梁羽生和金庸高手过招的背后

<h2><br /></h2><div id="media" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Helvetica, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, &#206;&#162;&#200;&#237;&#209;&#197;&#186;&#218;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;"><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Apr/4122015jinY.jpg" width="534" height="523" alt="" /></div><div id="js_content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 18px; position: relative; min-height: 350px; font-family: \’Helvetica Neue\’, Helvetica, \’Hiragino Sans GB\’, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, &#206;&#162;&#200;&#237;&#209;&#197;&#186;&#218;, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><em>金庸</em></span></span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如同说到金庸必然会说到梁羽生一样,说到梁羽生,必然会提到金庸。原因无他,概因两人承前启后,同为&#8220;新武侠小说&#8221;奠定了基础。用梁羽生在上个世纪六十年代化名&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;的文章所说:&#8220;开风气也,梁羽生,发扬光大者,金庸。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">两人写了</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">10</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年后,在香港和东南亚一带均名声大振。武侠世界历来讲究&#8220;文无第一,武无第二&#8221;,讲究个江湖一统。现在,江湖上居然出现了两个&#8220;高手&#8221;,有论者便将二人比作周瑜和诸葛亮。三国是大&#8220;江湖&#8221;,有瑜亮相争之说;武侠世界虽小,也是&#8220;江湖&#8221;,梁、金二人相争之论鹊起。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁、金二人有无&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;?有!答案是肯定。但何时相争?因何而争?论者多认为,相争的缘起,是</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1966</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年的&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;公案。但以我的愚见,所谓&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;公案,为附会臆测,两人相争的根本原因,是由于时代的裹挟。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;所引起的公案</strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong> </strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1966</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,当年作为梁羽生&#8220;新武侠小说&#8221;推手的罗孚,又办一本新刊物:《海光文艺》。既然&#8220;新武侠小说&#8221;大行其道,在创刊号上推出一篇纵论梁、金小说特色的文章,自然会有先声夺人的效果。罗孚虽然是新武侠的推手,但他本人写不了,就又把梁羽生推出来,让他自己写。梁却不过老友的面子,应承下来,但条件是,自己只是为罗捉刀,罗应当保守秘密&#8212;&#8212;从罗孚直到</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1988</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在署名&#8220;柳苏&#8221;的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《侠影下的梁羽生》一文(《读书》第2期),才说出真正的执笔者即梁羽生本人来</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">看,梁、罗之间似应有这样的约定。梁羽生写成《金庸梁羽生合论》,以&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;的笔名连载刊出。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">该文开篇说:&#8220;近十年来港台东南亚各地武侠小说大兴,开风气者梁羽生,发扬光大者金庸&#8221;。在肯定自己开风气之先后,也不忘夸赞金庸:&#8220;若按&#8216;出道&#8217;的先后来说,应是先梁后金,但&#8216;梁金&#8217;读来不如&#8216;金梁&#8217;之顺口。&#8216;金梁&#8217;二字,还有个巧合之处,是近代一个名人的名字,清代最末一科的进士,清史稿的&#8216;校列总阅&#8217;。以金庸梁羽生合称&#8216;金梁&#8217;,颇为有趣,因此我也就顺笔写为&#8216;金梁&#8217;了。姑且委屈梁羽生一些,却绝非有意抑梁抬金,请梁迷不要误会。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">看起来是插科打诨,但实则既肯定自己的地位,又照顾金庸的情绪,可谓用心良苦也。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在比较自己和金庸的作品优劣上,梁也是持平公允。在情节安排上,梁认为自己输金一筹,&#8220;梁羽生对情节的安排,就远不及金庸之变化多样了。金庸小说情节往往出人意料,梁羽生则往往在人意料之中。&#8221;但金庸也有不足,&#8220;金庸是有点犯了为情节而情节的毛病&#8221;,而自己在写爱情上比金庸要变化多样。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁羽生自认在诗词的运用上、史实的把握上,均胜金庸一筹码。他指出金庸小说最闹笑话的是在《射雕英雄传》中让&#8220;宋代才女唱了元曲&#8221;,指的是小说中黄蓉与&#8220;渔樵耕读&#8221;的樵夫对唱《山坡羊》的曲子,三首《山坡羊》其实都是元代张养浩的。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">既然是&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;同说之&#8221;,那么就少不了金庸的看法。