萊比錫的燭光 ——柏林牆的坍塌(下)

<p align="center" style="line-height: 18px; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 32.000003814697266px; font-family: SimHei, serif;">獻給:克里斯蒂安</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 32.000003814697266px; font-family: MingLiU;">&#8226;</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 32.000003814697266px; font-family: SimHei, serif;">弗瑞爾牧師</span></p><div style="text-align: center;"></div><p align="center" style="line-height: 18px; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><br /></p><div style="text-align: center; "><img src="http://www.chinainperspective.com/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/10320141.jpg" width="354" height="420" alt="" /></div><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-family: KaiTi;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p align="center" style="line-height: 18px; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; line-height: 22px; font-family: SimSun, serif;">图1.克里斯蒂安&#8226;弗瑞爾牧師</span></p><p align="center" style="margin-right: -2.3pt;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p><p align="center" style="margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: KaiTi;"><strong>&#8220;我們做好了準備對付一切,除了燭光和祈禱。</strong>&#8221;</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-family: KaiTi;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">&#8212;&#8212;前德共中央委員霍爾斯特</span><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">&#8226;</span><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">辛德爾曼</span></p><p style="text-align: center; margin-right: -2.3pt;"><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: SimSun, serif;">(Horst&nbsp; Sindermann)遺言。1990年4月20日</span></p><div><p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;"><strong>萊比錫的主流正脈從起搏的心臟湧動而出,祈禱者們默默走出教堂,&#8230;&#8230;這句德語有三個重音,如席地滾動的雷聲,漫捲起臨危不懼的勇氣,從萬千昂起的頭顱升上夜空。東德40年的銅牆鐵壁正在經受歷史上最嚴峻的撞擊。&#8212;&#8212;軍人警察&#8220;沒有出手&#8221;,不止沒有出手!&#8230;&#8230;剛剛經歷的是怎樣一幅神蹟昭昭而波瀾壯闊的畫卷啊!&#8230;&#8230;牧師的感覺超越個人利害、超越群體利益、甚至超越教會&#8220;肢體&#8221;,涵蓋對立的雙方及至全體:&#8220;那是一種巨大的被拯救的感覺&#8221;。</strong></span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">9</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  而人們怎麼能不期待和平?</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  不過他們清楚,為要和平,除了自我約束,不能指望統治者開恩。萊比錫各教会都做了最坏的准备:打开所有的门,清理空间,准备好接收大量受难者。人們安排好家務,一些夫妻或父母分工一人留守家中照顧老弱病殘,一些出行者甚至留下了遺囑。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  明知如此,教會還是低估了信眾的勇氣。雖然大軍壓城,&#8220;中國模式&#8221;記憶猶新,那天全城四個教堂同時舉行祈禱,所有教堂全部飽和,弗瑞爾和他的同事從未見過這樣的陣勢,總共8000人!&#8220;更多的人沒能進入&#8221;。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  尼古拉教堂在那一天點燃的蠟燭不是40支,是2000支。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  矛與盾、兵與將、水與火,雖然針鋒相對,卻都來自俗界,屬同一範疇;而與子彈相對的燭火,卻來自另一個世界,代表不同的信念,表達不同的思維,那是上帝的&#8220;武器&#8221;。弗瑞爾牧師要求所有從這個教堂走出去的遊行參加者人手一隻蠟燭。弗瑞爾牧師用心良苦:燭光不僅代表爭取自由的和平方式,它需要呵護。一手持蠟燭,一手護燭火,兩隻手都被佔用,人們就沒法子撿石頭還擊了!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  要鎮壓這樣的遊行隊伍,需要有更加殘暴的勇氣。要下達這樣的命令,需要泯滅人性。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">而要產生奇蹟,無論種族,需要一個&#8220;舉頭三尺有神明&#8221;的國度,無論朝野,需要一種&#8220;天地神祇,昭布森列,非可誣也&#8221;的敬畏。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  教堂門一開,弗瑞爾再度驚訝了:外面人群密集。共黨員捷足先登也就一千人,聚集在教堂外廣場上的後來者足有一萬多!有的已經蠟燭點燃在握,靜候着裏面和平祈禱的人們。&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"></p><div align="center"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/10420149.jpg" width="392" height="588" alt="" /></div><br /><p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color:#0070C0;">9. &nbsp;10</span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">月</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">9</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">日萊比錫尼古拉教堂前的廣場上,等待週一遊行的人們。圖片選自網絡</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; line-height: 150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">今日事事出乎意料!弗瑞爾大聲招呼門口的守候者們往旁邊讓一讓:我們有兩千人要出來,加入你們當中!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">時間是下午,時辰是酉時,萊比錫的主流正脈從起搏的心臟湧動而出,祈禱者們默默走出教堂,走進人群。