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font-size: 10px; line-height: 13px; padding-top: 5px;">天津塘沽港爆炸现场</span></div><div id="mainMediaBig" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; background-color: #ffffff;"></div><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; font-size: 15px;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; color: #717070; padding: 0px 0px 6px; margin: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 15px;"></div><div><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">在中国当局继续调查天津大爆炸原因之际，人们也在审视该市的消防和港口安全措施是否得当。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">星期三晚上，天津滨海新区开发区一个堆放危险化学品的仓库附近发生两次巨大爆炸，造成至少50人死亡，700多人受伤。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">伤亡者包括第一批前往救火的30多名消防队员，其中有12人冲进火场救火。他们中的许多人现在已经遇难或下落不明。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">一些专家表示，这些消防员在救火的时候几乎不清楚起火原因，有可能是因为他们向危险化学品喷水而引发爆炸，令局势恶化。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">警方说，仓库主要存放用于制作炸药的、非常易燃的硝酸铵，还有钾和电石，以及其他危险化学品。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">台湾国立清华大学化学系教授汪炳均说：“电石跟水会产生乙炔。而乙炔需要一点点火源去把它点燃。如果量很大，就会发生大爆炸。”</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">由易爆化学品引发的如此大规模的火情，超出许多救火人员的能力范围。消防工程师协会马来西亚分会副会长浩江·泰（Hao-giang Tay）说，首先，第一批救险人员就不应该单独处理爆炸。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">他说：“他们事实上要应对的是火灾。炸弹、爆炸这些应由警方或军方的拆弹部队，特种防爆部队来处理。”</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;"> 中国官媒新华社报道说，由军事专家、核及生化方面的专家组成的共217人的团队，以及国际原子能机构北京办事处的一个小组，已经被派往出事现场。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;"><strong>港口安全</strong></p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">天津港是规划中的北京周边大都市的海上门户，因此港口的安全也引发人们担忧。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">星期三的爆炸引发许多人质疑：为什么一个存储如此大量危险化学品的设施没有建在一个离居民区更远一点的地方。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">消防工程师协会马来西亚分会的浩江·泰说：“规划部门应该意识到这点，把两个分开。必须要有一个缓冲区。如果是建在更远的地方，损害就会被控制在事故发生区域的范围之内。”</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">当局在星期五的新闻发布会上说，涉案企业瑞海国际物流公司在2012年底获得改造仓库的审批，让仓库能够用于临时存储危险品。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">官员还说，爆炸造成的大规模破坏阻碍了调查的展开。他们说，由于涉案企业负责人提供的信息与海关提供的信息有出入，因此，要确认爆炸发生时仓库里有哪些化学品和危险品也变得困难。官员说，这个仓库的危险品年周转量在5万吨左右。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">关注环境问题的中英双语网站《中外对话》说，网上传出一份由天津市环境保护科学研究院在2013年撰写的环评报告。这份环境影评估报告强调了这些危险品存在的风险，但同时也说，事故风险在可接受的范围内。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">报告还说，环评调查发放130份问卷，其中100%的受访者认为选址合适，约52%的公众认为仓库的环保措施充分。</p><p style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 1.5em; padding: 0px;">但是报告没有说明哪些人参与了问卷调查。现在，许多人质问，发生爆炸的“海瑞国际”如何能够通过环评。</p> </div></div><div id="ctl00_ctl00_cpAB_cp1_cbcContentBreak" style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-size: 15px;"><div style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 135px; font-size: 15px;"><p style="font-family: NSimSun, SimSun, PMingLiU, Arial, Helvetica, \’Arial Unicode MS\’, sans-serif; padding: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></p></div></div></div>