<h1><img alt="新疆和田某公园内大批武警站岗(3/8/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/10/13/141013142330_xinjiang_624x351_d_nocredit.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">乌鲁木齐民政局应聘的第一条件,即是“拥护中华人民共和国宪法,维护祖国统一,反对民族分裂和非法宗教活动”。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">新疆首府乌鲁木齐市民政局宣布,今年将招聘3000名优秀退役士兵到该市基层工作,有观察称此举是出于反恐及维稳需要。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">当局称,应聘者需经过仔细审查。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">根据乌鲁木齐民政当局的通告,应聘者基本条件的第一条即是“拥护中华人民共和国宪法,维护祖国统一,反对民族分裂和非法宗教活动”,同时必须为当年退役的士兵,无违法违纪记录。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中共《环球时报》英文版则引述新疆社会科学院潘志平称,这一举措显示了当局要加强打击近年该地区日益严重的恐怖及分裂活动。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">“新疆的情况正在恶化,政府需要更多人来防止更多的暴力事件发生”,《环时》英文版在11月28日发表的文章中引述潘志平说。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">潘志平指,目前新疆的社区工作者在社区的夜巡工作通常由没有受过军事训练的女性负责,而政治素质高的退役军人加入,能够防止有组织的暴力恐怖活动发生。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年3月,中国云南省昆明火车站发生暴力砍人事件,造成31人死亡;当局指事件由新疆维吾尔分裂主义的“恐怖势力”策划,最终对3名嫌疑人判处死刑,另1人判处无期徒刑。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">5月,新疆启动为期一年的“严打暴力恐怖活动”专项行动。中国公安部网站的文章称,截至11月22日,新疆反恐行动已经打掉“暴恐团队”115个,抓获在逃嫌疑人334人,52名“涉恐犯罪嫌疑人”投案自首。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">维吾尔少数民族人士占新疆地区人口的45%。有评论认为,当局的反恐行动需要得到当地少数民族居民的支持。</p></div>