英媒:中国转型不易 王子访华小心

<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.7777786254883px; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="上海外滩" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/02/22/150222123128_shanghai_crowds_512x288_ap_nocredit.jpg" width="512" height="288" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">农历乙未羊年春节期间上海外滩的人群</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">英国媒体2月22日星期日有关中国的报道主要聚焦于中国农历新年伊始民众消费状况&#8212;&#8212;点评制造业大国向消费大国的经济转型艰难,以及对剑桥公爵&#8212;&#8212;英国王室成员三十年来首次访华的前瞻。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">《星期日泰晤士报》常驻中国记者迈克尔&#183;谢里丹在商务版撰文评析习近平政府推动中国经济转型任重道远。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">艰难&#8220;新常态&#8221;</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">作者首先指出,每年春节长假是长期号称&#8220;世界工厂&#8221;中国一年中的最重要消费时段; 中国政府上下也希望羊年的民间消费能够更有起色,以便拉动进一步放缓的经济增长车轮。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报道文章引述中国国企资深人士的话说,习近平政府所反复强调的所谓&#8220;新常态&#8221;,简单说来就是不再给GDP增长设定目标。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">在简述了中国经济增长近几个季度以来迅速放慢的现象之后,文章认为习近平政府所推动的&#8220;反腐&#8221;,国企改革,促进经济进一步自由化等种种深层的、旨在使中国政府和经济更有效率的改革如今正遇到强大阻力。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">原美国驻华大使洪博培(Jon Hunstman)分析指出,正因为如此,以批评前苏联崩溃前&#8220;无男儿&#8221;而著称的习近平,此番通过&#8220;反腐&#8221;手段集权的力度和广度更是大大出乎于外界的预料。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报道指出,中共体制内有关基层官员上有政策、下有对策,有关富人携带大量资本外逃,以及有关高层官员私下对习近平政权&#8220;长不了&#8221;的微词不断的传闻,可以从一个层面反映改革所面对的强大阻力。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">文章也指出,有不少批评人士指责习近平政权表面上利用改革名义,实际上是用&#8220;斯大林肃反&#8221;的方式剪除异己。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">文章援引彭博通讯社的调查发现称,在大力反腐同时,习近平家族却坐拥资产约3.79亿美元,这与习近平作为国家主席的1832美元的月薪值形成了极不协调的对比。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报道说,尽管有各种批评声音,但实际情况似乎显示习近平政权稳固控制党政军大权,并似乎在集中力量推动中国经济从出口加工制造业为主到投资消费多元平衡的重大转型。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">分析认为,在&#8220;左倾&#8221;的前胡锦涛政权期间,尽管中国最底层农民工的收入有所上升,但是城市普通工薪阶层的受惠程度并不大,以至于造成所谓&#8220;中产&#8221;购买力有限,向消费型经济过渡艰难的现状。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">文章最后指出,中国经济转型难,而对中国经济前景的预估也仁者见仁,有西方经济学人认为面对现在疲软消费,需要靠人民币贬值来拉动,也有中共经济学人继续认为计划性干预市场最有效。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">而唯一多数人可以认同的是,估计过山车式的中国股事估计新春过后会再现&#8220;牛市&#8221;。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.7777786254883px; margin: 24px -24.6354179382324px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="威廉王子和凯特王妃" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/625/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/02/22/150222123029_william_kate_512x288_ap_nocredit.jpg" width="512" height="288" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.197937011719px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">由于凯特公爵夫人即将临产,剑桥公爵此次将&#8220;独身&#8221;亚洲行</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">王室访华</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">《星期日电讯报》在新闻版面关注剑桥公爵威廉(威廉王子)即将&#8220;单身&#8221;出访日本和中国的历史性行程。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">文章说,自从伊丽莎白二世女王和丈夫菲利普亲王三十年前访问北京以来,剑桥公爵将成为首位访问中国的英国王室成员。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">分析指出,三十年河东河西,如今的英中政治和经济关系已经与当年大不相同,因此剑桥公爵此行务必谨言慎行,以免没有必要的外交麻烦。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">报道说,英中交往史上英国王室成员在礼节性外交场合讲话不小心的事件时有发生:当年菲利普亲王伴随女王陛下访华时,就因嘲讽中国人&#8220;小眯缝眼&#8221;的政治不正确言论而招来种族歧视指责;而剑桥公爵的父亲查尔斯亲王也曾在香港主权移交仪式后描述中国领导人江泽民&#8220;有如蜡像&#8221;而引发舆论风波。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">文章指出,剑桥公爵是积极的人权和动物保护活动者,因而此次中国行程也自然要处处小心。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">比如说,剑桥公爵是国际上知名的反对非法象牙交易的活动人士,而此次中国之行中的一站就是云南西双版纳的&#8220;野象谷&#8221;; 在野象谷中,有些象被锯掉牙尖,并被训练为游客表演节目。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">分析认为,野象谷的做法与西方动物保护人士理念完全相悖,剑桥公爵前往走访,必然招致批评声。不过,英国王室方面已经表示,剑桥公爵将力争站在不同的文化视角与当地人士交流,而避免充当&#8220;外来传教士&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">据报,喜好古建筑的剑桥公爵此行中,还将走访北京故宫和参观修复的四合院。</p>


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