燭光交匯處,一脈熠熠生輝的人流漸次形成,緩慢地向卡爾&#183;馬克思廣場移動。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8212;&#8212;那裏是每次週一遊行起始的聚集地。途中7萬6千名德國軍人嚴陣以待,上堂的AK-47衝鋒槍口對準了行進的人流。每人只發一彈,就足以把每個遊行者撂倒或消滅七次之多,而他們每人配有子彈18發。那些列陣的蘇制坦克,每一個指向人群的黑洞洞的砲口,都散佈著1953東德年事件、1956年匈牙利事件、1968年捷克事件</span><span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5%EF%BC%89%E3%80%811989"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none">和1989</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年中國天安門事件的血腥氣息&#8230;&#8230;。隊伍走過軍陣,沉默的人群耳邊想起弗瑞爾牧師的大聲訴告:不要訴諸暴力,愛你的仇敵(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;Times New Roman&quot;;">Liebe deinen Feind</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)!舉起你的手,遮住燭火前的風,保證它不熄滅。我們只是徒步走過去,我們同時為他們祈禱。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">西面八方的人群在卡尔&#183;马克思广场聚集後,將沿環城路繞行一周,再回到尼古拉教堂。每週如此。這一次他們能全數回到尼古拉教堂嗎?如同無人預知&#8220;卡爾&#183;馬克思廣場&#8221;這個名稱不久將還原為&#8220;奧古斯都廣場&#8221;(</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;color:#252525;background:white;">Augustusplatz</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">一樣,這是天問,無人能夠回答。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201410.jpg" width="339" height="149" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖10. 一如既往的和平祈禱後,萊比錫尼古拉教堂走出的週一遊行隊伍,手執燭火出發了。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖片選自網絡</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">全城都在注視這一壯舉。沉默的隊伍中,開始有人向臨街窗戶裏的旁觀者高喊:&#8220;到街上來!&#8221;</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">那一天的遊行場面浩大,卻標語極少,口號聲也不多,古老漆黑的街道上,幾乎只有萬千人頭在沉默中緩緩向前湧動。萊比錫脈管的鮮血,漫過了馬克思廣場,溶解着橫亙在前途的血栓,開始沿著城區的環形街道移動。城區上空響起了人們的簡短呼聲:&#8220;不要暴力&#8221;。 </span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">隊伍在馬克思廣場掉頭向北,沿直奔歐洲最大的火車站之一,萊比錫火車總站。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">這是萊比錫人流最大匯聚地,每日客流量15萬,這裏也是每週一遊行必經之地,因此早已戒備森嚴,附近到處是滿載軍人和警察的車輛,一萬三到一萬五千名軍人、警察列陣成牆,決意阻止遊行隊伍通過而準備開火。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">不斷有人群加入行進中的人流,人群迅速膨脹,看得見警察陣列了,迫近那些盾牌棍棒槍械了,危機陡然升級。隊伍繼續緩慢前行,燭光被擴展中的人群稀釋,如同分佈在曠野的螢火,顯得更加明亮。街道格局被打破,湧動的人流佈滿了機動車道、自行車道、人行道等所有空間。人們挽手並肩,以漫步的速度繼續向前湧動,口號逐漸變成了&#8220;我們就是人民&#8221;(</span><span style="line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">Wir sind das Volk</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">這句德語有三個重音,三個重音反复地有節奏地爆破,撞擊大氣,如席地滾動的雷聲,漫捲起臨危不懼的勇氣,從萬千昂起的頭顱升上夜空。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">這是秋季的夜空,深邃高闊,燭火對應星光,人性仰視神性,燦爛與共。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8212;&#8212;軍人警察&#8220;沒有出手&#8221;,&#8220;他們什麼也沒做&#8221;,在最後一刻,他們站在一旁,讓遊行隊伍通過去了。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">不止沒有出手!&#8220;一個接一個,你聽到&#8216;卡塔&#8217;,軍人扔掉手中的槍械、接過蠟燭的聲音。然後又是一聲卡塔,接著又是一聲,又是一聲。所有的軍人,開始扔掉他們的搶,接過蠟燭。他們轉身面向俄國坦克。俄國坦克可以把他們全殺死,但是他們轉過身來面對軍營。&#8221;</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">不足半小時,遊行人數已增加到七萬,除卻老弱病殘,在當時人口50萬的這座城市(一說40萬),這個數字相當於傾城空巷。環城街道不長,人群流動密度激增。隊伍經過萊比錫消防總隊的時候,消防隊長剛好接到東柏林來電,問詢萊比錫情況。啞然失語的消防隊長乾脆把電話聽筒直接對準了窗外,密集的人流正緩緩通過街面,東柏林當局從聽筒裏聽見了萬眾一心、三聲一組的重錘反复砸響:&#8220;我們&#8212;&#8212;就是&#8212;&#8212;人民!&#8221;(&#8220;Wir &#8212;&#8212;sind das&#8212;&#8212; Volk!&#8221;)</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">東德40年的銅牆鐵壁正在經受歷史上最嚴峻的撞擊。&nbsp;</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201411.png" width="513" height="361" alt="" /><br /></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; text-indent: 21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖11. 1989年10月9號,萊比錫環城大道上&#8220;週一遊行&#8221;的隊伍。圖片選擇網絡</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">隊伍繼而折彎西南,環城路西南角Runde Ecke是德國統一社會黨萊比錫總部所在地,也是萊比錫的惡性腫瘤史塔西總部所在。這座黨部辦公大樓儼然武裝起來了,樓裏燈火通明,樓外武裝軍警戒備,樓下警戒線分明,樓上機槍就位。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">下午四時就接到六人緊急呼籲的市政府,直到遊行隊伍走出教堂也未回覆一個字。不過官員們的緊張程度絲毫不亞於弗瑞爾牧師和所有遊行組織者。超過七萬之眾的民眾壓城而來,&#8220;不要暴力&#8221;、&#8220;我們就是人民&#8221;的聲浪海嘯般漫捲&#8230;&#8230;道路充塞,交通中斷,司機們乾脆棄車加入隊伍。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">大樓裏,萊比錫秘密警察上尉拔出了手槍。你死我活,共產黨人的典型思維在全世</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">界都一樣。