<div><div style="display: inline-block;"></div></div> <figure style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 17.7777786254883px; margin: 32px -54.21875px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><img alt="nkorea" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/06/17/150617125053_nkorea_512x288_epa.jpg" width="512" height="288" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.78125px; display: block;" /><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">干旱使大片秧苗田干涸</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">朝鲜官方新闻机构报告说，朝鲜正在遭遇着百年来最严重的旱灾。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 23px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">朝鲜中央通讯社说，主要的水稻生产地区受到严重影响，30%的秧苗田干涸。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">朝鲜曾在1990年代遭遇严重旱灾，导致大批人员死亡。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">人们担心，目前出现的旱灾将在朝鲜造成严重粮食短缺。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">但是有观察家表示，由于朝鲜最近的农业改革，这次旱灾不会产生像1990年代那样的严重后果。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">自从那次旱灾之后，朝鲜农民有了更大的自由在市场上销售粮食，这样的政策促进了粮食产量的增长。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">经常性短缺</strong></p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">联合国粮食计划署说，朝鲜经常出现粮食短缺，目前有大约三分之一的儿童处于营养不良状态。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">BBC在韩国首尔的记者埃文斯说，朝鲜公开谈论粮食短缺问题非常罕见，媒体公开报道这一事件显得非常重要。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">他说，这显示了问题的严重性，也显示出朝鲜希望获得外部援助。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">埃文斯还说，在朝鲜媒体报道旱灾的同时，朝鲜方面正好释放了两名韩国囚犯，这也许说明朝鲜希望博取同情，希望获得更为切实的援助。</p><p style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">他说，有关是否应该向朝鲜提供援助的问题在韩国引起不同的回应，多数人主张提供援助，但是也有人质问，为什么要向发展针对捐助人的核武器的人提供援助。</p>