何清涟: 八九之后,新华社批判的“国家之敌”都有谁?

<h1><a href="http://gdb.voanews.com/AB988203-2755-45EF-9C1B-10A7874F040B_cx0_cy31_cw0_mw1024_s_n_r1.jpg" rel="ibox" title="1989年北京&#8220;六四&#8221;镇压期间王维林站在坦克前" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; color: #132fbe; background-color: #ffffff;"><img alt="1989年北京&#8220;六四&#8221;镇压期间王维林站在坦克前" border="0" src="http://gdb.voanews.com/AB988203-2755-45EF-9C1B-10A7874F040B_w640_r1_s_cx0_cy31_cw0.jpg" style="border-style: none; display: block; margin: 6px 0px 10px;" /></a></h1><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; clear: both; line-height: 18px; width: 640px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #666666; line-height: 13px; margin-top: -6px; padding-top: 0px; display: block; padding-bottom: 12px; clear: both;">1989年北京&#8220;六四&#8221;镇压期间王维林站在坦克前</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月下旬,人民网刊发以&#8220;新华社记者&#8221;名义撰写的《揭开&#8220;超级低俗屠夫&#8221;的真面目》。此文让我不由得回想:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1989</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年六四事件之后,新华社与《人民日报》这两家顶级喉舌媒体到底批判过哪些&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;?境外势力数量庞大,昨日之敌或成明日之友,被这两家官媒点过名的实在数不胜数。但够得上新华社、《人民日报》批判的&#8220;内部敌人&#8221;却屈指可数。这种批判的目标指向往往是某一时期的&#8220;敌情&#8221;代表,回放这一过程有如梳理中国内部敌情演变过程。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;"><strong>&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;是国内政治风向标</strong></span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1989</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年&#8220;六四事件&#8221;之后,《人民日报》与新华社于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">日发布《中共中央、国务院告全体共产党员和全国人民书》,还核定了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">多位&#8220;六四黑手&#8221;名单全国通缉。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">日,《人民日报》刊发《方励之违背人民意愿&#8212;&#8212;一位中年知识分子的信》,方先生算是当局点名批判之第一人。其后在其他官媒上陆续刊发了一些点名批判文章,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1991</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年由&#8220;许宁然&#8221;补充所谓海外流亡生活内容,由中国青年出版社以《亡命精英其人其事》为书名结集出版。当时,国内与海外信息不通,人们关心这些人,虽然知道书 中所述无非抹黑,但购买者甚多,销路不错。只是宣传规格上,与《人民日报》、新华社这种&#8220;最高规格&#8221;相比,还差了一档。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1992</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年之后,邓小平南巡,全民经商潮起,新华社与《人民日报》有那么几年不再批判内部的&#8220;国家敌人&#8221;。直到</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1994</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月,新华社发表一篇《揭开艾蓓身世的真相》(约</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">4000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">字左右),就《叫父亲太沉重》一书的作者艾蓓的身世,新华社记者采访了中共中央文献研究室负责人,该负责人指出&#8220;艾蓓是周恩来的私生女&#8221;是一个谎言。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">接着是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1996</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年 《人民日报》发表《吴宏达其人其事》,从其父母、家庭出身、中学时代直到消息刊载之时的琐事历数一遍。那时国内根本不知中国劳改产品成为美国国会关心的话题,我在办公室看到此文后,与同事仔细研究了半天,只知道传递的信息是:抓吴批吴,与劳改产品有涉。吴何以重要?是因吴背后有美国国会支持。其时,互联网在国内初兴,国内人士对国外人物、事件背景及来龙去脉的了解极其有限。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">再以后就是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">2000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月人民网那篇著名的《李洪志其人其事》,执笔者是公安部研究室。这篇文章的打击目标是法轮功创始人及其法轮功,也是这场声势浩大的打击运动的序曲,至今仍然还在进行中。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">这段时期,知识界虽然也出了一些</span>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">&#8220;国家的敌人&#8221;,但当局鉴于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">80</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年代&#8220;知识分子越批越香&#8221;之经验,不想让被批判者&#8220;猎名&#8221;,都是悄悄下发命令,比如不许报刊杂志刊登谁的文章,不许出版谁的书籍,但并不以以新华社批判文章规格对待之。对艾未未、许志永、浦志强、郭玉闪等行动者,也基本上是以行动(即抓捕)应对之,因此,&#8220;低俗屠夫&#8221;吴淦享受&#8220;新华社记者&#8221;专稿待遇,也算是维权人士当中前所未有之殊遇了。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;"><strong>&#8220;国家的敌人&#8221;们的今天</strong></span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">上述人士成为新华社批判的&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;各有缘由,他们后来与中国的关系也并不完全相同。