<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">理想國</span>"<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">文藝沙龍</span>"<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中華民國是歷史還是現實</span>?"<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">研討會」</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">踴躍出席者眾</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人們通宵排隊入場</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">尤以年輕人居多。主持者之一畫家</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">陳丹青在會上唸了一段流傳廣泛的微博</span>:</p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">《建黨偉業》是向北洋軍閥政府致敬的電影,該片用生動的鏡頭</span>,<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">精彩的案例、溫馨的細節為我們描述這樣一個時代</span>:<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">報紙可以私人控制,新聞可以批評政府,大學可以學術獨立,學生可以上街游行,群眾可以秘密結社,警察不可隨便抓人,權力有邊界,法律有作用,人權有保障,窮人有活路,青年有理想</span>……<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">。</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">獲得青年聽衆雷鳴般的掌聲</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">陳丹青說:</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">民國百年,現在很多的人懷念民國,其實背后就是懷念自由!</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">你們不信嗎?我反正信了。</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">又是一陣長久的熱烈掌聲</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人民大學教授現代史學者張鳴在會上說</span>: <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">現在民國熱遍及全國</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">男女老少在懷念民國的歷史和風範</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">廣州中山大學有女學生穿上民國範的陰丹士林藍布旗袍學生裝出席畢業典禮</span>……<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">。</span></p> <p> </p> <p><img alt="" src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Jun/6212014a1.jpg" align="left" border="0" height="306" width="200" /><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">正在此時筆者在網上看到胡也先生一篇</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「劍虹名片引出民國舊事」</span>(<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">見本文附錄</span>)</p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">文末說</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">「</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">由于黎剑虹</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1949</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年离开大陆去台,所以相关史料极少,此文也想求教于知情史家。</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」而黎劍虹女士是我父親的阿姨</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">我祖母黎翠妍的胞妹</span>) , <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">她與夫婿梁寒操先生不但影響到其外甥</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">父親和伯父</span>) <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">歷次政治運動中挨批挨鬥</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">還影響到我們</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">甥孫</span>)<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">這一代</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">從中又可知中共要徹底割斷歷史</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">不但將國民黨</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">國民政府</span>(<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">包括正面抗日</span>) <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">的歷史從中國近代史中完全抹去</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">而且強迫全國人民徹底斬斷和在台親屬的任何來往</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span>2007<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年筆者在港出版</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">拙書</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">《</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中國</span>——<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">一個普通家庭的故事</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">》</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">裏</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">面略略提到因與梁寒操的親屬關系</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">父毋在歷次政治運動上挨批挨鬥</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">香港中國筆會會長喻舲居先生看到後,邀我到他家作客</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">喻先生將保存了四十多年的梁寒操先生親筆題贈的幾幅墨寶轉送給我。喻老先生說,梁先生的字幅是六十年代中,他在台灣</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">《</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中國時報</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">》</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">副總編輯任上獲贈送的,幾十年來伴陪著他從台灣到香港,一直珍藏在身邊,得知我是梁寒操先生甥孫,考慮到自己的子女都不知道梁寒操先生是何人了,交給我保存更好,於是決定轉送給我。我非常感激,同時,不由得又想起了幾十年前的往事。