于是长袖善舞的罗孚,随后又动员金庸写文章予以回应。金庸仿佛对此兴趣不大,在罗孚的催促下,才写成</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2000</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多字短文作为回应。这就是刊发在《海光文艺》第</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">期上的《一个&#8220;讲故事人&#8221;的自白》。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">金庸有些息事宁人地说,自己写武侠小说,只是报以&#8220;武侠只是一种娱乐&#8221;的态度,何必如此较真?而对梁的小说,金也只是指出其具有浓厚的政治色彩的缺陷:&#8220;小说本身虽然不可避免的会表达作者的思想,但作者不必故意用人物、故事、背景去迁就某种思想和政策。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁、金同为&#8220;武林同道&#8221;,&#8220;同说之&#8221;的文章自然切中各自的软肋,但文章平和,也还不失公允,从中看不出一点所谓的&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;的痕迹。可是,为何&#8220;江湖&#8221;上却因此演绎成一段&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;的公案呢?想来原因有二:</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> <span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一是作家倪匡的文章,坐实了这一说法。倪匡是小说《卫斯理》的作者,既是金庸的好友,又是他的绝对的&#8220;粉丝&#8221;,在香港一直致力于&#8220;金学&#8221;的研究。据报道说,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1995</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,倪匡在《明报》上发文章,提到了一本刚出版的《金庸传》,批评作者总是把金庸和梁羽生相提并论,并翻出&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;那段公案。他断言:&#8220;这是懂武侠小说者的笑柄,有一篇文章《金庸梁羽生合论》,那是梁自己化了名写的,目的是拉金庸替自己增光,行为如此,是高是卑,自有公论。只要看是不是把梁的武侠小说和金的相提并论,就可以知道这个人对武侠小说的功力是否深,万试万灵,金庸与梁羽生不能合论,绝不能。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">对倪匡这个断语,尽管梁、金二人谁都没有表态,但倪匡作为金庸的好友这样说,就不免要引起&#8220;江湖风声&#8220;了。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二是,梁羽生的势微和金庸的凸起,使&#8220;江湖&#8221;上&#8220;各路英豪&#8221;更倾向于相信有&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;之说。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁、金二人以武侠小说暴得大名后,两人人生轨迹不同。梁以名士自居,一直在《大公报》工作,以&#8220;撰述员&#8221;的头衔写武侠,写评论。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1959</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,金庸则单立门户,创办《明报》,并继续武侠小说的写作。在六十年代至七十年代末的香港,虽然论者都认为,梁、金二人虽分道,但武侠小说难分伯仲,可若细细地论数起来,梁的风头显然高于金。一个显而易见的事实是,梁的多部小说均被改编成电影或电视剧,而金则稍次之。而且,就作品进入大陆的时间来说,也是梁先金后。金的作品自八十年代中期之后才逐渐火起来,到了九十年代至两千年后,由于电视剧的介入,金的风头更盛,而梁则逐渐被边缘化了。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这种情势,在梁迷看来,多有不公;而在有些研究者看来,虽然也有人从两人作品的特质进行过分析,但要追溯二人的关系,大致都要翻出&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;那段公案,以佐证&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;之说。及至梁谢世后,这种说法更愈演愈烈。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;的背后</strong></span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong> </strong></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我同意&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;的说法,但我认为,这种相争与&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;的公案关系不大,而是当年的形势使然。换句话说,&#8220;瑜亮相争&#8221;,不是梁、金之间为争江湖第一而主动一决高下的相争,而是在时代的变幻中,身不由己地被裹挟进相争的舞台的。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1959</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,金庸单立门户后创办的《明报》,实际上是一份右翼报纸,而梁羽生所供职的《大公报》,则愈来愈成为左翼的报纸&#8212;&#8212;该报本来就是中共领导下。而此时,受内地影响,香港左翼和右翼相争激烈。金庸在《明报》所写时评,大多直接抨击内地时政,而《大公报》则当仁不让,对《明报》予以激烈回击。及至&#8220;文革&#8220;风起,两家报纸已势同水火。这样,梁、金因所属派别问题,直接阵营分明了。甚至&#8220;佟硕之&#8221;的文章因客观地评说了金庸,梁还遭到了上面的压力。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然梁、金在谈起往事时,均未谈及两人之间是否打过笔仗,但有论者认为,当年的&#8220;三剑客&#8221;,的确针锋相对过。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">所谓&#8220;三剑客&#8221;,是指梁羽生、金庸和百剑堂主(即陈凡)。在金庸&#8220;独步江湖&#8221;之前的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1956</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,三人在《大公报》上合办过一个专栏,叫&#8220;三剑楼随笔&#8221;。