<div> <strong>一、消息几则</strong>:</div><div> </div>(注:中共人大常委会副秘书长李飞将在9月1日来港“宣旨”)<br /><br />8月26日,和平占中发起人戴耀廷,针对基本法委员会主任李飞对香港双普选发表最强硬的观点,给“和平占中”做了一个比喻:大楼半夜发生火警,有人惊觉鸣锣响钟叫醒大家,但负责的人不去救火,反而摘责发警号的人制造恐慌和混乱扰人清梦。“真正的问题不是那些锣声钟声,而是那场火。”<br /><br />8月27日,香港学联秘书长周永康说,料政府对9月首两周的行动无动于衷,学界9月中下旬将行动升级,发动罢课。<br /><br />8月29日,和平占中发起人陈健民,在节目【一锤定音】,呼吁市民带锣、鼓、匙羹、碟、煲等能发出声响的工具,周日晚上七点,在立法会大楼外的添马公园开始,占中启动仪式。发出声响,象征全民发声,要求没有听到香港市民声音的北京政府和香港政府聆听民意。<br /><br />8月29日(星期五),“人权观察”组织表示,中共政府和香港当局应停止阻挠香港民众的和平抗议和其它和平自由表达方式。<br /><br />8月29日,英国政府消息人士表示,俄罗斯已经大规模入侵乌克兰,有大约4,000-5,000名军人进入了乌克兰,还有将近2万名军人留驻在边境。为此,西方拟加大制裁。<br /><br /><em>注:俄罗斯与中国,一个玩转乌克兰,一个玩转香港,配合还真是默契。<br /></em><br /><br /><strong>二、后记<br /></strong><br />中共领导早已玩腻了央视美女,他们也早已垂涎于香港的绝世美女。香港的美女,无论顺从还是不顺从,惯犯肯定是想要强上的。<br /><br />“生活就像被强奸,既然无力反抗,那就躺着好好享受罢。”就像许多反占中人士所想的。<br /><br /><div>不过,专家做了大量的调查、统计、分析后认为,如果受害者反抗意识薄弱,缺少自我保护,更易被强奸;如果能提高警惕、走到明处、高声叫喊、呼喊救命、直接反抗等,都可大大降低被强奸的概率。</div><div> </div><div> </div>×××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××<br /> <br /><br /><div>附录: <p style="text-align:center" align="center"><span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">理由和解释:推荐香港民主人士角逐诺贝尔和平奖</span></strong></span></span></span><span><span></span></span></p><div> </div> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">摘要:</span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">《</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">理由》全文仅</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">472</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">个字;因此,有必要做出一些简要说明或解释</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">(1700</span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">字</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">)</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">;在文章附录(</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1750</span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">字),用法理学、经济学、心理学、政治学、正义论、社会学等,分析了香港自由、安全和繁荣的原因。</span></span></span></span><span><span></span></span></p><div> </div> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">行公义,好怜悯</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">,存谦卑的心与神同行。―――圣经:弥</span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span style="border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in">6:8</span></span></span></span></p> <p style="text-align:center;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top" align="center"><span><span><span></span></span></span></p><div> </div><div align="center"><span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">一、理由:推荐香港民主人士角逐诺贝尔和平奖</span></strong></span></span></span></div> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">傲世全球的港式文明:全球最自由的港式经济、非暴力和平运动的港式示威、曾经独特的港式文化</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[1]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,不仅是亚洲骄傲的东方之珠</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[2]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,也是世界文明的一颗奇葩。</span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">近</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">50</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">年来,香港人民不仅争取自己的</span></strong></span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,也关注和争取大陆人民的民主和人权</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[3]</span></strong></span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。港式经济、港式示威、港式文化,代表香港的自由、安全和繁荣,不仅深刻影响了中国大陆和亚洲,也深刻影响了世界</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[1]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。</span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">确保实行国际标准的双普选,才能确保“一国两制、港人治港、高度自治”,才能保障香港的传统自由,才能继续保障香港人民的民主和人权,才能保持香港的经济持续繁荣和社会安全稳定</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[4]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。这也是确切落实中国的自由、民主和人权的起点</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[5]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,这也是对亚洲台海和平的一个启示</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[6]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,这也对全亚和全球的和平与安全,有的不可估量的启示和贡献</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[7]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。</span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">一直以来,</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">XXX</span></strong></span><span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">、</span></strong></span></span></span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">XXX</span></strong></span></span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">和</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">XXX</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,是众多香港民主力量中的代表,他们和众多的香港人民一起,为香港的民主和人权,一起参与港式的非暴力和平示威,做出了不懈的奋斗</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[8]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。</span></strong></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">此项也旨在说明,民主、人权和法治,不仅与健康的、长期持续的经济繁荣和社会安全密不可分</span></strong></span></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[9]</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">,也是实现世界安全与和平的基础。自由、安全和繁荣,也是世界和平追求的目标</span></strong></span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:maroon">[10]</span></strong></span></span><span><span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon">。</span></strong></span></span></span><span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span> </span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span> </span></p> <p style="text-align:center;text-indent:30.1pt;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align: top" align="center"><span><strong><span style="font-size:15.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">二、推荐提名的解释</span></strong></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[1] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">“港式文明”的解释:</span></em></strong></p> <p style="margin-left:31.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><u style="text-underline:wave"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">港式经济:</span></u></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">香港全球金融中心指数排名第</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,仅次于伦敦、纽约。金融稳定指数、全球化经济指数、经济自由度、全球经济竞争力,多年被评全球第</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">。全球贸易实体,被评全球第</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">11</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">位。诺贝尔经济学奖得主米尔顿•佛利民更视“香港为自由放任的经济典范”;</span></p> <p style="margin-left:31.