於是我寫了一篇短文「四十年來家國</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">三千里地山河</span>—-<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">得梁寒操先生墨寶有感</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">發表在</span>07<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>10<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">月號香港《開放》雜誌上</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。現在讀了</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">胡也先生一篇</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">「劍虹名片引出民國舊事」</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">又想到寫這一篇短文說說「</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">民國範</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」和對中共冶史治國的一些感受。讀罷</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">胡也先生一篇</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「劍虹名片引出民國舊事」</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">令我不由想到蔣夫人宋美齡在抗日前線勞軍</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">在戰地醫院探望傷員</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">在美國國會大廈得到全場熱烈掌聲的演說</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">嘅嘆蔣夫人宋美齡不愧為民國女性傑出代表</span>! <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">從她身上可看到民國女性的優雅得體</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">知書達禮</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">賢良淑德和文明進步</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">她們在默默無言地輔助夫君任勞任怨地為國家民族做著力所能及的一切</span>: <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">在中國的「衛</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">國戰爭</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」全民抗敵的烽火歲月</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">發動成立擁十數地方分會的「中</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">國戰時皃童保育會</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">為表全國團結抗日</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">不計前嫌吸納共黨婦女代表鄧穎超</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">孟慶澍等參加</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">宋美齡</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">李德全分別當選正副理事長</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">黎劍虹等</span>17<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">人當選常務理事</span>) , <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">共救助和保育了</span>3<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">萬餘名戰爭難童</span>….. <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span> <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">哪裏是數十年後</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">蠻橫無禮潑婦罵街式的「壓寨夫人」中共江青之流可比的</span>!</p> <p> </p> <form> </form> <p><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Jun/6212014a2.jpg" alt="" align="right" border="0" height="141" width="300" /></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">忘憂魯酒曾何用</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,<span> </span>駭浪驚濤共此舟,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">刻骨鄉愁己不禁</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 高聲擊楫睨橫流</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">海上清秋今夜月</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">,</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 功成自汝寧殊我,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">誰能強抑故園心</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 要保英魂永萬秋</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">妖氛瀰漫欲何歸</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,<span> </span>本不植原香召悔,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">趁早揮戈日未西</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 花紛墮地惹無眠,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">苦志貞元終不負</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,<span> </span>燼餘心火遂重爇;</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">己聞催曙萬鷄啼</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 新運相期啟百年,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">何暇尚揮閒涕淚</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,<span> </span>民國開基自會生,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">先當收我舊山河</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">;<span> </span>黃花碧血永流馨</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">重入國門期今筆</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,<span> </span>執戈上陣明朝事;</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">尚召中興一旅存</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 誰為袁居不肯行</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">遺民億萬蜇奇長</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">萬木無聲待雨來</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">;</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">指顧義師豈張日</span><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">,</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";">揭竿而起國重恢</span><span style="font-family: "Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif"">。