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">下午6點30分,在多次與東柏林德共中央聯繫之後,赫爾穆特&#183;哈肯貝格(</span><span style="line-height:150%;background:white;">Helmut Hackenberg</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)再度撥通柏林電話,他問</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: SimSun, serif; background: white;">埃貢&#183;克倫茨</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: white;"> (Egon Krenz)</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">:開槍,還是不開槍?克倫茨是東德政治局最年輕的委員,主管東德安全事務,中國六月血跡未乾,他率東德黨政代表團訪華,對中國同志的強硬手段公然表示讚賞,此舉使他成為東德總書記埃里希&#183;昂納克(Erich Honecker)看好的接班人。聽筒不用放到窗口,克倫茨也可以聽見萊比錫的血脈湧動之聲。這座城市已經開始呼吸,正在甦醒,誰敢負開槍的責任?</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">克倫茨沒有做主,放下電話前,他告訴哈肯貝格:需要徵求他人意見,等我電話。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">昂納克已經下達過嚴厲鎮壓反革命示威的命令,相關的警告明確下達到了各機關工廠學校教會,軍警坦克已經名處就位暗地布网,人們卻依然上了街!上週一一萬五的遊行人數已經是前週一的兩倍,今日不用統計也知道人數增加幅度大大超過幾何級數了。這個強硬地踢出去的球,居然被弗瑞爾們柔軟而堅定地拋回來了。萊比錫市政府委員們都在,圍著他們的市委第一書記聽候柏林指示。&#8220;卡塔&#8221;一聲東柏林那邊電話就放下了,&#8220;時間像停止了一樣漫長&#8221;,大樓裏無聲的焦慮如樓外的呼聲一樣密集。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">那個不作為的臨時決定,是所有人分別做出的。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">依照時間順序,歷史記錄是這樣的:</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">先是大街上,6點過,軍警武裝放下了手中武器。意味深長的是,他們不僅放下了武器,而且在回身面向坦克時接過了蠟燭。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">然后是莱比锡东德党部,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">7</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">點左右,在與柏林最後一通請示電話無果而終後良久,市委第一書記哈肯伯格啞着嗓子開口了,他徵詢在場全體黨委成員的意見,還是那個問題:開槍,還是不開?這等於問他的下屬承擔血洗萊比錫的責任還是承受群眾衝擊大樓、帶走他們的後果?接受黨的處罰還是接受歷史審判?服從權力意志還是順從民眾意志?堅持良知底線還是恪守黨性原則?選擇敵基督的馬克思還是認可教會代表的上帝?</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">他聽見的回答急切而明確:不要開槍!而且,撤下軍警。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">在場的教育部長沃茨一定發表了意見。事實上他是萊比錫黨內開明力量的核心成員。關於萊比錫六君子非暴力倡議書之產生的另一種說法是:週一遊行前兩天的10月7號,沃茨就與喜劇演員兼作家蘭格会晤,希望與教會展開對話。沃茨詳知10月9號當局將对燭光游行採取中國解決模式,所以那一天,他首先召集了另兩位萊比錫政府內部的改革派同事碰頭,一個是與馬祖爾保持密切聯繫的文化部長梅耶,另一個是鼓動與宣傳部長</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">鲍莫爾特,三人一起尋求避免暴力鎮壓的解決辦法。草定行動方案之後,他通知萊比錫大學的蘭格和神學家齊默爾曼即刻前往馬祖爾處碰頭,接著三位部長一同驅車前往馬祖爾處,六人共同商議起草、發表非暴力呼籲。也是由於他的強力影響,這份呼籲在所有教堂的和平祈禱儀式上宣讀,並經宣傳部長鮑莫爾特的直接指示,在這座城市的廣播中反複播放。沃茨雖然身在官府,對教堂組織的和平遊行性質應當心中有數,即便一萬人變成了七萬,他們也不大可能佔領這座的黨政大樓。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">他們的目標有限,七年以來,沒有一次不是繞環形路一周,然後返回教堂。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">這個信息對在場的黨委們是一個定心丸。不過責任問題依然泰山壓頂,即便今晚安然度過,承擔抗命責任的肯定是萊比錫第一書記哈肯伯格。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">但是這位第一書記聽從了自己下屬的建議。這是萊比錫千鈞一發之際,預期的槍聲沒有響起的直接原因。</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201412.png" width="600" height="392" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color:#0070C0;">12. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">路透社圖片。週一遊行抗議者們行進在萊比錫的環城路上,整個城市中心抗議人群洶。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖片取自網絡</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">接下來是东德党中央,7點30分,萊比錫黨部大樓哈肯貝格辦公桌上的電話鈴聲大作,守候在一旁的哈肯貝格抓起電話,傳來了柯倫茨的指示:避免與人民發生任何衝突,撤離所有軍警武裝。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">哈肯貝格放下電話長出一口氣。壓頂不去的楚格山峰突然漂浮而去了,不可思議。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">週一遊行隊伍順利通過萊比錫黨總部。再折彎便向東了,那是尼古拉教堂的方向。血液開始向心室回流了。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">最如釋重負的是弗瑞爾牧師&#8212;&#8212;如果回到教堂後他沒有因為突然放鬆了緊繃的神經而虛脫的話。兩千人安全歸來,一萬人安全歸來,七萬多參與者悉數安全歸來了!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">蘇聯共產黨領導人戈爾巴喬夫在那時說了一句警世名言:&#8220;生活將懲罰那些遲到的人!&#8221;此前五月他訪華,天安門的和平民主抗議浪潮席捲了他腳下的紅地毯,同情學生的中共總書記趙紫陽給他留下了&#8220;最好的印象&#8221;。在接下來的東德民主浪潮期間,他將蘇聯十萬東德駐軍按兵不動,這一明確默許對東德是一個直接信號:自戈老闆上任,蘇聯改主意了,絕無可能再像1953年、1956年、1968年那樣支持並直接鎮壓和平抗議活動了。更毋庸置疑的徵兆,是緊要三關的今日,駐德蘇軍依然在營區按兵不動。前西德總理勃蘭特後來向媒體透露說,這是蘇聯當局當時直接下的命令。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">昂納克有權下令屠殺,但萊比錫地方官員決意抗命,而東德政治局許多成員更進一步:他們決定讓這個正在生病住院的總書記下台<span style="color:#0070C0">。</span></span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8212;&#8212;不需要知道這許多幕後消息,在弗瑞爾牧師的感覺中,那次週一遊行之夜,&#8220;是耶穌精神之夜,因為那一夜無以成敗論是非,無以輸贏論高下,無人被打翻在地,無人丟失顏面&#8221;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222; background:white;">。