執法尚可依例 違義後果堪虞

<p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">《信報》昨天社評標題為《違法尚可自首&nbsp;違義後果堪憂》,評論佔中者的行為,實在真知灼見,發人深省。筆者狗尾續貂,借文章標題一用,改為《執法尚可依例&nbsp;違義後果堪虞》,希望公眾認真思考,在「雨傘運動」中如果警隊「依例」執法,社會不會強烈反感,但警隊如今卻明顯「違義」,違反普世價值「十宗罪」,數十年來辛苦建立的形象已毀於一旦。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">「學聯」和學民思潮上周日聯合號召運動升級的圍堵政總行動失敗。在五方平台未有共識、事前宣傳不足、組織部署欠缺計劃的情況下,結果演變成為警民衝突,慘烈之程度,是自九二八濫發催淚彈以來最嚴重的,受傷和被捕民眾無數,令人不忍卒睹。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">特區政府縱容警察暴力殘害示威者和不少無辜市民,不但撕裂社會,更徹底破壞廣大市民對警隊和政府的信任,要恢復元氣,重建社會信心,非要認真檢討不可。明知與虎謀皮,我也不能不直言相告,當權者唯一可以補救的辦法,就是在佔領運動平息以後,委任海外大法官成立獨立調查委員會,專責檢討整個運動和有關事宜,提交報告和建議,避免日後重蹈歷史覆轍。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">最嚴重的問題,就是今次警隊完全失控,表現之失常,根本有違一支訓練有素、廉潔高效的專業警隊應有的表現。雖然戴耀廷主張的佔中行動提前宣布開始,但原先制訂的和平非暴力原則不會改變,如果警方依法清場,根本不會遇上抵抗,只須花費時間把人抬走而已,其後的連串暴力衝突便可完全避免。事實上,市民一直相當克制,由毫無裝備高舉雙手任由拘捕,到戴上口罩、眼罩、拿起雨傘、紙製盾牌、戴上頭盔、護墊保護自己,都完全是警方武力不斷升級的結果。說民眾暴力衝擊是徹頭徹尾的誣衊,說運動已變成暴亂更是政府企圖暴力升級的藉口,因為「全副武裝」的示威者只是保護自己,從來沒有暴力攻擊警察,更沒有縱火、擲石頭和搶掠等行為,何暴亂之有?</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">反之,過去兩個多月來,警察的違規行為卻變本加厲,令人側目,不敢相信。對不少港人來說,現時警察已非安全的保障和求助的對象,反而是恐懼的根源和必須迴避的人物。孰令致之?不是更值得政府和社會各界反思嗎?</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">順手拈來,「雨傘運動」期間,警察「違義」情況極為嚴重,明顯違反警例和普世認同的價值及標準,至少有「十宗罪」:</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">一、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">選擇性執法:警方對待暴力襲擊佔領地區人士的黑幫分子和示威人士,明顯採取雙重標準,執法截然不同,完全違反警察必須政治中立和公正執法的守則。10月3、4日任由社團人物帶領清場,更惹起社會普遍質疑「警黑合作」,至今政府仍沒有全面交代和合理解釋。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">二、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">執行私刑:警方對已經被捕的示威者拳打腳踢,完全違反警例,更嚴重踐踏人權,明顯觸犯刑事罪行。龍和道被捕的曾健超遭毒打尚在暗角進行,但自上周旺角清場以來,幾次警民衝突中,都清楚看到警察公然毒打被捕人士,有警司甚至任意用警棍毆打路過的無辜普羅市民。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">三、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">性騷擾被捕人士:黃之鋒被捕期間,除被警員肆意用粗言穢語辱罵外,更投訴被警員玩弄性器官。黃之鋒是名人,尚且受到如斯羞辱性的對待,其他寂寂無聞的被捕者,遭遇不可告人的性騷擾和侮辱,可想而知。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">四、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">公然種族歧視:在執行職務期間,有警察對南亞少數族裔出言不遜譏諷,違反種族歧視條例,平機會實在應該依法追究。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">五、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">情緒失控,粗言穢語:上周日圍堵政總糾纏至周一早上的行動,示威者已經敗退,走向海富中心地鐵站,大批警員在重奪控制權的金鐘海富中心天橋上集體拍手歡呼,有警員更豎起中指或作「來吧」的極盡挑釁手勢,令示威者的不滿情緒「火上加油」,向示威者挑釁,並且辱罵示威者「廢青」和「垃圾」,完全違反警員守則,嚴重損害警察的公眾形象。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">六、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">辱罵教徒,宗教歧視:對於份屬教徒的示威人士,執勤警員竟然以「耶撚」辱罵,完全不尊重他人信仰和宗教自由。在任何文明國家,這種公然侮辱性言行都不會容許,更明顯有宗教歧視之嫌。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">七、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">恫嚇強姦,無法無天:幾個所謂休班警員公然恫嚇女途人拉返警署強姦,不但干犯刑事恫嚇罪行,更視警署為禁臠,可以無法無天,試問警隊尊嚴和顏面何在?</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">八、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">休班警持有武器:恫嚇在警署強姦女途人的警察報稱休班,但身上卻懷有警棍,明顯違反警例,若是平民,已可被控非法藏有武器,如是警方因應當前局勢實行特殊措施,容許警察休班攜帶警棍,亦有欠公開交代,應該依法追究。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">九、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">歧視殘疾人士:張超雄有一名女兒患有嚴重智障,是眾所皆知的事,但執行任務的警察竟然公開嘲諷張超雄,叫他回家湊女,擺明以其殘疾女兒為嘲諷對象,明顯觸犯歧視殘疾人士條例。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">十、</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">追打受傷醫治中示威者:警察周一驅趕示威者時,有受傷人士在救護站接受緊急救護,竟被警察繼續毆打,完全違反國際公約規定戰爭時期也不可傷害受傷敵人的慣例,極不人道,泯滅人性。甚至有醫護為受傷警察救治時同樣被打,實在叫人憤怒。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">警察的十宗罪,完全是梁振英縱容和默許下的惡行,政治問題本應政治解決,但梁振英卻要警隊執行政治任務,結果一發難收,後患無窮,可說比沒有民主更加嚴重。今次運動期間,多次發生警察濫權濫暴力,監警會接獲投訴數以千計,但在一眾「梁粉」把持和操控下,監警會完全坐視不理,更從沒主動到現場查察,證明現行監管制度已經徹底破產。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">事到如今,現有的警察投訴機制已經失去公信力,要重建市民對警隊和法治信心,必須成立類似廉政公署的獨立有調查權的監警機構,取代現時警察投訴課及監警會雙重架構,避免警察投訴課「自己人查自己人」,而監警會又沒有調查權力,才能挽回公眾對警隊的信心。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">維護法紀,本是警察的天職,但一如昨天本報社論標題,違義後果堪憂。警察在今次「雨傘運動」干犯的十宗違反公義罪,又豈能以「法」服人?</span></p>