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"> 近句致以 舲居先生 寒操</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">宋慶齡簽名函</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> <br /></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"Adobe 楷体 Std R","serif";"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Jun/6212014a3.jpg" alt="http://static.apple.nextmedia.com/images/apple-photos/apple/20121213/large/13by107pz.jpg" align="left" border="0" height="427" width="300" /></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">1949<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年大陸「解放」時我父親在鐵路廣州車站站長任上,解放後屬於留用的舊職員,卻因為母親參加廣州海關工作的緣故,我們一家和共產黨的南下幹部同住一個機關大院。五十年代,我還是一個剛懂事的小學生,所處的環境已經讓我政治早熟,我知道自己和周圍根正苗紅的小朋友不同,父母親更是如履薄冰。但是,父親的謹言慎行始終未能保住他的小官,</span>1956<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年反右之前就被撤職降級了。平時,父母親都很少在我們面前提及任何「有問題」的親友,不管是離開大陸的或者留在大陸的,即使是我的祖父,也祇是因為在學校裏要填寫無數的履歷表,才從父親口裏得知一二。直到幾十年後,父母都去世了,我在紐約一間華文書店裏偶然看見一本日本人深町英夫寫的書</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">《近代廣東的政黨</span>. <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">社會</span>. <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">國家</span>—-<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中國國民黨及其黨國体制的形成過程》</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">,裏面多處提到我的祖父,我才根據這本書提供的資料,尋回了祖父的歷史。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:.5in"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">關於父親的姨丈梁寒操先生,我最早聽說這個名字,大約在</span>1956<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年,我堂姐姐容美美在廣州廣雅中學高中畢業,被批准加入共產黨,及推薦留蘇,都被上級半途腰斬。從大人們的議論中知道了是因為她在各種申請表的社會關係一欄中老老實實地填上了這個她從未見過的姨公,又隱約聽說這個姨公曾經是國民黨宣傳部長,解放後到台灣去了。吸取她的教訓</span>,62<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">年我在廣雅中學高中畢業時就對此</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「社會關係」一攔絕口不提,因為梁先生是我父親的姨丈</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">他們也不過只見過一面</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">對我來說己是隔代旁系</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">從未見過</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">故我自作主張忽略不計了</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">幸好那時還不至去翻父母的檔案</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">讓我逃過一刼憑自已的考試成績進了大學</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">成了「漏網之魚」。對梁寒操先生知道更多一些,是在此十幾年後的文化大革命後期,這一次厄運輪到我們家了。當時我弟弟在農村被貧下中農推薦上大學,學校調查父親的檔案,查到梁寒操等,以「社會關係複雜」為由不錄取;貧下中農改為推薦上中專,也因為同樣的理由遭否決。弟弟在農村認識了一個廣州女知青,談戀愛時,大隊支部書記將調查結果告訴她,並警告她說,你家庭出身好要小心自己的政治前途,所以連弟媳婦都知道梁寒操先生等。後來,在「清理階級隊伍」運動中,父母雙雙被隔離審查,大半年後釋放出來,文革後平反冤假錯案,單位退回父母親的交代材料,我有便詳細閱讀,才知道父母親這些「社會關係」,梁寒操先生是其中之一。近年因為我執筆寫回憶錄</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">《</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中國</span>——<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">一個普通家庭的故事</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">》</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">,在圖書館和歷史博物館以及網站上搜集我祖父容伯挺的資料時,同時得到了很多梁寒操先生的資料</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">茲簡述如下以補充</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">本文附錄胡也先生</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「劍虹名片引出民國舊事」。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">梁寒操先生,字君默,</span>1899-1975<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">,廣東高要人,生於佛山三水,四歲從父習字,六歲已能寫揮春及盈尺大字,十三歲即以縣考狀元入肇慶中學,二十四歲先後畢業於廣東高等師範學校</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">中山大學前身</span>)<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">及上海滬江大學,少負盛名,人稱「高要才子」,國民黨內「文壇三傑」之一。曾任教於廣州培正中學,我父親和伯父是他的學生。梁先生曾任職孫中山先生祕書,參加北伐,一生追隨國父,四十年代任國民黨中常委,宣傳部長、立法院祕書長、最高軍事委員會副祕書長和三民主義理論委員會主委等職,是國民黨內著名的三民主義理論家。一直住在南京和上海,解放前夕,出走香港和台灣。那時我祖母已經去世,他們一家路經廣州時,我伯父、伯母和我父親、母親見過他們一面,一起吃了一頓飯,他勸父親兩兄弟離開大陸,伯父和父親沒有聽從他的勸告,留了下來。解放後不久,開展「肅反、鎮反」運動時,伯父母和我父母對此已清楚交代。以後歷次政治運動填寫無數的履歷表,交代「社會關係」也一次不漏地再三重複交代,不料意想不到地成了運動挨整的禍根,甚至影響到下一代。</span> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">由於梁寒操先生所處的地位,有關他的歴史資料很多。尤其是抗戰勝利後,國共兩黨舉行重慶和談,梁寒操先生擔任國民黨中央宣傳部長,他和周恩來分別代表國共兩黨對外發布新聞,那段時間的見報率很高。</span>1946<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>8<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>12<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日周恩來關於國共談判問題答新華社記者問,通篇都是:「梁先生說</span>……<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」;</span>9<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>16<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日林伯渠在國民參政會上關於國共和談的報告,多處提到梁寒操先生;毛澤東也多次在他的來往書信電文裏提到梁寒操,並且收入「毛澤東選集」。