中共中央批准成立新反贪总局

<h1><img alt="天安门城楼(27/10/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/11/03/141103052344_cn_tiananmen_624x351_gettyimages.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">新的反贪总局如何设置尚待当局说明。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中共中央纪委常委兼中国最高检副检察长透露,中央已正式批准成立新的反贪总局,但他尚未有进一步解析具体的机构设置。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在11月2日深夜发表的一篇专访中,新华网引述十八届中共中纪委常委、最高人民检察院副检察长邱学强的消息透露,中共中央正式批准了中国最高检党组提出的改革方案,成立新的反贪总局。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">邱学强在新华网的专访中说道,&#8220;党中央对此高度重视&#8221;。他还提到,新的反贪总局成立后,职能配置将更加科学,办案力量也将得到加强。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">邱学强表示,现有的最高检反贪污贿赂总局自1995年成立以来,为反腐败斗争作出了重要贡献,但20年来逐渐了暴露一些问题,如机构设置不合理等等、装备落后等等,影响办案成效,&#8220;已经不能完全适应反腐败斗争新形势的需要,亟待改革&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据新华网引述邱学强透露,新的反贪总局局长由一名副部级检察委员会专职委员兼任。但是,专访中没有提及新反贪总局的具体机构设置,只在文章中提到机构的批准成立是在&#8220;打造中国检察特色反腐败专门机构&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">10月底举行的中共十八届四中全会上,中共在党史上第一次以&#8220;依法治国&#8221;作为主题,把重点之一放在司法改革上,并明确提出加快反腐败国家立法。</p><h2>学者:又迈出一步</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在中共中央正式批准成立新反贪局之前,外界也曾对中共将可能计划成立超越各部门的独立反贪单位作出猜测或建议。其中包括北京理工大学经济学教授胡星斗。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他曾明确建议制定反腐败法,把反贪局、预防腐败局、监察部、信访局、审计署等整合进国家反腐败总局,中纪委与国家反腐败总局可以合署办公。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中共中央批准成立新反贪总局的消息传出后,胡星斗教授接受BBC中文网采访时表示对这一决定感到鼓舞。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;中共中央在反腐败制度化和组织化方面又迈出一步。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">新反贪局具体机构设置尚未透露,但胡星斗相信,机构的成立不会令司法体系出现架屋叠床的状况。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;不会的&#8221;,胡星斗告诉BBC中文网,&#8220;当然,更主要的是,国家反贪总局必须是垂直管理,在人事上、组织上、资金上由上级拨款,免受地方行政当局的干预。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他认为,新的反贪总局&#8220;最好能够隶属于全国人大&#8221;,但他相信这一点目前并不会实现。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;做不到的话&#8221;,胡星斗说,&#8220;也可以保持它对于地方行政当局的独立性,这也是一大进步。&#8221;</p></div>


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