兩篇抗戰英烈紀念文章

<div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000"><strong><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><strong style="font-family: SimSun, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">抗戰的家族記憶</strong></div></strong></font></span></div><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000"><strong>孔捷生</strong></font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">聞道&#8220;生在蘇州,住在杭州,食在廣州,死在柳州&#8221;。<wbr>我的外祖父正是死於柳州,伴他長眠的上好&#8220;柳木&#8221;<wbr>棺槨是國民政府置辦的。外祖父於一九四〇年在柳州殉國,<wbr>是抗戰英烈。他去世後十二年我才出生,<wbr>外祖父於我只是一個蒼苔斑駁的傳說。<img border="0" alt="" align="left" src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2015/Sep/922015IMG_0698.JPG" width="300" height="532" /></font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><div style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">&nbsp;<strong style="font-family: SimSun, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">[國軍四戰區上校葉博融遺照]</strong></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">適逢抗戰勝利七十週年,筆者向家族中多位長輩探問往事,<wbr>很多細節我是初次知曉。只緣外祖父是國軍上校,殉國時年僅四十,<wbr>外祖母在顛沛流離中含辛茹苦帶大了五個遺孤,<wbr>這三女二子注定要在另一個朝代活下去。<wbr>在可以想像的濃重政治陰影下,<wbr>我母親及其妹妹弟弟甚少提起外祖父的往事。在我少年時,<wbr>長輩們偶有隻言片語,於我都難以串聯成完整記憶。<wbr>印象最強烈的只記得媽媽一次說起亡父,&#8220;如果他不是抗戰犧牲,<wbr>我們的日子更難捱。&#8221;母親語畢眼淚就下來了。<wbr>我還記得二姨生日是農曆五月廿八,但家族中人從不給她祝壽,<wbr>因為這天是我外祖父的忌日。在那個年代此為沉默的紀念。</font></span></div><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">毛時代結束,關於外祖父不再是家族中的禁忌。<wbr>但直至今歲抗戰勝利七十週年,<wbr>外祖父的故事才在幾位長輩的口中完成了最後拼圖&#8212;&#8212;<wbr>外祖父葉博融,廣東台山人,燕京大學法學院畢業。<wbr>回鄉曾任台山師範校長,後赴美國遊學一年多,<wbr>再返國在廣州市政府供職並在中山大學兼課。廣州淪陷後,<wbr>外祖父投筆從戎,先到中山唐家灣打游擊,<wbr>後轉赴四戰區司令部任政治部幹事,上校軍銜,參加過桂南會戰(<wbr>崑崙關)。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">一九四〇年,距司令部不遠處的柳州山洞軍火庫發生爆炸,<wbr>包括外祖父在內的十二名官兵殉難。<wbr>張發奎將軍下令厚葬和立碑紀念。<wbr>四戰區司令部寄來了外祖父的遺物,<wbr>另有一封公函告知外祖父犧牲的情況。<wbr>原來軍火庫爆炸時外祖父在險區之外,卻毅然到現場指揮軍民疏散,<wbr>直至連續爆炸引起山崩,外祖父被飛迸山石擊穿顱骨,腦漿溢出,<wbr>昏迷數日不治身亡。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">葉家五名遺孤均受到國民政府撫卹,<wbr>除了年幼的小舅舅跟着外祖母留在家鄉台山,<wbr>其餘四個都被張發奎安排到粵北的志銳中學及附小讀書,<wbr>這間為紀念原粵軍將領許志銳而命名的中學,<wbr>收容了許多烈士遺孤和失學難童。一九四三年我母親初中畢業,<wbr>張發奎把一群烈士遺孤接到柳州,那是我母親初次拜祭父親,<wbr>張發奎題寫的&#8220;死難官兵紀念塔&#8221;矗立山中,<wbr>紀念碑旁的十二座墳塋,外祖父軍階最高,墳也最大。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">抗戰勝利後的一九四七年,外祖母讓長女即我母親到柳州帶回遺骨。<wbr>母親由我父親陪同到外祖父埋骨之地開棺,<wbr>母親記得柳州棺木很堅固,終於打開,外祖父的肉身已朽,<wbr>可以清楚看到顱骨有洞&#8230;&#8230;荏苒七十年,<wbr>無論紀念塔還是烈士墳塋均夷平已久,殊為可嘆,<wbr>後來這個朝代並不屬於這些殉難者。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">說到抗戰記憶,也不能不提到共產黨。<wbr>我岳父孫慎是傳唱全國的抗戰歌曲《救亡進行曲》的作曲者,<wbr>他後來參加了中共。<wbr>在上海與他單線聯繫的地下黨員是歌壇影壇明星李麗蓮,<wbr>她正是李怡的姑姑。而《救亡進行曲》的詞作者(詞曰:<wbr>工農兵學商,一起來救亡&#8230;&#8230;)是周鋼鳴,<wbr>他正是羅海星遺孀周蜜蜜的父親。<wbr>中國現代史和民族集體記憶就是如此弔詭,<wbr>權力意志可以抽離某部分而強化和神化某一部分,<wbr>卻改寫不了散落於民間的家族記憶。</font></span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">(原載</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="DokChampa">2015</font></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">年</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="DokChampa">9</font></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">月</span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 12pt;"><font face="DokChampa">1</font></span><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">日《蘋果日報》)</span></em></font></p><em><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></em><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><em><span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><font color="#000000">(附:叶曙明的一篇文章。