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">牧師的感覺超越個人利害、超越群體利益、甚至超越教會&#8220;肢體&#8221;,涵蓋對立的雙方及至全體:&#8220;那是一種巨大的被拯救的感覺&#8221;。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">他此時疲憊不堪,從</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">人海中抬起頭,目光越過生命中的高跳台,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">仰視星空,無限感恩。就在那時,他領悟了那些凌亂碎片的拼貼玄機:</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">當你看見他們如何拼起來的時候,你就知道那不是偶然的,那是必然的。&#8221;</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">剛剛經歷的是怎樣一幅神蹟昭昭而波瀾壯闊的畫卷啊!&#8220;自今夜起,東德已經不再是從前的東德了&#8221;。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">10</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">  東歐歷史進程改變了方向,加快了步伐。弗瑞爾的拼圖板上,&#8220;自由&#8221;兩個大字從碎片迅速呈現,三色旗伴著每一天的太陽徐徐上升。逆轉已經不再可能。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">此後第一天(10日):一位東德外交官,內褲裏藏著謝夫克在尼古拉教堂鐘樓頂錄下的遊行實況錄像帶,平安離開了東德。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二天(11日),萊比錫七萬人和平遊行的畫面傳遍世界,燭光照亮東德更多人的靈魂。同日,波蘭政府宣布,拒絕把試圖經由波蘭離開東德的市民送回東德。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第四天(13日),東德幾乎所有被囚禁的良心犯獲釋。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.25pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第七天(16日),東德各地效法萊比錫,爆發了更大規模的週一和平遊行。而萊比錫週一遊行的人數再度翻倍為15萬。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第九天(18日),德共總書記昂納克下台。局勢至此明媚清晰如春,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">陽光雨露初臨大地,德國各政治反對派和政黨應運而生。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第十一天(20日),東德政府准許前東德市民返回家園,並首次在媒體上公開與東德市民對話,承諾公民平等旅行權利。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第十四天(23日),人們從東德各地前往萊比錫參加(第五個)週一遊行,人數再度翻倍至三十萬。並在接下來的第六個週一遊行中,保持了這個數字。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201413.jpg" width="600" height="426" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖<span>13. </span>萊比錫格奧爾基-米特爾奧博物館前的遊行隊伍。10月9日後,東德各地和平示威風起雲湧,</span></p><div><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 遊行人數不斷翻倍。圖片取自網絡</span></div> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第十六天(25日),西德政府代表團訪問東德,兩德分裂40年以來首次實現政治對話。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第十八天(27日),東德宣布大赦所有企圖逃離東德的&#8220;罪犯&#8221;。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二十天(29日),德共撤銷對反對黨&#8220;新論壇&#8221;的起訴,東柏林市長在市政廳遭遇市民質詢,柏林牆下死難的逃亡者相關問題提上日程。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二十六天(11月4日),東德全地爆發二戰以來最大規模的民主示威,百萬市民走上街頭遊行集會,呼籲東德實現民主。此後東德各地的和平遊行失去日程,寫滿的日曆的每一頁。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二十九天(11月7日),東德政府部長會議全體成員辭職。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第三十天(11月8日),東德共產黨政治局全體成員辭職。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">第三十一天(11月9日),歷史性的一天。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">五十一年前的這天是&#8220;帝國水晶日&#8221;,獄中的朋霍費爾藉著幽暗的光線,在《聖經》詩篇中的兩個句子下面,劃了兩道線,一句是&#8220;他們就在遍地把神的會所有燒毀了&#8221;,另一句是&#8220;再也沒有先知說話了&#8221;。先知拉著聖徒的手,隔代而往是他們唯一的橋樑。孤獨的朋霍費爾不知道自己凝聚了德國的良知,不知道他的失敗將成為後世勝利的基石,不知道他的精神將鼓舞後人尤其是弗瑞爾牧師走出教堂,更不知道自己將被歸為先知和聖徒行列。五十一年後的這一天,萊比錫和德國全地&#8220;神的會所&#8221;挺身而出,柏林牆東西人山人海。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">一個巨大的問號如達摩克里斯劍高懸在兩邊人群頭頂:這堵28年來不斷濺染逃亡者血跡的大牆是否跟它的締造者一起&#8220;辭職&#8221;了?自動射擊裝置、百米追踪的警犬、荷槍實彈的軍人依然在暗碉密堡裏值班嗎?</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">上帝默不做聲。經過三旬風雲激盪,日子突然失去了鐘擺,人們</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">莫知所終。柏林牆東邊,一個小伙子突然離開了人群,一腳踏入了東柏林圍墻的禁區,把自己置於可能被射殺的境地。眾目睽睽,鴉雀無聲,小伙子一步千鈞,向柏林牆緩緩靠近。槍聲隨時可能響起!他可能步克里斯後塵,成為第79名越境犧牲者!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">他靠近了大牆。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">他舉起了雙臂,攀住了牆緣。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">他奮力攀上了這堵大墻!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">西柏林的民眾看見了突然出現在牆頂的小伙,不由得屏住了呼吸。幾乎同時,他們向他伸出了叢林般的手臂。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">小伙子向那手臂之林縱身一躍&#8212;&#8212;勢如飛鴻,美如光霞!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">當他雙腳落在西柏林土地的一瞬間,大牆兩邊人聲鼎沸,正義的審判轟然到來。