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><u style="text-underline:wave"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">港式示威:</span></u></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">香港是全球闻名的“示威之都”,非暴力示威极具规模而闻名于世。如</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman"; color:blue"><span>a)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">每年的维园六四烛光晚会,</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2012</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年有</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">18</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万人,收到捐款</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2.3</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">百万港元;</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman"; color:blue"><span>b)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">七一大游行</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,如</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2013</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,主题是</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">“<span>要求双普选”,参加者51万;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman"; color:blue"><span>c)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">2014</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">年的</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">622</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:blue;background: #D9D9D9;">公投</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:#252525">,</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">由</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">”<span>让爱与和平占领中环”发起,参加公投有78万。</span></span> </p> <p style="margin-left:11.95pt; text-indent:23.5pt;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align: top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">由于香港法律制度健全,</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">香港的公共秩序和安全,</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">曾被世界正</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">义工程(美国)</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">评为全球最安全的地区</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p style="margin-left:31.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">港式文化:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">香港是多元文化,是“华人流行文化之都”,将流行文化带入华人世界;也曾是全球第</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">大电影生产出口基地,被称为东方好莱坞。</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">97</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年回归后,由于缺少自由的创意,香港电影业已经衰弱。</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[2] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">“东方之珠”,</span></em></strong><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">参考维基“香港”。</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[3] </span></em></strong></span><span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">“香港人民为自己、为大陆争取民主和人权”</span></em></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">举例如下:</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:25.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">大逃港:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1950</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">-1997</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,从大陆逃到香港的难民约</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">250</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万。现在,香港近</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">50%</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的富豪,多于</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">200</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多万香港居民,是逃港者及其后代。</span></p> <p style="margin-left:25.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">黄雀行动:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1989</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">-</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1997</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1989</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">64</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">事件后,朱耀明牧师等香港人士发起黄雀行动(行动代号),协助被通缉者和持不同政见者</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">700</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">多人,偷渡离开中国大陆、前往海外政治流亡。被营救的有柴玲、封从德、严家其、远志明等。营救过程中至少</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">6</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">位成员丧生,还曾发生枪战。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:25.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">维园六四烛光晚会:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#252525">2010</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#252525">年</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,参加者</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">15</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万,晚会主题除了“平反六四”之外,还有“释放刘晓波,支持</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">08</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">宪章”等。</span></span></p> <p><span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[4] </span></em></strong></span><span><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in; background:#D9D9D9;">此句旨在解释:</span></em></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">傲世全球的港式文明,即香港的自由、安全和繁荣三者之间紧密相联。更一般地,我们用法理学、政治学、经济学等来分析解释,经济自由与政治自由、法治与安全、民主与人权及非暴力和平示威之间的紧密相关。详见附录的解释。</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[5] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">说明:</span></em></strong><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">引用</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2010</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年“挪威诺贝尔委员会”颁奖和平奖得主刘晓波的新闻稿:</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">“当下,中国实际上违反了其所签署的有关公民政治权利的多项国际协议,同时也违反了其国内的有关法律条文。宪法第</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">35</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">条明确写道:‘中华人民共和国公民有言论、出版、集会、结社、游行、示威的自由。’而实践层面上,事实证明这些中国公民本应享受的自由被确定剥夺。”