叶曙明</font></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">是八十年代先锋小说作家。<wbr>他曾被文艺评论家、台湾大学蔡源煌教授称为</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">当今华文世界最具潜<wbr>力的作家之一</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">。其小说代表作有《环食</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#183;</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">空城》</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">。</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1989<span lang="ZH-CN"><font face="Simsun">年后转<wbr>向近代史研究。代表作有《</font></span></span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">大变局:</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1911</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">》、《重返五四现场:</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"><wbr>1919</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">,一个国家的青春记忆》、《中国</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1927&#183;</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">谁主沉浮》,<wbr>《大国的迷失:帝制崩溃后十字路口的中国》、《军阀》、《<wbr>草莽中国》、</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">《重返辛亥现场》、《国会现场:</span><span style="color: #333333; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1911-1928<span lang="ZH-CN"><wbr><font face="Simsun">》等。叶曙明和孔捷生的外祖父是同一人。)</font></span></span></em></p><font color="#000000" size="3"></font><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>毕竟是&#8220;大王&#8221;</strong></span></font></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><font color="#000000"><span><strong><span> </span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>叶曙明</strong></span></font></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">夜雨敲窗,更阑人静,正是读史的好时候。在这个风雨之夜,<wbr>终于读完了张发奎的口述回忆录《蒋介石与我》。<wbr>从国民党奠都南京到抗战爆发这段时间,中国内战不断,遍地枭雄。<wbr>张发奎是南方枭雄之一。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"> <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">说起来,我家与张发奎还有一些渊源。抗战时期,<wbr>四战区长官司令部驻柳州,张发奎是司令长官,<wbr>我外公是司令部的上校干事。当时离司令部不远的山洞里,<wbr>有一个归军政部管的军火库,贮藏了大量炮弹和炸药,<wbr>库长是何应钦的侄子。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1941</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">年</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">月,柳州连续阴雨,<wbr>炸药受潮发热,洞口整天往外冒烟,附近的人都很担忧,<wbr>张发奎天天派人查询,库长都说:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">没危险。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">张发奎不放心,<wbr>亲自跑到山洞察看,烟已很浓烈,他把库长叫来问:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">到底有没有危<wbr>险?</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">库长还是那句话:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">没危险。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">张发奎问:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">有危险,<wbr>你负责?</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">库长拍胸脯说:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">我负责。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221; <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">但张发奎刚离开军火库不到一公里,军火库便爆炸了,</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">名官兵殉<wbr>难,我外公是其中之一。