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">&#8212;&#8212;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">柏林牆開了,東德復活了,三色旗飄起來了;自由凱旋了,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">共產主義土崩瓦解了,二十世紀乾旋坤轉了;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">歡樂頌響起來了,勝利女神再度歸來了,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">歷史終結了。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8212;&#8212;摧枯拉朽中,上帝的拼圖完成了。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; line-height:150%;"><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">11</span></strong></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#8220;自由困難重重,民主並不完美,但是我們從來沒有壘起一堵牆,把人民擋在其中,阻止他們逃離我們。&#8221;這是肯尼迪26年前在西德柏林牆前演說中的內容。10月9日回到尼古拉教堂後不久,弗瑞爾被洶湧的和平示威浪潮掩蓋了,直到多年以後,人們才能想起他。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">而他的故事</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">較為</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">全面地介紹到漢語世界,要再遲數年,直到本文問世。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">阻止人們逃離的柏林牆一開,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">旋踵而至的是狂歡。幸福的麻煩事接二連三,全是東德情人回歸西德懷抱引起的。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">交通風暴!開牆次日湧入西德的東德人已有</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">10</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">多萬,第三日再有</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">40</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">萬。第四日,柏林牆開牆</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">22</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">處,進出西柏林的人次達到</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">100</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">萬!此後的週末,湧入的人數據說超過</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">200</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">萬。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">西柏林何止人滿為患,它道路堵塞,車為累贅,地面交通癱瘓;地下鐵路則過度擁擠,被迫暫定或改為快線通過。空中交通擁擠狀況接踵而至:西柏林機場上,各航班滿載東德旅客晝夜不停地飛往西德各地,幾十個國內航班早已提前全部訂滿。開牆一周之後,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">570</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">萬東德公民(近東德半數),獲得簽證,即刻加入了前往自由世界的旅行大軍,而簽證的數量依然再增加。國際航班蜂擁而至,來自世界各地的人們要見證德國歷史性的時刻。柏林空運的主角美國,兩屆總統在柏林牆下發表震撼世界演說的美國,興致勃勃捲入了這場交通奇觀,泛美航空公司在全球各地排安排了近</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">20</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">次抵達柏林的航班。柏林上空幾乎再現</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">50</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年前柏林危機時的空運奇觀。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201414.jpg" width="600" height="402" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">14. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">東德湧入西德,地面,潮水般的人流。圖片選自網絡</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; text-indent: 18pt; line-height: 150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201415.jpg" width="600" height="418" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt; line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">15. </span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">東德湧入西德,橋上,潮水般的人流。圖片選自網絡</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">大排隊現象。各商場、超市、包括性商店,持續推遲夜晚打烊時間,可是東德好奇人群的隊伍依然如長龍旋轉;食品雜貨連鎖店前的長隊,是為了領取西德贈送東德人手一個的歡迎袋。各郵局、各銀行門口的隊伍,是為了領取西德贈送東德每人一百馬克的歡迎費,隊伍長度以公里為為計。每一個已經開通的過境邊卡長而又長的東德人長陣不分晝夜,是為了早些進入西柏林。更長的是車隊!柏林牆邊境通往西柏林的所有道路全天候擠滿車輛,所有道路完全堵塞,水洩不通的公路長達</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">50</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">公里!西柏林人對此嘆為觀止:&#8220;哦,我的上帝,他們可真有耐心!&#8221;西德電視台的解說詞是:&#8220;我們排了</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">40</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年隊的兄弟姐妹來到西方,第一件事居然還是排隊!&#8221;全世界都明白,東德人的耐心明碼標價了,是自由牌的!</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">40</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年奴役,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">28</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年等待之後,排幾公里、幾十公里的長隊算什麼!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:20.0pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">停車奇觀。