比如</span>8<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>6<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">日,毛澤東致電林伯渠:「梁寒操對外記者所談,我們決定暫時不理</span>……<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">」等。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">此前,梁寒操先生為國家民族也做了很多好事情,比如寧漢分治時期,曾經和宋慶齡、何香凝、孫科、馮玉祥等聯名通電,要求南京國民政府執行孫中山先生三大政策;</span>1938<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>3<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>16<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日參與九位國民黨知名人士在武漢「大公報」上發表聲援陳獨秀先生的公開信,痛斥王明等對陳獨秀先生「托派」、「漢奸」、「賣國賊」的誣蔑;</span>1942<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>8<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月和</span>1946<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>1<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月梁寒操兩次率領國民政府代表團去新疆與軍閥盛世才談判,收復新疆,建立國民黨黨部和地方自治政府,為國家統一做出巨大貢獻。</span>1946<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>7<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月至到</span>1948<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>7<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月,創辦「革新周刊」,嚴責國民黨內的腐敗,呼龥革新</span>……<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。粱寒操先生無愧於國家民族,可是衹見過他一面的姨甥,我的父親和伯父卻屢受迫害,甚至禍延到我們這一代。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">梁寒操先生不單是一個國民黨的大官,而且是一個書畫家和詩人,不但留下了很多書畫傑作,而且還留下了三冊「梁寒操文集」,以及不少談詩論畫的文學著作。他的書畫作品在台灣、香港和洛杉磯等地舉行過個人展覽,佳士得等拍賣公司視為珍品。據湯念祺先生「中國文化大使」一文記載,張大千大師曾花巨資,由巴西</span>2500<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">隻</span>3<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">歲小牛耳上採集茸毛,委託日本著名的神田玉川堂製作了八枝畫筆,自己留兩枝,兩枝送給西方畢加索、兩枝送大陸謝稚柳、兩枝送台灣梁寒操,分送東西方和海峽兩岸,用心良苦。可惜兩枝畫筆送到台灣時,梁寒操先生已經故去,張囑咐在墳前燃燒,以表示他對梁寒操先生最後的敬意。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">觧放時,梁寒操先生去了香港,在香港任教職和從事民主黨派活動。後來因陳誠力邀而赴台,梁先生赴台後,擔任「中廣電」董事長直至退休,贈送給喻舲居先生的墨寶,就是寫於此時。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">梁寒操先生的么女梁上元女士,極得乃父真傳,文學造詣不遑多讓。在台灣歷任中國文化大學教授等教職,除寫文章憶及其父梁寒操先生,集於「天下父母心」一書發表以外,還以「寒霧」為筆名,在「華副」上發表連篇佳作,編著者有「柏楊與我」等。梁寒操夫人黎劍虹女士</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">我祖母黎翠妍的妹妹</span>)<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">是蔣夫人的好朋友和得力助手,擔任過中國婦女會祕書長,經常陪伴蔣夫人出席公開場合。我在網上查到了她的大作,包括「梁寒操和我」以及「昨夜夢魂中」</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">憶亡夫梁寒操</span>)<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">等散文,在其中一篇講述孫觀漢先生</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">旅美物理學家</span>)<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">的散文「這位仁兄」中,我才知道梁上元女士一如其父,也是一個少年才子,十幾歲的時候模仿柏楊的筆調寫了一篇文章寄給柏楊,柏楊把它轉給了孫觀漢,從此,孫先生從一個柏迷變成了一個梁</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">上元</span>)<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">迷,成了忘年的異性文友,「使我這個母親旁觀者大為驚奇」,他們一家都是出色的文人。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;"> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">自從父親的這個姨丈觧放時離開大陸到台灣,彼此早已音書斷絕,至今已過去了五十多年了,筆者有幸在綱上看到了這個姨公生前的許多作為,以及今天他後人的消息,不勝感慨。同時,也希望我們這些後人有機會相見,特別是有機會向應該算是「表姑姐」的梁上元女士討教。經台灣知名人士江素惠、龍應台以及喻舲居會長等幫助,聯絡上香港中國筆會理事柏楊夫人張香華女士,張女士告訴我,梁上元女士因為婚姻失敗,遠嫁美國,在一個鄉村小鎮落戶,和幾十年的老朋友都失去了聯絡,<span style="color:black">大家都覺得很惋惜</span>。無論結局如何,知道了這個表姑姐的下落,對我來說,總算了了一件心事。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">令我沒有想到的是,當年那些無可逃避的政治風雨過去了幾十年,父母一輩都不在了,一切都複趨平靜以後,居然在香港從喻舲居先生手中得到梁寒操先生的墨寶,一睹先人的風采,憶起許多國事、家事、往事,不勝唏噓。如今,國共已經第三次握手,這一次遲來的握手,是在中華民族付出了極為慘重的代價之後實現的:如果不是國民黨兵敗台灣,共產黨極左路線造成數千萬人無辜慘死,雙方都在深刻反省,就很難實現這種民族大義政黨和解。上世紀二十年代,國共第一次合作北伐,那時全中國人民共同的敵人是帝國主義和封建軍閥,而不是新興的民族資產階級和地主,如果不是毛澤東的「不斷革命論」荒謬地取代陳獨秀先生的「革命階段論」,在後方搗亂搞「土地革命」,而是國共合作推翻軍閥統治,共建一個民主自由的新中國,中國人民早就「站起來」了。四十年代,在取得全民族抗日衛國戰爭的偉大勝利後,全國人民熱切盼望和平民主建國,國共兩黨如能順從民意,放棄一黨之私,軍隊國家化,參與民主選舉,中國人民也早已實現民主自由了。前事不忘,後事之師,只有當我們中華民族覺醒了,徹底唾棄你死我活的政黨紛爭,學會和平共處共商民族振興大計的時候,才是中國走向現代化的開始。今天,我寫這篇短文記念梁寒操先生,是為了祖國能夠統一,兩岸同歸一個自由民主的「新中國」,共同走向繁榮富強,還所有上一輩中華民族有識之士,包括梁寒操先生的願望。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">至於梁夫人黎劍虹女士</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">我祖母黎翠妍的妹妹</span>) , <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">連我父親都知之不多</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">可能是我袓母去世早</span>(1941<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>) <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">姨甥間聯系不多</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">也可能黎女士南京求學時我父親尚年幼</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">及至</span>49<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">年在廣州話別來去匆匆</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">故父親從未對我講過關於他這個二姨的事</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">她</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">擔任過中國婦女會祕書長,</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">作為</span><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">蔣夫人宋美齡的好朋友和得力助手,經常陪伴蔣夫人出席公開場合</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">還是在香港喻舲居先生告訴我的</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">故根本談不上給胡也先生的文章提供任何資料和補充</span>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">唯一能提供的是</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">黎劍虹女士是廣東新會縣荷塘鄉人</span>) ; <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">相反感謝胡先生的文章告訴了我很多前所未知的事情。