何应钦在重庆闻讯,<wbr>一面表示从优抚恤死难官兵,一面要求把库长解送重庆,<wbr>交军政部军法司讯办,其实是想保他。张发奎一口拒绝:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">难道</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><wbr>条人命,还抵不上他一条狗命吗?</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">下令把那个库长押到爆炸现场,<wbr>一枪崩了。后来四战区在山上建了一座塔,上镌由张发奎题写的</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">中<wbr>华民国死难官兵纪念塔</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">一行大字。现在,这塔大概也已不存了吧。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"> <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">张发奎很念旧,</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">1947</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">年,我母亲因政治原因蹲了国民党的大牢,<wbr>张发奎知道是四战区袍泽的遗属,马上亲自出具保函,<wbr>把她保了出来。我从小就听过不少张发奎的逸事。比如他绰号叫</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">大<wbr>王</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">,因他签名只签一个</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">奎</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">字,看起来像</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">大王</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">二字。<wbr>其实他的举止并不像山大王,倒有点像绅士,他喜欢看话剧,<wbr>听小提琴演奏,吐痰时总是吐在手帕里,<wbr>小心翼翼地包好放在衣袋中。只有当他穿上戎装,扬鞭策马时,<wbr>才显得八面威风。有一回在柳州马失前蹄,把他跌了个</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">发昏章第十<wbr>一</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">,半个月动弹不得,但医生刚许他下床,又策马飞驰了。<wbr>这些在此本《蒋介石与我》里面,似乎都没怎么写到。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"> <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">蒋介石与张发奎的关系,离离合合,确实很有意思。<wbr>其实也包括李宗仁、李济深、陈济棠、阎锡山、冯玉祥、<wbr>张学良这些地方诸侯,我很奇怪他们和蒋介石为什么总是格格不入,<wbr>捏不到一块呢?他们本身虽然也矛盾重重,但为了反蒋,<wbr>却可以攻守同盟,甚至与共产党合作。<wbr>以前说他们受到蒋介石的压制与排斥,但这些诸侯的地盘,<wbr>加起来是大半个中国,蒋介石不过控制东部一隅而已。<wbr>以一隅之地排斥大半个中国,近乎天方夜谭。张发奎在书中也承认,<wbr>蒋介石</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">对我们两广军人最优容、最宽大</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"> <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">张发奎不是个阴谋家,不喜欢玩权谋,但他和蒋介石就是合不来,<wbr>仿佛八字相冲。除了权谋之外,<wbr>一定有什么更深层次的因素在起作用。我想,最大的原因,<wbr>或与他们成长的地域文化背景有关。蒋介石来自东部的工商业城市,<wbr>而他的对手们,大都来自西南、东北、西北的农村地区,<wbr>身上还带着泥土的气味。张发奎家在粤北山区世世务农,李宗仁、<wbr>阎锡山、冯玉祥与农村的关系,都比蒋介石深得多。农民与农民,<wbr>总是比较容易谈得拢。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;"> <br /><br /></span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">张发奎批评蒋介石学外国都是学皮毛,<wbr>诸如喜欢美式的大翻领制服之类。他说:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">如果由我作主,<wbr>我会选择最佳的外国制度。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">但什么是最佳的外国制度呢?<wbr>他没解释,只是铿锵有力地说:</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8220;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">我坚信,<wbr>中山装最适合我们中国人穿。</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;">&#8221;</span><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;SimSun&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN">可我怎么看,<wbr>都觉得中山装像日本青年学生的制服啊!</span></p><font color="#000000" size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font><p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="color: #444444; line-height: 115%; font-family: SimSun, serif; font-size: 12pt;" lang="ZH-CN"><em>(原載作者博客)</em></span></p>