三人亲密无间,交替写作,文章并结集出版了单行本,留下一段文坛佳话。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">金庸第一本武侠小说《书剑恩仇录》出版后,陈凡还曾在上面题词:&#8220;一卷书来,十年萍散,人间事本匆匆。&#8221;到了&#8220;文革&#8221;时,竟是似成&#8220;词谶&#8221;。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&#8220;文革&#8221;之风卷进港岛后,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《明报》在与《大公报》等左派报纸的交锋中名声鹊起,金庸也因此成为商政界的风云人物。昔日三剑楼的剑客们在这场交锋中兵戎相见,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">陈凡成为一个坚定的左派,是毛思想的坚定捍卫者,针对《明报》的时评,写出大量文章予以回击。两人惺惺相惜的友情也告结束。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而处于左派阵营的梁羽生,在这种时局中却有着金庸所没有的优势。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">今日金迷们津津乐道金书改编成影视作品之多,其实,只要了解香港电影史,当应知道,在六十年代至七十年代末期,梁的作品改编成电影无论在量还是质上都超过金,梁的地位和影响比金有过之而无不及。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">那时,香港的数家影视公司均为左派所掌握,而梁的小说又是那样地充满了&#8220;高大全&#8221;的使命感和责任感,因而,他的小说陆续被拍成电影和电视剧。相比之下,金庸的作品则问津者少。于是乎,本来是不分门派的武侠小说拥趸者,也因为左、右翼阵营而分化;梁、金也被推到了相争的地步。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">及至八十年代初,虽然左、右翼阵营在逐步解构,在香港,金庸地位逐渐上升,但在内地,分野还是很明显。梁因为一直在左翼的《大公报》工作,因而他的小说最早被引进了内地,梁并被吸收进中国作家协会会员,1979年还被邀请到北京出席第四次作代会。而金庸因为曾有抨击中共的举动,没有被重视。到八十年代中期,左、右翼阵营逐步消隐,金庸的小说才进入内地。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">九十年代至今,由于梁早已迁居澳洲,且为人低调,更由于自己作品的使命感和教化感,而逐渐失去读者,完全&#8220;退隐江湖&#8221;。而金庸呢,却风头渐健。一方面是他的作品更适合于这个时代的口味,另一方面,更重要的是,金庸虽然早已&#8220;金盆洗手&#8221;封笔,但作为报人,他深深懂得&#8220;炒作&#8221;的重要性,频频制造新闻效应&#8212;&#8212;忽而当院长,忽而读博士,忽而西湖论剑、华山论剑,再忽而以一元版税鼓励中央电视台拍自己的作品。这些&#8220;炒作&#8221;,使其名声大振,其作品也风靡内地不衰。而新武侠的开山者梁羽生,则几乎被新生代所忘却了。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁羽生虽然远在澳洲,但信息并不封闭,对在时代裹挟下&#8212;&#8212;或者说,金庸主动顺应这个时代&#8212;&#8212;金庸的风头当然也知道。梁对此的看法很特别。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2006</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年,梁羽生在接受记者采访,谈到与金庸的关系时说:&#8220;我们的友情是过去的,尽管不灭。他是国士,我是隐士。他奔走海峡两岸,我为他祝贺,但我不是这块材料。&#8221;又说:&#8220;我的想法也可以转变。就像我说过的,&#8216;凡说金庸者,便非金庸,是名金庸。&#8217;因为金庸是经常变动的,有五十年代的金庸,有六十年代的金庸,有八十年代的金庸,也有现在的金庸。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">梁羽生的话虽然隐晦,但明眼人一看,其中大有玄机:他称金为&#8220;国士&#8221;,又说&#8220;经常变动的&#8221;金庸,在三个年代表现各不相同&#8212;&#8212;金类似是&#8220;变色龙&#8221;的意蕴,呼之欲出了。而他说金&#8220;奔走海峡两岸&#8221;,则更似一枚&#8220;暗器&#8221;。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&#8220;海峡两岸&#8221;者,大陆和台湾也。人们可以理解为,金庸为自己的作品,到内地,到台湾去作宣传,但也可以理解为,金在&#8220;文革&#8221;期间,因抨击中共时政而被邀访台湾,而</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">八十年代后则因及时转向,受到中共几任国家领导人的接见&#8212;&#8212;&#8220;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">金庸是经常变动的&#8221;之佐证也</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">很显然,自喻&#8220;隐士&#8221;的梁羽生十分明白这样一个事实:在时代变幻到现在,梁彼时因左而衰,金此时则因左而盛。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">江湖上高手博弈,讲究的是&#8220;十八般武艺&#8221;,而对于以&#8220;名士&#8221;自居的梁羽生而言,把话讲到这个份上,也算是名士做派的体现了。</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">&#8220;新派武侠小说&#8221;的推手罗孚,在接受采访中也道出了瑜亮相争的事实:两人&#8220;表面还是不错,见面客客气气。在我看来,梁羽生对金庸有点不服气,但是他也不好说出来,毕竟金庸名满天下。他并不去跟金庸相比,但实际上又在相比。&#8221;</span></p><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">而金庸是&#8220;明星&#8221;,是&#8220;国士&#8221;,&#8220;国士&#8221;做事自然与&#8220;名士&#8221;不同。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">在梁谢世后,他托人送去了挽联。联云:</span></p><div>&nbsp;</div><p style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 27px; font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: #d99694; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">八十年代》</span><span style="font-size: 11.9999990463257px;">创办人</span></p></div>