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt;"> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt;"> </p> <p> </p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">共產黨毛澤東取得政權後,對已經放下武器的敵人仍然大規模濫殺,以殘忍地消滅肉體達到鞏固政權的目的,比之美國南北戰爭勝方統帥林肯和格蘭達</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">(後來二人分別當選美國第16和第18任總統)</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">給數萬南軍俘虜開路條,允許他們攜槍回鄉重過平民生活,至今美國國會大廈及南北各地都保留許多南軍將領的塑像,毛澤東真是望塵莫及了!這種得天下後仍然濫殺前朝官吏的血腥暴行,就算是中國歷史上也是前無古人的,</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">古代封建社會大凡新朝成立太祖登基例必大赦天下</span>,<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">共產黨得天下卻大殺前朝舊臣</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">秧及數百萬數千萬遺民</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">真是空前絕後</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">從此,中華大地滿天血腥,遍地冤魂,國家民族進入了一個陰森森的恐怖世界。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;">60<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年後迫於形勢的發展變化卻又不得不再握手了</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">辛亥百年大陸的</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「民國熱」彰顯了民心的向背</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">使我想起了</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">「水可載舟</span>,<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">亦可覆舟」的古訓</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">又想起近來</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">網上流行的一句警語謂</span>: <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">執政有盡</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">人性無窮</span>; <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">暴政有期</span>, <span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">大愛無彊</span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">。</span></p> <p> </p> <p>(<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">寫於</span>2014<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">年</span>5<span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">月</span>30<span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">日</span>, <span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">香港</span><a href="http://www.davidyung@blogspot.com">www.davidyung@blogspot.com</a>)</p> <p><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">附錄</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">:剑虹名片引出民国旧事</span></strong></p> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";"><img src="file:///C:\\Users\\Teddy\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\msohtmlclip1\\01\\clip_image008.gif" alt="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif" border="0" height="15" width="15" /></span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">(2011-05-01 17:12:05)</span></p> <p><a><span style="color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none"><span style=" HYPERLINK \\0022javascript\\:\\;\\0022 ""><em><span style=" font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";color:blue;"><img src="file:///C:\\Users\\Teddy\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\msohtmlclip1\\01\\clip_image008.gif" alt="http://simg.sinajs.cn/blog7style/images/common/sg_trans.gif" border="0" height="15" width="15" /></span></em></span></span><em><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">转载</span></em><em><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">▼</span></em></a></p> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="3" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">标签:</span> </p> <p><a href="http://search.sina.com.cn/?c=blog&q=%CE%C4%BB%AF&by=tag" target="_blank"><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">文化</span></strong></a></p> </td> <td style="padding:.75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt"> <p><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";">分类: </span><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/articlelist_1629050980_8_1.