中国宗教负责人说要抵制基督教对华渗透

<h1><img alt="在湖南,一些学生昨日身着汉服来到长沙太平街的圣诞活动现场,手举&#8220;抵制圣诞节&#8221;等标语,呼吁市民&#8220;回归中国传统节日,理性过节&#8221;。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/12/25/141225184135_china_hunan_students_banner_624x351_xinhua.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">在湖南,一些学生昨日身着汉服来到长沙太平街的圣诞活动现场,手举&#8220;抵制圣诞节&#8221;等标语,呼吁市民&#8220;回归中国传统节日,理性过节&#8221;。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在中国的基督徒数量与日俱增的同时,国家宗教局也日渐不安。周四(12月25日),中国国家宗教事务局在其网站上引用局长王作安的话说,中国要&#8220;坚决抵制&#8221;境外利用基督教对华渗透。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他的这番言论,正值中国官方大举复兴传统文化,弥合价值观断层的危机之际。这其中,基督教并不被官方认为是传统文化的一部分。今年,中国多地的教堂被当地政府拆除,信徒和当局多次产生冲突。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">一些浙江的基督徒说,浙江省政府今年已经拆除了温州等地的多所教堂。本周,一些中国高校、城市和年轻人团体也呼吁,中国人不应该过&#8220;媚俗洋节&#8221;,并通过多种手段阻止学生外出过平安夜。</p><h2>抵制&#8220;境外渗透&#8221;?</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="王作安还表示,基督教要积极开展公益慈善事业,团结引导信教群众,为实现中国梦贡献力量。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/09/15/140915164140_china_dream_alibaba_624x351_getty.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">王作安还表示,基督教要积极开展公益慈善事业,团结引导信教群众,为实现中国梦贡献力量。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">根据中国国家宗教事务局网站的消息,王作安在昨日上午走访了北京基督教朝阳堂和天主教宣武门堂。</p><aside style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.334; margin: 18px 0px 24px 16px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0.3rem; vertical-align: baseline; float: right; clear: both; width: 197.175003051758px;"><div style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><h2>《人民日报》微博</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/200/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2012/01/10/120110033249_people_daily_304x171__nocredit.jpg" width="304" height="171" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 197.175003051758px; display: block;" alt="" /></figure><aside style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.334; margin: 0px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; float: none; clear: both; width: auto;"><div style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 15.1999998092651px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><blockquote style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; padding: 0.1rem 0px 0.3rem; vertical-align: baseline; quotes: none;">在多元时代,不妨少一些行政干预,让个人决定过不过圣诞!&#8221;</blockquote></div></aside></div></aside><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他说,天主教要&#8220;继续高举爱国爱教旗帜,坚定坚持独立自主自办原则,坚持走与社会主义社会相适应道路&#8221;;基督教要&#8220;发掘基督教教义中与社会主义核心价值观相通的内容&#8221;,且要&#8220;坚决抵御境外利用基督教对我进行渗透活动&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">王作安还表示,基督教要积极开展公益慈善事业,团结引导信教群众,为实现中国梦贡献力量。此前,在十八届中央候补委员中排名第二的王作安递补成为中央委员。他还曾批判&#8220;人为造神&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">与此同时,在湖南,一些学生昨日身着汉服来到长沙太平街的圣诞活动现场,手举&#8220;抵制圣诞节&#8221;等标语,呼吁市民&#8220;回归中国传统节日,理性过节&#8221;。一些标语还说,&#8220;别被一个苹果(指美国苹果品牌)收买&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">另外,西安的西北大学现代学院在圣诞期间出现&#8220;争做华夏优秀儿女,反对媚俗西方洋节&#8221;、&#8220;国人慎对圣诞节,走出文化集体无意识,挺立中国文化主体性&#8221;等宣传标语。该校还在昨日晚间组织学生集体观看传统文化宣传片。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但这一举动也遭到了许多学生的反感。一些学生在微博上抱怨称,&#8220;别的学校学生都出去过平安夜,我们为啥要待在学校看宣传片?&#8221;连官方的《人民日报》也在微博上说,&#8220;在多元时代,不妨少一些行政干预,让个人决定过不过圣诞!&#8221;</p><h2>基督徒挑战</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="今年8月初,中国官方媒体《人民日报》称,目前中国的基督徒在2300万至4000万之间。不过,中外学界普遍认为这一数字并不准确。这其中,较为主流的数据认为,目前中国的基督徒和天主徒的总数在7000万至8000万之间。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/08/17/140817084244_cn_beijing_catholic_church_624x351_gettyimages.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 14.3999996185303px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">今年8月初,中国官方媒体《人民日报》称,目前中国的基督徒在2300万至4000万之间。不过,中外学界普遍认为这一数字并不准确。这其中,较为主流的数据认为,目前中国的基督徒和天主徒的总数在7000万至8000万之间。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">与西方许多国家不同的是,圣诞节在中国从来不是公共假日。但即便如此,中国都市年轻人中却十分兴盛庆祝这一节日。圣诞节也备受中国商家的喜爱。商家们说,每逢圣诞节,他们的销售额就会大幅上涨。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">共产党自称是无宗教信仰的马克思主义政党。过去,中共对基督徒充满怀疑,比如在文革期间,当局将这一信仰与&#8220;颠覆国家&#8221;和&#8220;反革命&#8221;联系起来。直到近几年,中国当局对基督教的管制才开始逐渐放松。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年8月初,中国官方媒体《人民日报》称,目前中国的基督徒在2300万至4000万之间。不过,中外学界普遍认为这一数字并不准确。这其中,较为主流的数据认为,目前中国的基督徒和天主徒的总数在7000万至8000万之间。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">这一迅猛的增长,让许多虔诚的基督徒看到了希望。拿中国浙江省的温州市来说,一座高达55米的三江教堂成了近年来温州基督徒的骄傲,也让沿海经济发达的浙江省获得了&#8220;中国耶路撒冷&#8221;的称号。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">然而,今年以来,这里的基督徒却发现他们的信仰遭遇了外部危机。四月,浙江政府以&#8220;违反规划要求&#8221;拆除了三江教堂。《纽约时报》在今夏的一篇报道中援引一份政府内部文件称,拆除教堂是限制基督教公众影响战略的一部分。</p></div>


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