<h1><img alt="中国工业" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/04/15/150415035459_china_industry_640x360_xinhua.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国今年一季度国内生产总值增速回落至7%。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国国家统计局周三(15日)公布今年一季度国内生产总值(GDP)增速回落至7%,是自2009 年来的新低,延续经济放缓的态势。去年四季度中国经济增速为7.3%。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国统计局的官员回应,尽管一季度增速略有回落,但经济运行总体在平稳区间,一季度经济运行总体平稳,就业形势基本稳定,不过短期内经济仍会面临下行压力。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">有分析认为,中国经济增长前景不太乐观,消费继续下滑,内外需疲弱导致工业增速大幅低于预期,整体经济下行压力仍然很大。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国国家统计局发言人盛来运周三(15日)在北京的发布会上表示,中国经济目前处在新旧动力转换阶段,今年经济困难较多。短期内经济仍会面临下行压力,因国内经济调整格局不太容易改变,且出口压力比较大。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他表示,今年一季度调查失业率总体稳定在5.1%左右。同时结构调整是在稳步推进的,转型升级步伐也是在加快的。</p><h2>经济下行压力</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">申万宏源宏观分析师李慧勇分析,留意中国首季主要资料,中国1至3月固定资产投资同比增长13.5%中国3月规模以上工业增加值同比增长5.6%以及3月社会消费品零售总额同比增长10.2%,以上数据均低于市场预期。</p><h2></h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="中国工业" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/04/15/150415041606_china_industry_640x360_xinhua.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">有分析认为中国经济增长前景不太乐观,消费继续下滑。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李慧勇认为,未来要实现全年7%的增长目标,中国政府需要政策重拳出击,包括需要稳汇降息降准,加大财政支出,她预期一个月内货币政策会有新的动作。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国国家信息中心经济预测部宏观经济研究室主任牛犁认为一季度的数据表现与市场预期基本一致,首季的增速主要依靠服务业带动,若从发电量,铁路货运等指标看,经济下行压力仍然很大,投资,工业都在下降,一季度的外贸形势也不佳,显示中国经济仍在下行通道中运行,二季度“破七”的可能性在加大。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">牛犁认为,迫于经济下行压力,无论是货币还是财政政策都有继续松动的必要,降准降息仍要继续,积极财政政策上也需要加大投资力度,减税减费,同时政府该花的钱也应该及时花出去,以带动民间资本的投入。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国总理李克强日前在中国东北考察时已明确要求“必须有效顶住下行压力”,近期由政府主导的“稳增长”项目逆势加码。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">分析指,今年首三个月中国的基础设施投资同比增长23.1%,创八个月以来新高;在二套房首付调降、中长期贷款持续多增的利好推动下,1至3月商品房销售面积也环比前两个月大幅收窄了7.1个百分点。在“稳增长”密集发力的作用下,预计未来两个季度内,中国经济“强基建、弱工业”格局将进一步分化。</p></div>