中国首个国家宪法日 微博讨论官热民冷

<h1><img alt="一名陕西西安市民(右)在宪法日宣传活动现场领取中国《宪法》文本(新华社图片24/11/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/12/04/141204051705_cn_china_constitution_day_xian_624x351_xinhua.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国司法部门在各地开展大规模宪法宣传活动。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国迎来首个法定国家宪法日,微博上信息海量,议论纷纷,但官方帖子数量明显多于民间。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">10月份举行的中共十八届四中全会决定将每年12月4日定为国家宪法日,中国全国人大常委会于11月1日通过有关立法。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">《人民日报》、中国中央电视台等官媒纷纷在微博上刊发中国《宪法》条文,各地各级法院、检察院官博也在发布司法人员举行宣誓仪式或普法活动的消息。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在新浪微博上,&#8220;国家宪法日&#8221;成为星期四的热门话题之一。不过,截至中午为止,阅读人数超过6300万,讨论则只有7898条。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">一些网民对实施国家宪法日表达了正面看法。腾讯微博浙江嘉兴用户里海说:&#8220;国家宪法日、宪法宣誓制度、国家荣誉勋章制度。靠谱!关键看行动了。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">用户&#8220;MrZHOU&#8221;说:&#8220;大张旗鼓、理直气壮、公开的在全国各相关国家组织机构媒体和各大全国媒体上宣传,宣传以前要被维稳的话语,是大大的正能量。支持,幸喜祖国的每一个进步!&#8221;</p><h2>法官宣誓</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">议论较为热烈的是广西自治区高等法院星期三(3日)举行宪法日宣誓仪式的消息。<a href="http://www.weibo.com/3194463860/Bz6Pm8TZs" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; color: #000000; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039);">该帖原文说</a>:&#8220;&#8216;我庄严宣誓:忠于党,忠于祖国,忠于人民,忠于宪法和法律,坚守法治信仰&#8230;&#8230;&#8217;12月3日上午,广西高级人民法院隆重集会,举行升国旗仪式,院党组书记、院长罗殿龙率全体干警向宪法宣誓,迎接即将到来的首个&#8216;国家宪法日&#8217;。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京维权律师李方平评论说:&#8220;25年间(1954-1979)在政权没有更迭的情况下本国连续颁布了四部《宪法》,堪称宪法史上的奇迹。直到如今,一个党的文件、内部秘密文件、电话传达都可以超越宪法之上。难怪广西高院法官集体宣誓时,党被放置第一,《宪法》放置第四,何足为奇?&#8216;刀把子&#8217;理论仍然大行其道中&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李方平的这条微博被屏蔽,须透过信息公开网站&#8220;自由微博&#8221;找回。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="山东省滕州市法院法官面向中国国旗宣誓(新华社图片2/12/2014)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/12/04/141204052023_cn_china_constitution_day_shandong_624x351_xinhua.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国各地公检法机关开展了司法、执法人员面向《宪法》宣誓活动。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">浙江金华网民&#8220;CcLiangBoy&#8221;也质疑说:&#8220;我能理解为:党&gt;祖国&gt;人民&gt;法律吗?&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">福建微博用户&#8220;捡茶苑苑长&#8221;说:&#8220;这是作死啊,把党凌驾于公民法律之上,这哪是依法治国分明是依党治国嘛!在依党治国下法律成了小四,人民成了小三。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">广西桂林网友&#8220;陈芳2509&#8221;则反驳说:&#8220;党和国家至上,人民利益至上,宪法法律至上,三个都是至上,没有排序!&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京网民&#8220;墨染流年100&#8221;说:&#8220;总有居心叵测的人喜欢咬文嚼字,党的领导与宪法有排位关系么?再说没有共产党,你有条件在这上网进行诋毁么?依法治国关键是有一个坚强的领导核心。&#8221;</p><h2>宪法落实?</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">一些网民对于中国《宪法》有否得到落实提出质疑。江西南昌网民&#8220;再回首回归&#8221;说:&#8220;里面的宪法条例,政府部门有几条做到了?&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">浙江网民&#8220;男人哪点事&#8221;说:&#8220;原来公民还有这些权力、太惊讶了。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">广东网民&#8220;风在吼&#8221;说:&#8220;一读宪法,才知道,中国的改革都是违宪的,人民当家作主没了!&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">山西微博用户&#8220;山野草民&#8221;说:&#8220;今天是第一个宪法日,我要说的是什么日是重要吗?老百姓为什么时候绝大部分都守法,不守法的会坐牢,关键是权力守不守法,而且判刑了会不会如实的去坐牢。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">用户&#8220;内田真禮&#8221;说:&#8220;《人民日报》那条说宪法日的微博,下面的评论除了转发微博,学习,纯表情这三种,其他的全是&#8216;广告用户&#8217;被屏蔽了。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">像&#8220;内田真禮&#8221;这样的质疑蔓延到中国境外的Twitter上。网民&#8220;夏@MyronYU&#8221;说:&#8220;今天是中国的宪法日,可是在中国的社交网络上连评论和转发都不开放&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;上杉唯@N1攻略中&#8221;说:&#8220;今天貌似是我国的宪法日,北京40万所中小学朗读宪法。学到中华人民共和国有游行示威和言论自由那条的时候是不是得小声些?&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京刑辩律师梁小军说:&#8220;所谓第一个宪法日,实际上就是给那些幻想依法治国的人一个意淫到高潮的机会。&#8221;</p></div>


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