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "PMingLiU","serif";">民国风景</span></a> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=611958640100tfy5&url=http://s11.sinaimg.cn/orignal/61195864na233515e11fa" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";text-decoration: none;text-underline:none"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Jun/6212014a4.jpg" alt="黎剑虹名片引出民国旧事" align="left" border="0" height="254" width="200" /></span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";"> </span><a href="http://photo.blog.sina.com.cn/showpic.html#blogid=611958640100tfy5&url=http://s7.sinaimg.cn/orignal/61195864na2335aa593e6" target="_blank"><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";text-decoration: none;text-underline:none"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Jun/6212014a5.jpg" alt="黎剑虹名片引出民国旧事" border="0" height="240" width="200" /></span></a><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";"><br /> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">文图</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">/ </span><span style="font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">胡也</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">今天,在南京仓巷古旧书市淘得民国时期民主爱国人士黎剑虹名片,背后有希贤签名。(如图)</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">这是一张民国时期印制的名片,为纸质繁体字竖排格式,名片上印有十四个头衔:</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">南京职业妇女互助会理事长、前南京崇哲幼稚园园长、中国妇女慰劳总会委员、妇委会南京分会常务委员兼慰劳部长、中医救护医院副院长、各界抗敌后援会慰劳组</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">组长、育幼所所长、振委会儿童教养院第二院院长、振委会委员、中华妇女职业协进社常务理事、女子青年农校校董、中华女子职业学校校董、妇女慰劳会重庆分会</span> <span style="font-family: SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">主任委员、南京临时参议会参议员</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">黎剑虹(生卒不详),出身名门,是南京金陵大学高才生,抗战前后,还历任宁渝妇运工作及育幼院长,并在香港创办霓虹出版社。长子伏龙,次女凤雏,三女上元都成长自立。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">黎剑虹为宋美龄好友及得力助手,经常陪同宋美龄出席许多公开场合。曾著有《梁寒操与我》。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">据相关资料记载,</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1946</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">8</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月,黎剑虹曾作为官派督导员,参与过广泛调查日军南京大屠杀罪行,核对死亡者名单案卷,并在</span> <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1946</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">8</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">15</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">日向南京市临时参议员报送(过)各乡呈送的调查报告</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">476</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">份。受到民国政府相关部门和南京民主人士的一致好评。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";"> <br /> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";"> </span> <span style=" font-family:"PMingLiU","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">黎剑虹丈夫梁寒操(</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1899</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">一</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1975</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">),广东高要人。字均默,亦号筠默,又作君默,原名翰藻,别署伏龙。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1923</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年广东高等师范毕业。曾随国民革命军北伐,任汉口政府交通部秘书。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1927</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年以后,历任国民党中央执行委员,立法院委员兼秘书长,中央政治委员,军事委员会政治部副部长,中央宣传部部长等职。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1944</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年梁寒操辞去中央宣传部长之职,率部往缅甸远征军抗击日本侵略军(时郭沫若赠诗以壮行色)。之后,任国防最高委员会副秘书长等职。后去香港,继至台湾,</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"> 1947</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年当选</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">国大代表</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">及</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">立法委员</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1949</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年赴台,专力党化文宣理论工作,历任台湾《中华日报》社董事长、</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">中国广播公司</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">董事长、国民党中央评议委员、</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">中美文化经济协会</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">理事长等职。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1975</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年应聘</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">总统府国策顾问</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">。任教于香港新亚书院、革命实践研究院、东吴大学,并从事三民主义研究。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1975</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年病逝。殁于台北。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">有《西行乱唱》等著作。其女儿梁上元,是台湾著名女作家,与孙观汉、柏杨齐名,著有《柏杨与我》。