東柏林成了世界最大停車場。迫於無法緩解的交通壓力,西柏林大小媒體悉數發出緊急呼告:西柏林人上街不要開車,東德人前往西柏林也不要開車,東西平等:能步行,都步行。望著蔓延幾十公里往西柏林磨磨蹭蹭的車隊,誰都知道,步行雖慢,開車更慢,還鬧心。於是,東柏林市區一時間成了最大的免費停車場,大街小巷廣場公園&#8230;&#8230;到處停泊著東德各地的車輛。</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; text-indent: 22pt; line-height: 150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201416.jpg" width="600" height="396" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">16. 1989</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">年</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">11</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">月</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">9</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">日柏林牆開牆後,出牆人流洶湧,為緩解西柏林交通,</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">東柏林成了大停車場。圖片選自網絡</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">免費事件。非此幾乎不能表達西柏林對自己情人回到懷抱的激動。為東德遊客免費的東西太多了。每人</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">100</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">馬克免費的錢、為繼續免費和緩解交通風暴而開往東德的運鈔車、裝了咖啡和巧克力的&#8220;歡迎袋&#8221;、免費可口可樂&#8230;&#8230;。東德人久違</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">30</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的西柏林歌劇院,莫扎特歌劇《魔笛》免費上演;東德人久違</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">30</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的西柏林足球場,一萬張西柏林足球大賽入場券免費。還有民間自發的免費:柏林牆關卡處,西柏林人拿着香檳、麵包、鮮花、糖果、香蕉(東德一直沒有香蕉),有些乾脆拿出小面值的西德馬克,夾道歡迎從牆裏出關的東德人。進了城,免費項目沒有完,西柏林人這些日子擠着上街,重要目的是擁抱自己的另一半。滿大街人,看看衣裝就知道誰東誰西,而且東德人走路東張西望、沒有目標,到處停留,瞪着好奇的眼睛&#8230;&#8230;。那些日子西德不分職業,使用頻率最高的公共用語是服務行業用語,&#8220;我能幫你嗎?&#8221;當然能!出租車免費拉一趟觀光不奇怪,義務步行帶路更常见,最方便實惠的是請吃請喝,西德餐館的飯怎麼都比東德的好吃&#8230;&#8230;。</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; text-indent: 12pt; line-height: 150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201417.png" width="580" height="380" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:20.0pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">17. 1989</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">年</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">11</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">月</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">10</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">日,東柏林人開著他們傳統的拉貝特或&#8220;拉拜&#8221;車(外層是硬紙壳做的),</span></p><div><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 從查理斯檢查站進入西柏林,受到西柏林人夾道歡迎。</span></div><div><span style="text-indent: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun, serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 德新社圖片</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 20pt; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(&#169; dpa – Bildarchiv)</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; text-indent: 20pt; font-family: SimSun, serif;">,</span><span style="text-indent: 20pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: SimSun, serif;">取自網絡</span></div> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">東德向西傾國,所有幸福的災難之後,留下了西柏林滿大街垃圾!</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">40</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年脫離文明世界,那是他們的標誌。也有</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">40</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年不變的標誌,依然與免費有關&#8212;&#8212;</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">11</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">月14日,柏林開牆第5天,西柏林的美國紀念圖書館怯生生走進來一位中年人,東德中年人。來到櫃檯前,他小心翼翼掏出兩本書,說:我還書。站櫃檯的圖書管理員覺得有些不可思議:柏林牆剛開沒幾天,人們都忙著在街上轉悠呢,這位東德人這麼快就借了書,已經讀完了?可是面前此人肯定來自東德,他說他要還書肯定沒錯!管理員接過兩本書,打開扉頁,一看出借日期,他就嚇了一跳,竟是1959年!再細細看看,沒錯,就是1959年&#8212;&#8212;30年前。他抬起頭,重新打量眼前這個東德人,就聽見對方說:對不起,這麼久了才還回來。末了,管理員弄清了:這人來自東柏林,確切地說,是當年一位東德大學生。1959年柏林牆建牆前一年,這位大學生來到西柏林這個圖書館,借了這兩本書。此後不久,就失去了歸還的可能。這位還書人一再抱赧:多年以來,他一直為自己不能及時把書还上感到慚愧!所以他進入西柏林第一件事,就是還書。兩本書完整無缺。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">柏林牆開了,牆上到處被砸的都是窟窿了,東德警察依然在牆上,踩著腳下人海,面無表情地在心裏翻江排浪;西德警察也依然在牆下,忍看啤酒倒進他人肚腑,巴望趕快下班,好混入人群一起狂歡。德國人做什麼都認真到刻板。