台湾前红衫军施明德宣布将参选总统

<h1><img alt="施明德召开记者会宣布将参选2016年总统选举(21/05/2015)" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/21/150521032649_shih_ming-teh_640x360_cna.jpg" width="640" height="360" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-size: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.775024414063px; display: block;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 12.8000001907349px; margin: 0px 53.7750015258789px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2249984741211px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">施明德在近十年前针对当时总统陈水扁&#8220;倒扁&#8221;的红衫军曾造成极大声势,但其后来组织的政党在立委选举中并未越过门坎。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾前红衫军总指挥施明德召开记者会宣布将参选2016年总统选举,其将比照2012年宋楚瑜方式以联署取得参选资格。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">目前正在参加总统党内初选的国民党参选人之一杨志良对施的参选表示欢迎,而已确定代表民进党参选的蔡英文则说无论是谁加入选战,她都会谨慎认真地看待每个可敬对手,把每个参选人当作一面镜子、一种惕励。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">施明德在近十年前针对当时总统陈水扁&#8220;倒扁&#8221;的红衫军曾造成极大声势,但其后来组织的政党在立委选举中并未越过门坎,这意谓着施要取得总统参选资格必须通过选民联署。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">这是因按台湾的选制规定,总统参选人若没有所得选票越过5%门坎政党提名,则必须有最近一次立委选举人总人数1.5%民众联署才具参选资格,以上届总统选举来说这样的联署人数需25万人以上。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">上届总统选举台湾共有六名试图通过这种公民联署方式取得参选资格的候选人,其中仅宋楚瑜得到足够公民联署,宋最后在总统选举中则得到了约2.77%的选票。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">从过往的例子看小党或独立参选人即使能越过公民联署,其在两大党对决的总统选战中被关注最多的,也非其是否有当选可能,而是其是否会瓜分到与国民党或民进党的选票。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">曾在近二十年前担任过民进党主席的施明德在宣布参选的记者会上,称自己是民进党&#8220;锄头派&#8221;主席,要挑战&#8220;镰刀派&#8221;的现任主席。他并向民进党喊话说该党中仍有许多老战友,并说他深信他们会默默与他同行。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">被施称为&#8220;镰刀派&#8221;的现任主席蔡英文,是一段时间以来民调中支持率最高的总统候选人。而从施明德参与组织政党过去几年参与选举结果来看,其并未成功瓜分到民进党选票。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">施明德在红衫军后组织的红党在2008年立委选举中得票不到1%,该党后来改名为台湾国民会议再度参加2012年立委选举,得票也仍不到1%。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">施明德在其宣布参选记者会上也提出其若干政见,包括了他此前提出的两岸&#8220;大一中架构&#8221;,以及联合其它小党在与总统选举同时进行的立委改选合作等。</p></div>


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