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">名片背面有钢笔写着:“今日午餐既不能代吃,你照付,此致,希贤,父字,廿三</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">”</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">盖有私印一枚。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">希贤,是一位传教士,</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1875</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">8</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">13</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">日生于意大利一个贫苦的农民家庭,洗名欧仁;</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1890</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">12</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月入方济会首会,隶属于方济会罗马圣弥额尔会省。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1898</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">2</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">20</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">日晋铎,服务于意大利费尔莫教省的塞尼加利亚,同时进行哲学进修。</span><a name="2_2"></a></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";"> </span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1903</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年(希贤</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">28</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">岁)来华传教。 </span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><a name="2_6"></a><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">抗战初期</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1937</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年末,中华公教进行会总监督于斌倡议为抗战阵亡将士和死难同胞举行追思活动;对此,希贤表示赞同,并给予了大力的帮助。</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1938</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">18</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">日,在汉口圣若瑟主教座堂举行追悼阵亡将士,死难平民以及祈祷和平大礼弥撒,国民政府军事委员会特遣电影人员进行拍摄,以资纪念。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";"> 当天,希贤以英语发表演讲,表示对于死难将士、平民的哀悼以及教会对于中国抗战的同情和支持。弥撒礼成,遂举行安所礼,主礼为蔡宁总主教,各主教,司铎均于安所台前诵念经文。整个礼仪于上午</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">11</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">时结束。国民政府中央各机构首长、各国驻华使节、社会各界贤达等均亲自或派代表参加,各界人士约</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">2000</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">人,此次悼念活动,对于全国天主教信友以及社会都得到了积极的影响;为中国在国际社会上争取到了广泛的支持。中国共产党中央委员会为此赠送了</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">成仁取义</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">的挽幛;八路军总司令朱德、副总司令彭德怀赠送了</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">“</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">虽死犹生</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">”</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">的挽幛。蒋介石则代表国民政府发表谢函。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";"> </span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1938</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style=" font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月,由蔡宁总主教和南京于斌主教倡议,希贤与武昌艾主教,汉阳高主教联合成立天主教救护总会,向各界募捐,以救护战争伤患。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";"> </span> <span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1938</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">10</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月,武汉沦陷。希贤利用意大利与日本的盟国关系,在汉口巴黎路开设济良所、在硚口开设妇女残废所、在鄱阳街开设妇女教养所等,收容因战乱无家可归的孤老人员。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt;"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1944</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">12</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">月</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">10</span><span style=" font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">日,美国空军空袭汉口,相继炸毁了汉口圣若瑟堂医院(今武汉市第二医院),希贤主教当时正由教堂返回公署二楼卧室,通过走廊至一楼楼梯下部处,被炸弹击中,导致胸部受伤严重,于当日去世<a name="ref_[1]"></a>。享年</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">69</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">岁。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">希贤和其家人在华生活</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">41</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年,其中在南京生活</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">6</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年。从这张签名条上可以看出,他在工作之余还要照顾儿子的吃饭,看来也不容易。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">由于黎剑虹</span><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";">1949</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年离开大陆去台,所以相关史料极少,此文也想求教于知情史家。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt;"> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p>