<h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">政改掀起狂濤 佔中撕裂社會</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">2014年香港政壇大事,主軸離不開政制爭議。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">政制發展由「有商有量」開始,泛民議員及團體於4月曾先後獲邀到上海及深圳與內地官員對話,上海之行泛民更獲單獨會面,被視為「破冰之旅」。惟6月國務院發表《一國兩制白皮書》,說明中央對香港擁有「全面管治權」,為香港的「高度自治」吹起冷風。之後形勢急轉直下,人大8.31決定為政改連落三閘,令民主派認為「真普選」夢碎。由學聯及學民發起的罷課,為佔中揭開序幕,9.28佔中正式啟動,經歷79個佔領的日與夜之後,香港從此不一樣。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/961667_13d693455d774d35b6963a8effe4807e.jpg" width="400" height="265" alt="" /> </div><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-style: italic; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">9.28催淚彈事件──由87枚催淚彈激發大量市民上街。佔領行動隨後展開,金鐘、旺角和銅鑼灣多處幹道被示威者長時期佔領;並被外國媒體稱為「雨傘革命」。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">6月,國務院發表的白皮書,全面闡述中央對港政策,被視為姿態強硬,變相為和平佔中的6.22公投造勢,最終約80萬人參與。反佔中人士即發起簽名行動打民意戰,特首梁振英更在傳媒面前高調簽署,最後行動獲逾百萬簽名,亦同時令社會漸趨分化。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">87枚催淚彈激發市民上街</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">學界在7.1遊行後發動「預演佔中」,最終511人完成公民抗命被捕,但佔中的壓力未能爭取人大寛鬆處理政改,人大常委會在8.31決定中對特首普選全面「落閘」,令泛民大感參選機會被封殺。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">9月學界發起罷課並在政總外集會,在黃之鋒等學生闖入公民廣場被捕後,佔中發起人戴耀廷於9.28宣布提早佔中,逾10萬市民走上街頭,警方施放87枚催淚彈未能驅散示威者,反激發三區佔領運動。經歷有反佔中者衝擊示威區,警方被質疑縱容暴力甚至「警黑合作」,加上7警被拍下涉拳打腳踢示威者,警方民望下滑,學生和平運動一度贏得國際掌聲。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">運動膠着失民意</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">惟學聯與政府對話後,佔領持續膠着,行動因影響市民生活和商業運作日深而漸失民意,當中部分佔領者暴力衝擊立法會更惹各方譴責。學界在後期嘗試升級行動,包圍政總卻以失敗告終,佔中三子則先行自首。警方最後借法庭的禁制令全面清場,結束79日佔領行動。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">可是,佔領清場,社會爭拗未結束。一場佔領運動令社會撕裂,撐佔領的黃絲帶與撐警方的藍絲帶,政治立場涇渭分明;香港人或許想不到,年初他們還手執藍絲帶,要就《明報》前總編輯劉進圖遇襲表態支持新聞自由,到年尾,藍絲帶卻成為撐警察、反佔中的政治符號。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">一條絲帶,兩種心思,世事常變,香港2014年卻變得更多。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">2月──明報總編遇襲</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">《明報》前總編輯劉進圖在街頭遇襲,多個新聞團體遊行反暴力。警方其後拘捕兩名疑兇。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">4月──人質事件落幕</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">菲律賓政府就4年前的人質事件道歉及發慰問金,港府撤銷對菲制裁及旅遊警示。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">6月──白皮書緊箍咒</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">國務院發表《一國兩制白皮書》,被指收緊對港政策,港人恐失「兩制」,亦直接刺激市民參與622公投,最後達80萬人投票。與此同時,反佔中團體推動簽名行動,政府高官高調參與,並取得逾百萬簽名。另外,新界東北發展計劃撥款審議多時,示威者衝入立法會。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">7月──雙學預演佔中</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">七一遊行後,學聯及學民思潮預演佔中。其後,政府在公民廣場建起圍欄。同月,神秘電郵揭壹傳媒黎智英捐款予多名泛民議員,8月底廉署搜查黎宅及李卓人住所 。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">8月──人大重落三閘</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">律師會會長林新強撐《一國兩制白皮書》遭投不信任票辭職;另外,政改五部曲啟動,人大常委會為2017年普選特首落下「三道閘」,包括提名委員會參照選舉委員會維持1200人,四大界別比例不變、特首參選人須獲提委會過半數支持方可出閘、特首候選人數目限為2至3人。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">9月──佔中提早啟動</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">大學生與中學生先後就政改發起罷課,但強調不罷學。隨後,黃之鋒帶頭闖政總被捕,佔中提早啟動,警放87枚催淚煙驅散示威者捱轟,佔領道路的行動展開。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">10月──梁振英收UGL 5000萬</span><a href="http://static.hkej.com/hkej/images/2014/12/30/961694_3e5308eda79424d69d36fa9e45f5a5d0.jpg"></a></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">有澳洲傳媒踢爆梁振英於二○一一年年底參選特首期間收取UGL 400萬英鎊(約5000萬港元)離職協議金,泛民指梁振英涉利益衝突。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">警爆暗角打人事件</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">佔領區衝突頻生,警成磨心,七名警員涉嫌在暗角毆打示威者被停職受查。</span></p><div> </div><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><a href="http://static.hkej.com/hkej/images/2014/12/30/961694_1c46cb9aced804508d9c656f85b7b13a.jpg"></a></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">學聯政府會面無功</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">學聯與政府會面無功,佔領持續,學聯要求與總理李克強直接對話,不獲理會。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">田少被撤政協資格</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">另一邊廂,田北俊指梁振英管治無能促對方考慮辭職,結果被撤銷全國政協資格。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">11月──學聯訪京不遂 被註銷回鄉證</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">11月,學聯與政府對話無果後,學聯擬北上直接與國家領導人對話,但他們入閘後被告知回鄉證被註銷。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">旺角禁令下清場</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">法庭頒布禁制令,促撤佔領障礙物。同月,有示威者衝擊立法會;至11月尾,中信及旺角佔領區在執行禁令同時被警方乘機清場。</span></p><h1><span style="color: #000000; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">12月──佔中三子自首</span></h1><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">和平佔中的發起人戴耀廷(右)、陳健民(中)、朱耀明(左)於12月3日連同一批支持者到警署自首,以示尊重法治。他們認為雨傘運動令一代人覺醒,即使未能即時爭取到「真普選」,也算成功。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">79日佔領結束</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">金鐘及銅鑼灣先後被清場,歷時79日的佔領運動結束,之後旺角不時出現以「鳩嗚」為名的示威活動。泛民展開不合作運動。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">習近平指政改須「三點有利」</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">至12月底,國家主席習近平在北京接見述職的特首梁振英時,強調香港政改須做到「三點有利」,包括應有利於維護國家主權、安全和發展利益,為2014年政改紛爭暫時畫上一個句號。2015年政改爭議,即將隨着次輪諮詢啟動而再續。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "> </p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-autospace:ideograph-other; layout-grid-mode:char; vertical-align:; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">解款車馬路跌錢</span></p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; "><span style="letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">平安夜發生解款車跌錢離奇事件,過千萬元現鈔散落告士打道,經點算後約1500萬元不知所終,其後陸續有市民向警方交回失款,至29日尚有近900萬元下落不明。</span></p>