</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[6] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">说明:</span></em></strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1982</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman"">,前</span></span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中华人民共和国"><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none">中</span></span></span></a><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman"">共领导人</span></span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平"><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none">邓小平</span></span></span></a><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman"">为解决</span></span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="台湾问题"><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";color:windowtext;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none">台湾问题</span></span></span></a><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman"">,提出“一国两制”(详见维基)。</span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[7] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">此句的解释如下:</span></em></strong></p> <p style="margin-left:25.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">对亚洲:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">切实保障中共政府曾承诺的、香港的一国两制,台湾人民可以减少对中共政府的戒备,取得对中共政府的信任,免于潜在的军备竞赛和军事冲突。</span></p> <p style="margin-left:25.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">对全球:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">港式文明,本身就是对人类和平与安全的一个启示。</span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[8] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">此段的解释:</span></em></strong><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">自由、安全和繁荣的香港,的确人才辈出,</span></span><span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">三名只是来自香港不同的代表。</span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[9] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">说明和解释:</span></em></strong></p> <p style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">密不可分的原因,参看附录。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">健康的、长期持续的经济繁荣:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">在保障民主、人权、法治的前提之下,经济的繁荣是健康的,不会像中国大陆遍地是有毒食品、恐怖污染、人权灾难和巨额腐败:</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">a)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">食品污染:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">如</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">2008</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年,伤害</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">3000</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">千万婴幼儿的毒奶粉;</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">b)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">环境污染:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如中国</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">60%</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的地下水、</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">30%</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">城市空气、</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">10</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">%耕地已被严重污染。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:17.95pt; text-indent:23.5pt;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align: top"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2014<span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,上海社科院报告:北京污染严重,已近不适合人类居住地。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">c)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">人权灾难:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1955</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年-</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2011</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年,无需审判而被劳教的人员近</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1000</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万,其中法轮功学员至少</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">12</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">万;</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">2009-2013,</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">至少有</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">100</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">位藏人为自由自焚而亡;</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman"">d)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">巨额腐败:</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">如最近报道,周永康家属贪腐涉及至少</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">150</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">亿美元。世界银行的研究指出,政治自由(如民主制度、媒体自由等)反腐更有效。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">美国、东欧等各国的历史、社会心理学也早已说明,需要非政府组织(如绿色组织)、独立媒体对政府组织的不断监督,才能有效的解决以上问题,这就需要言论自由(包括新闻自由)、结社自由、宗教自由和集会自由。</span></p> <p style="line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">[10] </span></em></strong><strong><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:red;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">说明如下:</span></em></strong></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#222222"><span>(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">自由、安全和繁荣,与民主、人权、非暴力运动等紧密相关。详见附录。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#222222"><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">今年,在欧洲的乌克兰危机、中东的</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#222222">伊拉克</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">ISIS</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:#222222">极端组织、</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">以色列与哈马斯之间</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#222222">的战争等,使数百万的人家破人毁、妻离子散、经济崩溃,如果这些地区有了充分的民主、人权和非暴力运动,各地人民会自然</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">幸福</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;color:#222222">的,生活在</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">自由、安全和繁荣之所,何必再去追逐暴力和恐惧!</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:center;text-indent:28.1pt;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align: top" align="center"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">附录:法治与安全;经济自由与政治自由;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:center;text-indent:28.1pt;line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top" align="center"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">民主、人权和非暴力运动</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-indent:27.55pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:blue;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">A. </span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">经济自由与政治自由</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">诺贝尔经济学获奖者</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">萨缪尔森说,</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">20</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">、</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">21</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">世纪,最显著的特征之一是,<strong><span style="color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">经济发展与政治自由的紧密结合。