宋恩榮:泛民杯葛 中央更難讓步

<p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">政府正在醞釀再推出第二輪政改諮詢,「13學者」方案成員、中大經濟系教授宋恩榮接受本報專訪,拋出在人大框架下最低門檻的建議方案,利用名單制將實際出閘門檻,由過半變為四分一,令任何參選人取得提委會逾25%的支持,即大有機會出閘躋身名單內。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">不過,他慨嘆若泛民堅持杯葛諮詢,中央不會有動機談判及讓步,此類讓步方案亦不會出現,更擔憂原地踏步令香港繼續沉淪。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">提委會騰400席民選產生</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">人大「8.31」的決定雖被視為落閘,但宋恩榮仍認為,在提委會的組成及提名程序上可爭取最大空間,揉合各方人士解決政制困局。他建議把提委會現行模式產生的1200人回復至2007年特首選舉的800人,騰出的400席則按四大界別分組民選產生,令提委會有三分一為民選提委。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">在提名程序上,他建議採用低入閘門檻,只要八分一或以下提委推薦即可參選,而在多名參選者到最終產生2至3人出閘的民主程序,則建議用名單制:每名提委投一票,任何參選者得到四分一(25%)或以上選票,即可躋身名單;最終名單若能得到提委會過半通過,名單上的候選人即可出閘,若名單不獲通過,提名程序則推倒重來。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">他解釋民主程序有多種辦法,如每人投N票,最高票的3名出閘等,但相信上述是最低門檻的辦法,令參選人得到最少26%的支持,都大有機會出閘,有利少數派。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">方案亦由市民「守尾門」加入否決機制,他建議若投票人數達不到註冊選民的一半,選舉則屬無效,以防提委會選出欠認受性的候選人。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">結合三項元素,產生的方案就更貼近市民訴求,但宋恩榮坦言,要中央接受上述方案並不容易,自言在人大作出決定後也未有跟中方接觸,只能說名單制在技術上不違背人大決定。但他稱,看不到另有解決問題的辦法,相信方案能否實現,取決於雙方是否有足夠政治意願去做。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">「如果泛民杯葛(諮詢)就唔使傾啦!」他帶點不忿說,泛民最擔憂的是被狙擊,「最容易就話絕不妥協,我唔參與、杯葛(諮詢)」。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">他又不諱言現在泛民沒有領導,反指出當年2012年政改能通過,某程度是民主黨已故元老司徒華在生,「和他傾掂,就掂的」,但現在沒有領導「拍心口」,承諾什麼條件下就會支持通過方案,變相令中央沒有動機作談判及讓步。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">抨泛民怕被狙擊&nbsp;缺真正話事人</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">他續分析,如果中央作任何讓步但最後未能令政改通過,將來重啟政改五部曲時,讓步的地方就會成為起步點,故泛民表明杯葛就必不會出現讓步方案。所以,他表明對形勢絕對不樂觀。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">「13學者」在首輪政改諮詢期間曾形容政制原地踏步的結果是災難性;經歷佔領運動,宋恩榮形容社會更分裂,特首若不是由普選產生會更無威信,社會相當部分的人不會接受,令行政立法繼續陷入僵局,笑言重要法案不獲通過,「垃圾圍城不是無可能」。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">他重申香港唯一有普選的可能是雙方願意談判、妥協、展現領導能力和決心,也相信只有在妥協過程中才有機會彌補社會雙方的撕裂,「唔係香港只會繼續沉淪」,他半晌不語後說。</span></p>


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