其中,几位年事已高者在多年流亡后,已还归道山;还有的仍然在继续流亡;有的则在海外另创一番功业,比如法轮功&#8220;弘传世界&#8221;。只有张艾蓓因婚姻原因成了中共&#8220;贵宾&#8221;。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">新华社刊文批判张艾蓓及其书籍,乃因当时中共领导人的&#8220;伟光正&#8221;形象在国际社会正遭遇前所未有的&#8220;公关危机&#8221;。新华社选中艾蓓作为还击突破口,是当局经过周 密考虑后的布置。因为对中共领袖&#8220;伟光正&#8221;形象真正造成伤害的,不是艾蓓这本让人觉得亦真亦幻的《叫父亲太沉重》,而是在毛泽东身边担任私人医生长达</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">多年的李志绥先生。李先生撰写的《毛泽东私人医生回忆录》原稿是中文,由前底特律大学政治学系主任戴鸿超译成英文,哥伦比亚大学政治学教授黎安友作序,石文安(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">Anne F. Thurston</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">)任助理编辑,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">1994</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年由美国蓝登书屋出版英文版,销售数百万册。从这一英文版返译成中文的书,同年由台湾时报文化出版社出版。此书一出,洛阳纸贵,立刻被中国书商盗版印刷,与《叫父亲太沉</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">重》、《中国太子党》等书,成为深圳地下书商销售网的热销书。当时,我每在酒楼吃饭,都会有人拿上样书来推销。也因为有了这样便宜的盗版书,我为内地熟人买这几本书的经济负担减轻了许多。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">上述书籍,对中共领袖形象杀伤力最大的当然是《毛泽东私人医生回忆录》。但对李书的内容,北京当局从未正面就李的身份发表质疑,当然也未对书中所涉事实加以驳斥,只有毛&#8220;身边工作人员&#8221;,比如李银桥夫妻、张玉凤等人&#8220;自发组织&#8221;聚会,深切怀念伟大领袖而且不点名地斥责&#8220;某些人造谣,我们很气愤&#8221;。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">艾蓓后来嫁给了&#8220;中国人民的老朋友&#8221;、哈佛大学杜维明教授为妻,由于杜维明具有极为重要的统战价值,张艾蓓当年那点小女人的玩闹,也就被北京当局大度地&#8220;相逢一笑泯恩仇&#8221;了,据说后来常伴其夫君回国,只是媒体姑隐其名,以杜夫人称之。自</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">2004</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月艾蓓陪杜维明在其老家山东访问,</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">日晚间中共山东省常委、省委宣传部长朱正昌、山东大学校长展涛等会见时,媒体公开提其名字后,其名在中国算见了天日。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;"><strong>吴淦为何成为新华社批判的&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;?</strong></span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">关于吴淦为何享有被新华社批判的荣耀,除了中国的政治时势之外,有他个人的原因。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">以</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">2003</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">年孙志刚事件为标志兴起的维权运动,是这段时期中国反对运动的主要形式。从前年开始,维权运动备受当局沉重打击。在维权人士当中,吴淦被视为&#8220;死磕派&#8221;代表,他根据自己维权经验所写的《杀猪宝典》,据说对维权人士具有指导意义。据网友</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; background-color: #f6f6f6;">Dr. K</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; background-color: #f6f6f6;">总结:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">&#8220;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; background-color: #f6f6f6;">屠夫的杀猪维权,是当下最有中国特色的激进主义,将威胁公众权益的当权者、官僚以个人化的方式进行打击,谓之杀猪。而手段则包括互联网的人肉,媒体曝光,私底下搜集所有相关个人讯息,包括贪腐证据和家庭信息,利用一切可能手段打击之,超出当局熟悉的套路,公开与秘密相结合,以我为主,创造出非暴力抗争的最激 进最有效模式。&#8221;</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">吴淦与本文涉及的其他&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;处境不同,上述&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;被批判之时,多身处海外,算免了牢狱之灾。吴淦这次被刑拘,维权界认为当局是有备而来,肯定免不了牢狱之灾。至于&#8220;超级低俗屠夫吴淦&#8221;成为新华社、《人民日报》痛批的&#8220;国家之敌&#8221;,时间以后会作出公正判决。因为刘少奇、邓小平也曾经成为这些媒体揭露的中共及人民公敌。</span></div><div style="font-size: 15px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif;">如果我的回忆有遗漏,欢迎有心人补足。</span></div>&nbsp;</div><div id="mainMediaBig" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; font-size: 15px;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #717070; padding: 0px 0px 6px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px;"><a href="http://www.voachinese.com/author/9585.html" style="text-decoration: none; color: #132fbe;"><br /><br /></a></div><p style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #717070; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 11px; line-height: 11px;"><br /></p></div><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cpAB_cp1_cbcContentBreak" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 135px; font-size: 15px;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; font-size: 15px;"></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 10pt; font-size: 15px;"></div></div></div></div>