</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt"><span>为什么政治自由(民主政治制度)可带来经济繁荣?</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt"><span>耶鲁大学政治学家罗伯特•达尔分析指出:民主国家有以下的优势:</span></p> <p style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-.25in;"><span>(1)<strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">教育:</span></strong></span><span style="color:windowtext">支持教育的发展;受教育的工人更有利于促进创新和经济增长。</span></p> <p style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-.25in;"><span>(2)<strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">法治:</span></strong></span><span style="color:windowtext">更严格地实行法治;司法更加独立;从而财产权得到充分保障;合同条款更有效地实施;各种管制更有利于竞争和创新,很少有政府和政客随意干预经济的情况。</span></p> <p style="margin-left:27.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-.25in;"><span>(3)<strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">交流:</span></strong></span><span style="color:blue">(</span><span style="color:windowtext">现代经济的发展更依赖于信息自由的)交流与传播障碍更少,不会有中国信息传播的障碍</span><span style="color:windowtext">GFW<span>。</span></span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt"><span>现代各学科(自然和社会)、技术的发展,现代的民主制度,即可修复市场经济制度最深处的裂痕,也可提高经济的效率和公平,却不必付出过多的社会资源。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">事实上,近百年的统计数据,也清楚表明了以上的所有事实。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:21.0pt"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:blue; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in;background:#D9D9D9;">B. 法治、自由与安全</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">人本心理学</span></strong><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">之父亚伯拉罕</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">·</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">马斯洛</span></strong></span><span style="color:windowtext;">,提出了需要等级层次,</span><span style="color:#252525;background:white;">从低到高分别为:生理、安全、社交(爱与归属)、尊严、自我实现等,其中安全第</span><span><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; color:#252525;background:white;">2</span></span><span><span style="color:#252525; background:white;">位。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><span><strong><span style="color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">社会心理学家戴维斯</span></strong></span><span style="background:white;">也说,人类是社会动物,</span><span style="color:windowtext">为了生活资料、支持和安全感而相互依靠。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">法理学家埃德加</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";color:blue;background: #D9D9D9;">•</span></strong></span><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">博登海馱</span></strong>说,法律最基本、最重要的价值是,自由、安全、平等。</p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">社会学家戴维</span></strong><strong><span style="color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">.<span>波普诺</span></span></strong>说,传统宗教的道德标准,包含着生存目标、社会理想,保护了传统的价值观;宗教(如基督教)的利他主义、认同感、救赎、宽容,提供的支持和慰藉,所<span>推崇非暴力的哲学思想等,都促进了社会安全。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><strong><span style="color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">由于香港社会廉洁、法律制度健全、传统的自由(如宗教自由)和非暴力示威之都,所以香港才能被评为世界上最安全的城市。</span></strong></p> <p style="text-indent:23.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">那么,香港人民为什么强烈反对</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">23</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">条、要求双普选?</span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:blue;background:#D9D9D9;">博登海默在《法理学》指出</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;">,</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">纳粹于</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">1935</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年通过刑法,只要</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">“</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">人的健康情感</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">”</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">(如不爱党国、不爱政府)要求给予惩罚,从而<strong><span style="background:#D9D9D9;">创造了应予禁止的、极为弹性的、模糊的规定,以贯彻纳粹政权的各项政治指令。</span></strong></span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:23.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这种情感,不同的人可能会有不同的见解,<strong><span style="background:#D9D9D9;">过多的引入法律制度(如刑法)和政治,</span></strong>给予司法当局自由:<strong><span style="background:#D9D9D9;">毋需明文规定可查的标准指导,就可以对持不同政见者、不受欢迎的群体进行起诉。</span></strong></span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:23.6pt;"><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";background:#D9D9D9;">这就意味着放弃法律;</span></strong><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">而且,这种法规并不约束独裁者;公民严格遵守昨天发布的一般性命令,却在今天或明天引起统治者的恼恨与报复欲望:</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman""><span>(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">搜查:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">警察无需证据和法庭手令即可入屋搜查;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman""><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">国家与政府:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">民主制度容许市民监察政府,但建议的条文使反对“政府”等同于反对“国家”;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman""><span>(3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">连坐:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">任何危害国家安全的言论均属违法。知情不报者可被检控,是连坐法;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman""><span>(4)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">煽动叛乱罪:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">检控此罪行甚至可无限期追究;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:19.5pt;text-indent:-19.5pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;Times New Roman""><span>(5)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">适用范围:</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">条例适用于香港永久居民(无论身处何方)和逗留香港的人(不论国籍)。最高刑罚为终身监禁。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">这一切,就像刘晓波的“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”、赵连海的“寻衅滋事罪”等一样,或见</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">[5]</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">的说明。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt;"><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">正是如此,“</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt">23</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">条就像有把刀在你头上”,绝大部分香港市民产生危险感、不安全感。