當年為了逃離東德,他們認真地刻板出多少人間奇蹟啊,從自製潛水艇到改裝小汽車,從熱氣球到電纜圈,從掘地三尺數英里,出口瞄準西柏林家後院廁所,到窗口跳高樓,對準地面撐起的床單&#8230;&#8230;,事事自己動手,計算測量材料手工&#8230;&#8230;樣樣精確到位,人人一絲不苟,各個都是專家。連半夜大街上行路,紅燈前即便無一人一車,依然等候綠燈。只有這一次,開牆的巨大的幸福使邏輯嚴謹的德國變成了浪漫童話世界,於是在所有免費之上,西柏林美國紀念圖書館裏發生了一項最大的免費事項:遲到</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">30</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年才來還書的東德前大學生,被免除兩千馬克的逾期罰款,免費借閱</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">30</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年!這是全德歷史上最長時間的一次性免費借閱。免費奇蹟接著生效,這位前東德大學生讀書本性不移,書剛一入庫,他立即重新辦理了借書證。</span></p> <p style="text-align: center; margin-right: 18.85pt; line-height: 150%;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201418.jpg" width="600" height="396" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">圖18. 開牆之後的1989年11月11日,東柏林邊防警衛依然站在勃蘭登堡門前的柏林牆上。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#0070C0;">路透社(Reuters)圖片,選自網絡。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">幸福的麻煩持續不斷,到了12月22日,兩德人民經歷了七十多天的揣測、觀望、等待、期盼、忍耐之後,封閉28年的勃蘭登堡門打開了大門!兩德貫通如一。東西兩德兩位總理,東西兩柏林兩位市長,在這歷史性的時刻登上講台,發表演說。兩天后,東德取消了對西德封鎖國門的簽證業務。英國衛報姍姍來遲地評論說,從那一天起,德國的心臟開始跳動。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">英國衛報錯了,早在七年前,德國就在萊比錫的尼古拉教堂裡開始做心臟搭橋手術,這修復的心臟在10月9號首次週一遊行時就正式起搏了。勃蘭登堡門的開通,意味著德國全線血脈暢通無阻了!</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">弗瑞爾牧師的40只蠟燭,驅散了東德40年的黑暗,點燃了自由統一的曙光。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#252525;">柏林牆坍塌兩週前,來自各地的萊比錫週一遊行者曾打出過一幅醒目的標語:&#8220;英雄城市&#8221;(德語&#8220;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#252525;">Heldenstadt</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#252525;">&#8221;),表達他們都這座城市的讚美。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#252525;">柏林牆倒塌後幾週後,人們在這座英雄城市裏發現一幅垂掛的巨型標語,上面的幾個大字奪人眼目:&#8220;教會,我們感謝你!&#8221;</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">古老名勝的尼古拉教堂建築,因其東德和平革命策源地的人文歷史特色,更為世界矚目。</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:22.0pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">與東方淪陷地相對應,&#8220;89&#8221;之後,印度</span><span><a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="婆羅米人 (頁面不存在)"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:windowtext; background:white;text-decoration: none;text-underline:none">婆羅米人</span></a></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;background:white;">發明的阿拉伯數字中這兩</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;background:white;">個字,</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">成為德語中的特殊名詞,成為德國的慶典符號,&#8220;89之秋&#8221;(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;">Autumn 89</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)在歐洲意味著&#8220;民主的甦醒&#8221;(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;Helvetica W01 Cn&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;"> </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;">The Awakening of Democracy</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">)。每年10月9日前後的那個週一,德國及世界各地人們匯聚萊比錫,慶祝東德回歸自由世界,入夜,萊比錫城市最高層建築上&#8220;89&#8221;兩個字居高臨下領萬家燭火,點亮整座城市,禮花飛上天空,週一遊行的那條環城路上,人頭攢動,彩旗飄飛,早已積澱為文明人類歡樂情感模式的貝多芬第九交響樂終曲《歡樂頌》,被其子民賦予了當代意義,響徹那片燈火之海&#8230;&#8230;</span></p> <div> <img src="file:///C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Tencent\\Users\\253772589\\QQ\\WinTemp\\RichOle\\N%D{DS8JA6PN`7FXO5KU$%A.png" alt="" /></div><p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:22.0pt; line-height:150%;"><br /></p><div style="text-align: center;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201419.jpg" width="600" height="600" alt="" /></div><div>&nbsp;</div> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖<span>19. 1990</span>年德國郵票。右上方圖標文字是:&#8220;萊比錫,1989&#8221;,正下方一行文字是八九年週一遊行最著名的那句口號:&#8220;我們是人民&#8221;。圖中央:遊行的人群和標語環繞尼古拉教堂。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖片取自尼古拉教堂網站</span></p> <p align="right" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp;</p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201420.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖20. 人們在尼古拉教堂慶祝89和平革命週年。