<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="中国烟民" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/01/150601112244_china_smoker_624x351_getty.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国烟民人数是世界最多的 可能有数亿之多</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">北京市周一（1日）开始实施“屋顶底下不准吸烟”的措施，计划严查3天之后进入严格处罚阶段。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">北京市政府表示，已经聘雇1300名卫生监督员“对发现的吸烟个人进行劝导、警告，对控烟措施不到位的控烟场所做好记录，并现场告知场所控烟负责人，督促指导场所制定、完善、落实控烟措施。”</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">公告并称北京市党委、政府、人大、政协也将接受控烟，形容未来拒绝“二手烟”将“有法可依”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">据称，北京首都机场已经撤销原先设在航站楼内的14个吸烟室，吸烟地点移往户外。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">北京市政府也开通了举报电话和举报微信，供市民举报违规的场所。</p><h2>烟控与禁烟</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/01/150601120523_smoking_ban_624x351__nocredit.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" alt="" /></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">长期关注中国环境问题的中国对话网站伦敦执行编辑季林（Sam Geall）向BBC中文网表示，虽然这次北京实施严格控烟措施，算是个开始，但是从以往的经验看来，是否能够有所效果，还是让人存疑。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">季林表示，虽然有千余名的卫生监督员，但是北京是个有2000多万人口的城市，这么看来，卫生监督员的人数似乎就不算很多了。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">他还说，中国的中央也许有严格执行烟控的意愿，但是很多时候“中央令不下地方”，有些地方政府财务依赖烟草产品征税，在执行烟控的力度上就和中央不一样。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不过，有些地方也让季林感到乐观，例如中国政府开始进行烟控宣传和教育，这对长期以来，将吸烟是为日常生活一部分而且烟民人口庞大的中国而言，将有助于建立烟控的认识和观念。</p><h2>空气污染</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 24px -24.640625px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/01/150601060714_woman_smoking_624x351_thinkstock.jpg" width="624" height="351" style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.203125px; display: block;" alt="" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">北京的烟控禁令范围包括了对违规个人的罚款、禁止吸烟场所经营者容许吸烟的处罚、全面禁止烟草商促销和冠名赞助、向未成年人出售烟草制品的处罚、禁止以自动贩卖机出售烟草制品、禁止网上出售烟草制品等等。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">季林说，而且最近几年，北京、上海等中国大城市雾霾问题严重，人们越来越关注PM25之类的问题，而近来人们开始想“我们都会注意空气污染的问题，那么我们也应该注意吸烟的问题”。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">他认为，这显示以往中国不在意“二手烟”等等吸烟问题的观念已经在出现变化，可能长期来看，中国控烟的情况会有良好的成果。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">北京的烟控禁令范围包括了对违规个人的罚款、禁止吸烟场所经营者容许吸烟的处罚、全面禁止烟草商促销和冠名赞助、向未成年人出售烟草制品的处罚、禁止以自动贩卖机出售烟草制品、禁止网上出售烟草制品等等。</p>