</span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:24.0pt"><strong><span style="color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">这一切,只有法治可以预防。正是如此,香港人民强烈反对</span></strong><strong><span style="color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">23<span>条、要求双普选。</span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:blue;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding:0in;background:#D9D9D9;">C. </span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in;background:#D9D9D9;">民主、人权和非暴力运动</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">历史上有无数闻名的非暴力运动,都争取到了民主和人权:</span></p> <p style="margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(1)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">圣雄甘地领导的、争取印度独立的不合作运动;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(2)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">诺贝尔和平奖得主马丁•路德•金领导的、争取非裔美国公民权利的公民不服从运动;</span></span></p> <p style="margin-left:.25in;text-indent:-19.5pt;line-height: 22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;Times New Roman";"><span>(3)<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman""> </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">英国等各国争取妇女投票权运动。</span></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; background:#D9D9D9;">《正义论》作者、政治伦理学家罗尔斯</span></strong></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">指出,公民不合作运动是违法的、</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;color:#252525">道德的、非暴力的、政治的;如果公民不服从可能引起的社会动荡,责任不在“抗命”的公民,而在那些滥用权力的人、或不公正的法规</span></span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">。如</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">1955</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">年,美国黑人妇女罗莎•帕克斯,拒绝按种族规矩让座于白人(违反了交通法规),从而引发抵制蒙哥马利公车事件。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">以上理想的非暴力运动,与</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">权力、非正义和不公正现象斗争</span><span><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,就像东欧(如波兰)、南美(如智利)、亚洲(如台湾、缅甸)、非洲(如南非)各国的正义转型,各方无需付出太多的代价(无需恐惧大面积地,被惩罚或被清算、战争或屠杀引起的家破人毁、经济崩溃),代价甚至可能微乎其微</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">如智利、台湾、缅甸</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";">,就可以实现社会和解,从而为人类社会带来自由、平等、安全、尊严和繁荣,实现了人类追求幸福的权利。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;padding: 0in;background:#D9D9D9;">结论:</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:12.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">香港的政治自由(如港式示威、法制健全、宗教自由等),使得香港政府成为有限政府;这成就了全球最自由的市场经济(港式经济);再得益于自由的创作,也成就了独特的港式文化。这一切,一起创造了世上独一无二的港式文明。</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-indent:24.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-indent:28.1pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:blue;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding:0in">后记:</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">有人说香港文化已经没有辉煌了,香港人甚至自己也看起韩国电影。</span></strong></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">没错,自</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">1997</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">年香港回归以后,由于缺少自由的创意,香港电影已经衰弱了。</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">香港下一个灾难是什么?</span></strong></p> <p style="background:white"><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background: #D9D9D9;">2014</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">年</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background: #D9D9D9;">8</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">月</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background: #D9D9D9;">17</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">日</span></strong></span><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">,中共发起“反占中”,花费</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">1</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">亿港元以上,给参加反占中的人(</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">$300</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">-</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">500HK</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">,或捐钱到大饭店聚餐)。警察高估数字说有</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">19</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">万人参加反占中,进一步会自然地撕裂香港。</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">“有人为自由捐钱,有人为钱捐自由”;</span></strong></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">还明显,中共下一步的目标,</span></strong></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">1</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">)闻名于世的、非暴力和平运动的港式示威;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">2</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">)反香港国际标准的“双普选”;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">3</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">)然后,闻名于世的“港式传统的自由”自然消失;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">4</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">)没有了“港式传统的自由”,闻名于世的“港式安全”自然崩溃;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">5</span></strong><span><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt; font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">)没有了“港式安全”,闻名于世的“港式经济”自然崩溃;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="background:white"><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman";color:maroon;background:#D9D9D9;">港式文明,慢慢地,自然地、无形地消失于世界;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><em> </em></p><em> </em><p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">有关香港更详细的资料,参见网站:</span></em></p><em> </em><p style="text-indent:24.0pt; line-height:22.55pt;vertical-align:top"><em><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman""> </span><a href="http://www.cdcparty.com/39321282072599126126.html"><span style="font-size:12.0pt">http://www.cdcparty.com/39321282072599126126.html</span></a></em> </p><em> </em><p><em><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman""> 2014<span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">年</span>8<span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">月</span>20<span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman"">,王衡庚于悉尼,浙江大学数学博士,政治流亡于澳洲</span></span></em></p><em> </em><p><em><span style="font-family:SimSun;Times New Roman";Times New Roman""> 欢迎来邮探讨:Email: </span><a href="mailto:woncul33@gmail.com">woncul33@gmail.com</a> </em></p><em> </em></div><div><em> </em></div><em><br /></em><div><!–[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id="ieooui"></object> <![endif]–><br /> </div>