<h1><img alt="美国国家安全顾问苏珊·赖斯" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/02/07/150207034243_susan_rice_624x351_ap.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">赖斯并没有提到各国领导人访美的具体日期。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">美国国家安全顾问苏珊·赖斯证实，美方已邀请中国和日本领导人年内对美国展开国事访问。此举旨在显示美国正深化其“重返亚太”的政策。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">赖斯说，为了进一步深化美国与亚太国家的关系，“我今天很高兴地宣布，美方已邀请中国国家主席习近平和日本首相安倍晋三对美国展开国事访问”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">赖斯还表示，华盛顿亦已邀请韩国总统朴槿惠及印度尼西亚总统佐科在今年访美。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">如果成行的话，将会是习近平担任中国国家主席以来第一次对白宫展开正式访问。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过，赖斯并没有提到各国领导人访美的具体日期。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在就任总统后不久，奥巴马便提出计划，要求美国进一步从中东抽身，以便将更多军事、经济和人力资源投放到日益吃重的亚太地区。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">不过，随着后来发生的“阿拉伯之春”运动、叙利亚和乌克兰的冲突，再加上欧洲经济危机，奥巴马在执行其重返亚太政策上难以首尾相顾。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">奥巴马去年11月曾对亚洲三国进行访问。法新社认为，美国邀请亚洲多国领导人年内访美，旨在强调奥巴马重返亚太的政策仍然未变。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="奥巴马" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/02/07/150207034701_barack_obama_624x351_epa.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">北京当局将奥巴马“重返亚太”战略视为遏制中国崛起的企图，但华盛顿对此予以否认。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">星期五早些时候，奥巴马政府公布了国家安全策略的一份新文件，该政策制定了“推动亚太再平衡”的措施。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">该政策文件说，“美国过去和现在都是太平洋强国。未来5年里，美国之外半数以上的增长都来自亚洲”。这份文件称，美国欢迎一个繁荣、和平与稳定的中国的崛起。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">文件说，“尽管当中将会有竞争，但我们反对冲突不可避免的说法。与此同时，我们一方面要求中国遵守国际规则和法规，另一方面我们也将在有利地位上来处理竞争事宜”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">北京当局将奥巴马“重返亚太”战略视为遏制中国崛起的企图，但华盛顿对此予以否认。</p></div>