<p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">記協昨發表新一份言論自由年報,指香港新聞自由陷入數十年來最黑暗的一年,新聞界過去一年飽受人事、經濟、限制發牌甚至暴力等多方面打壓。記協預料隨中央就政改問題與港人磨擦升温,新聞自由將被進一步收窄;報告並批評梁振英政府向傳媒「吹風」習以為常,並非對公眾開誠布公之舉。</span></p><div> </div><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/07AG2001_.jpg" width="300" height="225" alt="" /> </div><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">「陷數十年來最黑暗」</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">年報以「新聞自由 危城告急」為題,分六部分概述本港傳媒狀況。首章即提到《明報》前總編輯劉進圖被斬等傳媒高層遇襲案件,以及前線記者於本港及內地工作遭無理妨礙。其餘章節述及如《明報》和《信報》領導層更替、商業電台節目主持調動、壹傳媒及《am730》聲稱被抽起廣告,以及香港電線網絡申請免費電視牌照被拒等事件。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">報告另提到今屆政府常以俗稱吹風會的傳媒閉門簡報及政策局長或司長發表網誌交代施政,以取代正式記者會。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">記協統計今年3月至5月期間,政府共舉辦3次吹風會和20次正式記者會,吹風會涉及包括成立創新及科技局和樓市辣招等重大政策變更;但記者會卻近6成是警方或海關滙報行動結果。唯一由政策局長主持的記者會,是運輸及房屋局局長張炳良發表南丫海難事故內部調查報告。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">統計又顯示,主要官員期間共發表49篇網誌及168次公開回答傳媒提問,包括財政司司長曾俊華以網誌談及本港未來或面對財赤危機。報告亦批評政務司司長林鄭月娥藉一次閉門傳媒午餐會發言,否定公民提名政改方案。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">年報並指本港報章內包含以「政府消息」為名發表言論的報道,該3個月期間中文報章每天平均有28.4篇,英文報章則為每天5篇,後者的數字較2010年的3.8篇明顯上升。報告斥政府透過「消息人士」發表不負責言論甚至個人感受,包括將上月13日衝擊立法會事件鎖定為由6個青年團體發動,有關指控缺乏證據。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">負責撰寫年報的記協新聞自由小組成員麥燕庭批評,吹風會和網誌屬政府單方面發表資訊,傳媒只能選擇報道與否,這令傳媒無法就涉及民生的重要議題代受眾發問。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">政府發言人回應稱,一直透過不同途徑發放訊息,亦有安排記者會公布重要政策及措施。發言人又指政策局及部門每年舉辦逾1000次記者會及簡報會。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">記協並關注中央官員對本港傳媒的態度,特別是國家副主席李源潮早前接見港傳媒高層代表團及國務院港澳辦主任王光亞向代表團傳達針對佔中等事件須客觀報道的訊息,認為或對傳媒造成壓力。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">促制定資訊自由法及檔案法</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">年報促請梁振英政府充分尊重傳媒自主,應盡力遏止暴力對待傳媒工作者及嚴懲兇徒及主腦;重新考慮向香港電視發免費電視牌照,以促進傳媒多元;並盡快制定資訊自由法及檔案法。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">記協並成立「自我審查監察委員會」,由跨媒體工會代表、法律界人士及學者等組成,作為處理傳媒工作者投訴服務機構干預編採自由的平台。成員包括記協副主席任美貞、攝影記者協會主席蕭文超、中大新聞與傳播學院副教授李立峯、律師莊耀洸等8人。委員會要求投訴人作具名投訴,並會公布成立個案及每年發表簡報,但不公開投訴人身份。</span></p>