中国与香港证监宣布“沪港通”下周启动

<h1><img alt="香港交易所的证券交易大厅(28/10/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/11/10/141110014840_cn_hongkong_stock_exchange_624x351_reuters.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">市场认为&#8220;沪港通&#8221;是中国实现金融市场自由化的重要一步。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国证券监督管理委员会与香港证券及期货事务监察委员会发表联合公告,宣布于11月17日启动&#8220;沪港通&#8221;股票交易互联互通机制试点计划。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;沪港通&#8221;预料将会为上海和香港股市带来每天38亿美元的跨境交易额,且被视为中国推进金融市场自由化的重要一步。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">此前市场普遍预期将于10月底启动,但未能成事,原因不明。香港行政长官梁振英曾暗示,要&#8220;沪港通&#8221;得到落实,&#8220;占领中环&#8221;争取普选行动的示威者就必须结束街头占领。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中证监与香港证监会星期一(11月10日)发表的公告说,两地现已完成所需的监管批准及相关监管安排,并已就跨境监管及执法合作签署谅解备忘录、就投资者教育达成合作安排。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">消息公布后,香港股市在星期一开盘前竞价时段中猛涨524点,报24074点,涨幅2.23%。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">两地证监会的联合公告说,投资者应当充分了解两地市场法律法规、业务规则和实践操作的差异,审慎评估和控制风险,理性开展沪港通相关投资;市场各方应利用好正式启动前的时间,进一步做好准备工作,确保沪港通试点顺利开展。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">梁振英与香港金融管理局总裁陈德霖分别发表声明欢迎落实&#8220;沪港通&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">行政长官办公室的声明说:&#8220;行政长官感谢国家领导人及中央政府对香港的信任及支持,祝愿沪港通顺利开通,并相信香港的金融市场可以为国家的改革开放,为香港的稳定繁荣作出更大更好的贡献。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">陈德霖说:&#8220;这是内地资本帐开放一个重要里程碑,容许海外投资者透过香港进入内地A股市场,亦容许内地居民可以透过上海买卖香港股票。两地股票市场的打通亦会将香港离岸人民币业务的发展推上更高台阶。&#8221;</p><h2>分化港人?</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="梁振英在香港驻北京办事处会见记者(9/11/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/11/09/141109085708_cn_hongkong_occupy_nov09_cy_leung_624x351_reuters.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">梁振英与习近平见面后称北京重视&#8220;沪港通&#8221;。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而就在星期一的公告发表前,在北京出席亚太经济合作组织(APEC)系列会议的梁振英称,北京中央政府重视并支持&#8220;沪港通&#8221;,将于近期内宣布正式的启动时间。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">梁振英星期天(9日)在人民大会堂获中国国家主席习近平接见后说:&#8220;我五天前在香港讲过,我们要发展一个地方的金融业,我们一定要确保这个地方的社会秩序不出问题,也要确保这个地方的法治观念受到尊重,一个地方守法对发展金融事业是十分重要的。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;我看任何金融市場的發展,包括我們今次做滬港通,重要條件就是法治和社會秩序。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">梁振英发表上述言论后,&#8220;占中&#8221;运动主要团体香港专上学生联会秘书长周永康在香港被记者问及他是否认为北京利用&#8220;沪港通&#8221;作为分化香港市民的手段。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周永康对此不作评论,但称无论以任何手段试图分化香港市民都只会徒劳无功。</p></div>


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