89兩個阿拉伯數字,被兩千支燭光</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.85pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#0070C0;">照得通亮。圖片取自萊比錫尼古拉教堂網站。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201421.jpg" width="500" height="500" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖<span>21. 2009</span>年10月世界各地15萬人匯聚萊比錫,慶祝柏林牆坍塌20年。</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">此圖攝於2009年10月12日週一,選自萊比錫旅遊網.</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2014/Oct/104201422.jpg" width="600" height="333" alt="" /><br /></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">圖<span>22. </span>年年10月9日前後那個週一之夜,萊比錫那座高層建築上都會亮起全世界通用的</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#0070C0;">阿拉伯數字:89。選自萊比錫旅遊網&#8220;2014,和平革命25年&#8221;:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;Helvetica W01 Cn&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#1D5D8D;">http://www.leipzig.travel/en/Discover_Leipzig/Anniversaries_1659.html</span></p> <p align="center" style="margin-right:18.85pt;text-indent:21.6pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt; text-indent:21.75pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">弗瑞爾牧師這位與上帝簽約的人、萊比錫心臟守護人、八年以恆的燃燭人、和平祈禱領銜人、走上街頭的上帝的信使,被尊為&#8220;最優秀的牧羊人&#8221;、&#8220;和平革命之父&#8221;。&#8220;他的勇氣改變了一個國家&#8221;。二戰期間,德國牧師</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">馬丁&#183;內莫勒(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#252525;background:white;">Martin Niem&#246;ller</span><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#252525; background:white;">)</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; color:#222222;">、迪特里希&#183;朋霍費爾(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#252525;background:white;">Dietrich Bonhoeffer</span><strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#252525; background:white;">)</span></strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">卡爾&#183;巴特(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#222222;">Karl Barth</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">),是反抗納粹的英雄;冷戰以後,匈牙利紅衣主教約瑟夫</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">&#183;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;">閔真諦(</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#222222;">Jozsef</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;Times New Roman&quot;;color:#222222;">&nbsp;Mindszenty</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;; color:#222222;">)和</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222;background:white;">波蘭的羅馬天主教皇保羅二世,是抗衡共產極權的先驅。</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">歷史的度量衡遠遠長於人生尺度,常使生長於奴役時代的反抗者在無休止的黑暗中悵然。雖然如此,弗瑞爾牧師於天道隳廢時代聞道敲鐘,在暴戾當前時刻秉燭立世,證明他是當代的摩西,是現實困境中文明的脊梁。大浪淘沙,百年以後,他將與以上帝的尊嚴抵抗極權的同行與先輩一起</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222; background:white;">載入史冊</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222; background:white;">&#8212;&#8212;</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;color:#222222; background:white;">不僅是因為他的勝利,更因為他不計成敗的持守。</span></p> <p align="right" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><a name="_GoBack"></a><strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Arial Unicode MS&quot;;">北明</span></p> <p align="right" style="margin-right:18.85pt;line-height:150%;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2014</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%; font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">8</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">31</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;Times New Roman&quot;;">初秋雨淅瀝</span></p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="margin-right:18.85pt;"><span style="font-family:&quot;PMingLiU&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">(待續</span> <span style="font-family:&quot;PMingLiU&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;">後記)</span></p>&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: center;"></div>