有无“九二共识”?李登辉、马英九隔空交锋

<h1><img alt="台湾前总统李登辉(资料照片)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/08/150508081110_lee_teng-hui__640x360_afp.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">台湾前总统李登辉先前一再宣称没有&#8220;九二共识&#8221;(资料照片)。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">前总统李登辉7日晚间出席公开活动,媒体询问他,马英九总统说&#8220;九二共识&#8221;会议纪录上有他的签名,有何看法?李登辉面露不悦,不愿置评,但随即转身向媒体说,&#8220;不用问我,中国人要怎样制造,随便他们制造,没有那件事&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李登辉一边说,一边用力挥手,看起来似乎有些动怒,不愿再多说。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九:李登辉拍板&#8220;九二共识</strong>&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">针对前总统李登辉先前一再宣称没有&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,马英九总统7日上午出席&#8220;两岸互动与交流-历史时光回廊特展&#8221;开幕典礼致词表示,展览中清楚显示&#8220;九二共识&#8221;一共有四个重要文献,第一个是1992年8月1日,前总统李登辉在总统府主持国家统一委员会第八次会议,讨论&#8220;关于一个中国的涵义&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九说,当时中国大陆希望跟台湾讨论这个问题,台湾方面说文书验证事务性问题不需要谈&#8220;一个中国&#8221;,可是大陆方面一直在坚持,后来台湾内部开会,觉得不妨提出自己的看法,所以李登辉就主持这个会议。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九指出,会议上通过一项非常重要的决议,&#8220;海峡两岸都坚持一个中国的原则,但赋予的涵义有所不同&#8221;,这是非常重要的一个观念。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">此时,马英九拿起一份文件并且说,这就是国统会第八次会议的纪录,&#8220;主持会议的就是李前总统本人&#8221;。在讨论案时,通过了关于一个中国的涵义。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九表示,有了这个定案,当年10月底海基会派人到香港和大陆讨论这个问题,但不欢而散。11月3日海基会去函海协会,表示经过主管机关同意,提出关于&#8220;一个中国&#8221;的涵义,以口头方式各自表达。2周后,海协会回函表示尊重、接受海基会的说法。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九说,所以&#8220;九二共识&#8221;当然是有的,白纸黑字写下来的,而且双方都承认,而且过程显示是我方提议,对方答应,不是对方要求、逼迫我方接受的。这对台湾有利,&#8220;因为是我们来解读,我们的解读这个一中就是中华民国&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九强调,苏起到了2000年4月,快要到政党轮替时,才称之为&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,但并不是那时才发明的。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6375007629395px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="马英九总统" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/08/150508081455_ma_ying-jeou_640x360_afp.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.1875px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">马英九总统7日上午出席&#8220;两岸互动与交流-历史时光回廊特展&#8221;开幕典礼致词表示,展览中清楚显示&#8220;九二共识&#8221;一共有四个重要文献(资料照片)。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九指出,2000年政党轮替,陈水扁总统上任后不久接待外宾时曾说,&#8220;新政府愿意接受海基海协两会会谈的共识,那就是一个中国、各自表述&#8221;。现任民进党主席蔡英文担任陆委会主委时,也曾在立法院答复质询时表示,&#8220;我们的立场,是各自表述一个中国&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">马英九稍早在参观特展时,一度在1992年国统会做成&#8220;有关一个中国涵义&#8221;的历史文件前驻足。面对媒体追问有关前总统李登辉否认&#8220;九二共识&#8221;之事,马英九并未直接回答,而是指着文件上李登辉签名处,三度反问﹕&#8220;那这位是谁?&#8221;,以证明李登辉参与其中。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李登辉办公室:没有&#8220;九二共识」</strong>&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">面对马英九总统大动作反驳前总统李登辉否定&#8220;九二共识&#8221;之说,李登辉办公室主任王燕军接受BBC中文网访问时表示,&#8220;九二共识&#8221;并不存在,两岸只有各自表述,他不了解马英九总统此刻为何要不断谈论&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,其用意何在?</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">王燕军说,事实上,&#8220;九二共识&#8221;并不能解决台湾所面临的各种问题,此时此刻大家应该把心思集中在宪政改革、经济发展和税制改革等重大议题上,不要再讲&#8220;九二共识&#8221;了。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">日前,前总统李登辉在公开行程中接受媒体访问时重申并无&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,他说当年&#8220;辜汪会谈&#8221;双方都无共识,&#8220;哪有什么九二共识!&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李登辉表示,当年他是总统,参与会谈的双方都无共识,根本没有&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,但是二、三十年来&#8220;九二共识&#8221;这个议题不断被谈起,好像不谈这件事,就没有其他事可说一样。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">李登辉表示,他已讲了几十次没有&#8220;九二共识&#8221;,&#8220;再讲,台湾就没有了&#8221;。</p></div>


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