<p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">公民抗命不只香港發生,跨越半個地球的美洲墨西哥,近日亦發生學生示威,但當地警察竟然開槍掃射,造成六死數十傷。相對而言,香港警察用胡椒噴霧和催淚彈對付示威者尚算「客氣」。不過,香港是文明之都,就算警方聲稱已用最低武力,但用來對付手無寸鐵的學生和市民,這最低武力仍嫌過大。上一次本港警方施放催淚彈鎮壓示威者,應為2005年對付世貿韓農示威,當時的對象亦非本土示威人士。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">旺角有年輕示威者坦言有擔心安全,但仍想堅持留守作和平抗爭。據學者馬嶽觀察,今次佔領運動的年輕人比例較「反國教」更高,意義近似於1989年六四事件及2003年七一遊行,象徵年輕一代開始參與政治,但這不代表社會將變得激進,「例如今次示威手法就好和平」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">墨西哥南部的格雷羅州(Guerrero)周末發生的示威與香港的示威行動有天淵之別,當地有學生騎劫了3架巴士,警員向學生開槍,至少造成6人死亡、25人受傷,當局正搜尋57名據報失蹤學生的下落。示威學生主要來自一間師範學校,今次是抗議其學校所獲資助不足,這家學校的學生向來以激進行為見稱。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">催淚彈激發 思想有改觀</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">本地參與示威的學生不少都是示威「初哥」,大多希望和平安全地表達訴求。有中四女生坦言,本來覺得示威是正常的事,但警方周日動用催淚彈,令她發現在港示威都可以有危險。她的家長因擔心安全而反對她參與集會,她只能放學瞞住父母到場,「一定會驚,避免走到最前線,但都好想聲援」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">港大專業進修學院一年級生Sophia,與四名友人連續兩日到旺角集會。她曾經覺得時事很遙遠,「真的不會關心,連上周大專罷課都沒參與」。身邊雖然有好友熱衷政治,但談到相關話題時,她不會「搭嗲」,「最多電視播新聞時會評論兩句」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">直至周日見到警方武力清場,她才決定初次走上街頭,「警方用催淚彈對付手無寸鐵的學生,做法太過分」。最令她不滿的是政府的態度,「沒出來回應訴求,完全漠視群眾」。她的家人擔心其安全,又傾向支持建制,故反對她參與佔中,「其實來過現場就知道有多和平」。她說今次之後,會主動留意時事,並視乎議題和政府的回應而參與抗爭。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">德貞女子中學中五生鍾同學,周一在校內參與罷課,因為有師生分享周日在政總的情況,而與同學決定到旺角集會,「聽到師姐說,有些年紀很大的長者都上前線,令我印象深刻」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">她批評警方使用武力對待和平集會的學生,又為政改方案設框架,保障建制候選人,「社會應由人民授權予政府管治,不是由中央選人」,中央當年曾承諾50年不變,「現在回歸10多年已變成這樣控制,明顯違背承諾」。內地媒體將示威報道成「萬人慶國慶」亦令她反感,「更加想行出來」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">不關心時事 最終卻上街</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">鍾同學的家人反對佔中,「他們覺得阻塞交通,影響返工,但我覺得應該爭取」,「我會向他們解釋佔中的重要性,雖未至於說服到他們,但媽媽態度軟化了」。她不擔心警方再次武力清場,「周日清場後反而更多人上街,之後警方應不敢這麼暴力吧」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">她自言以前對時事冷感,「一點都不留意,但以後會關注多些,不排除為其他議題抗爭,但首要是明日(周三)繼續上街」。對於未來的集會,她希望能採用和平模式,減少激進,「好像今次和平集會,很多人會支持」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">理大工程系學生鄧同學和顏同學結伴參與集會,「之前不太關心時事,但周日事件鬧到這麼大,警方竟然動用催淚彈,一定會聽聞」。他們近兩日開始關注政改,最終選擇上街,「中央為普選設限,提委會門檻過高,等於由中央指定人選,可能會選多一個梁振英出來,不能代表港人」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">他們表示日後會視乎議題決定是否加入抗爭行動,「不一定什麼都抗議,但會關注社會時事,需要時會出來」,亦傾向使用和平的集會方式,「不能衝擊防線,否則會成為政府打壓藉口」。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; vertical-align:; background:#ffffff; "> </p><p style="margin-bottom:0pt; margin-top:0pt; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial; background-color: #ffffff; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">中大政治與行政學系副教授馬嶽認為,年輕人參與在佔中行動中參與程度高,在示威者中佔的比例,較國教時更大,「有點像八九六四和2003年七一遊行,令年輕一代開始參與政治」。他認為,罷課影響力大,能刺激年輕人思考。他覺得年輕人冒起不代表社會變得激進,「例如今次示威手法就好和平」。</span></p>