《學苑》調查顯港獨升溫 – 纵览中国-China In Perspective

<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">特首梁振英上月抨擊《學苑》港人自決論，惟未能阻遏有關想法，情況反倒加劇。一項在《施政報告》公布後在港大校內進行的調查顯示，有53%受訪學生認為維持「一國兩制」最適合香港，較去年初跌15個百分點；支持香港獨立的由15%增至28%。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">此外，抗爭方式趨向激化，同意政治活動須和平理性非暴力的，由76%下跌至50%；不同意的由21%升至37%。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">認同較激進抗爭手法<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">中大政治與行政學系副教授馬嶽分析，經歷人大常委會8．31決定、佔領運動及梁振英對《學苑》的批評後，港人尤其是青年人，對實踐「一國兩制」的信心有所動搖。但他質疑問卷設計方式有問題，例如和平、理性和非暴力是三個不同概念，且佔領運動也符合條件，認為問卷只能反映標籤化下的觀感。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">調查由港大學生會刊物《學苑》於上月24日至本月5日進行，學生透過登入內聯網電郵填寫網上問卷，成功訪問569名港大學生。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">去年2月《學苑》刊出同一調查，港大學生當時認為五大最適合香港的抗爭手法依次為集會、遊行、靜坐、聯署、提交請願信。今年的五大抗爭手法為罷工、佔領主要政府建築物、集會、阻塞主要街道、遊行、罷課；去年五大抗爭手法的支持率於今年均下跌。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">支持港獨的受訪者比例上升，問到若香港明日進行獨立公投，在中央政府不承認或承認結果下，分別有54%及64%受訪者表示會投贊成票，較去年高約20個百分點；反對則分別為25%及28%。調查問到是否認同香港人是一個民族，有62%受訪者同意，24%不同意。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">黃國健：港獨思想已潛伏<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">公民黨黨魁梁家傑認為，調查結果反映中央違背普選承諾及特首搞政治鬥爭的直接後果，令香港青年離心離德，對制度失去信心。他提醒支持暴力的趨勢危險、令人憂慮，促請中央和港府遵守普選承諾。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">身兼港區人大代表、工聯會黃國健表示，結果反映佔領行動令青年說出不敢說的話，若青年沒有港獨思想，梁振英「點鬧佢都唔係」，港獨思想其實已潛伏在他們腦中，梁振英的批評有如丟一塊石頭，有助早點發現。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> <p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; ">另外，政黨支持度方面，雖然有82%受訪者認為自己是親泛民主派，但有56%受訪者認為沒有任何政黨政團可代表自己，較去年微升3個百分點。五大政黨政團中，學聯、學民思潮及熱血公民上榜，公民黨等主流政黨支持率明顯下跌。<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; "> 梁家傑說，雙學代表學生的同儕，上榜是自然的事，「我係港大學生我都揀雙學，不會揀公民黨」，強調公民黨盡力與時並進，願意協助有志的年輕人參選，「因為未來是取決於年輕人有否突破」。