<p><span style="font-family:SimSun">徐焰将军：</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">前几天在网上看见你的《<span style="color:black">抗日戰爭的真實戰況</span>》，<wbr>我觉得文中有几点应当纠正：你说“<span style="color:black">世界上打敗法西斯的主力軍是誰<wbr>呢？從實力看還是蘇、美、英三國</span></span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">。”</span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black"> </span></p> <p><span style="font-size:10.5pt;color:black"> </span><span style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:SimSun;color:black">第一，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">这句话违背历史事实，是错误的。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">主力军是美国、<wbr>中华民国和苏联，英国不是主力军。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">第二次大战共有四个战区：太平洋战区，盟军最高统帅是麦克阿瑟；<wbr>中国战区，盟军最高统帅是蒋中正；欧洲战区，<wbr>盟军最高统帅是艾森豪威尔；东方战场（苏联），<wbr>最高统帅是斯大林。</span></p> <p><sup> </sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">1945年9</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">2</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日，日本投降的签字仪式在美军战列舰“密苏里”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>（</span>Missouri<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">号上举行。<wbr>日本外相重光葵代表天皇和日本政府在投降书上签字；</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日本</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">参谋总长<wbr>梅津美治郎代表日本帝国大本营在投降书上签字。<wbr>美国太平洋战区司令麥克阿瑟以盟国最高司令官的身份代表盟国签字<wbr>，接受日本投降；然后按对战胜日本的贡献，<wbr>９个盟国的代表分别代表本国依次签字，接受日本投降。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">9国代表的签字顺序 </span></p> <p>Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz for the United States <span style="font-family:SimSun">美国</span>(9:12 a.m.) </p> <p><strong><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">中国徐永昌将军</span></strong>General Hsu Yung-Ch\’ang for the Republic of China<span style="font-family:SimSun">中华民国</span>(9:13 a.m.) </p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun">英国海军上将</span>Admiral Sir Bruce Fraser for the United Kingdom <span style="font-family:SimSun">英国</span>(9:14 a.m.) </p> <p><strong><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">苏联中将</span></strong>Lieutenant General Kuzma Derevyanko for the Soviet Union<span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联</span>(9:16 a.m.)</p> <p><span>General Sir Thomas Blamey for Australia</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">澳大利亚</span>(9:17 a.m.) </p> <p><span>Colonel Lawrence Moore Cosgrave for Canada </span><span style="font-family:SimSun">加拿大</span>(9:18 a.m.)</p> <p><span>Général d\’Armée Philippe Leclerc de Hautecloque for France</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">法国</span> (9:20 a.m.)</p> <p><span>Lieutenant Admiral C.E.L. Helfrich for the Netherlands</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">荷兰</span> (9:21 a.m.)</p> <p>Air Vice-Marshal Leonard M. Isitt for New Zealand <span style="font-family:SimSun">新西兰</span> (9:22 a.m.)<sup>1</sup></p> <p><sup> </sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">俄文</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">报道与英文报道同。</span><sup>2</sup></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">中国战区</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">—</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中国大陆</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（除东北三省）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">以及台湾和北纬</span>16<span style="font-family:SimSun">度线以<wbr>北法属印度支那的全部日军</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">向</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蒋</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">委</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">员长无</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">条件投降</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”，投降</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日军为</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>1</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">,</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">283</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">,</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">240</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">台湾当时属于太平洋战区， 因属中国领土，岛上日军亦由国军受降。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">日本从甲午战争起所侵略的中国领土全部无条件奉还，<wbr>日本全部放弃在中国取得的所有特权。</span><sup> 3 </sup></p> <p style="text-indent:18.75pt"> </p> <p style="text-indent:18.75pt"> <span style="font-family:SimSun">英军在二战中无显著战绩，不是主力。<wbr>希特勒的国家社会主义德国和斯大林的社会主义苏联于</span>1939<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>8<span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>月</span>23<span style="font-family:SimSun">日签订瓜分中欧的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">《秘密补充议定书》</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">德国率先侵入波兰，英法两国依与波兰的盟约，</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>3<span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>日向德国宣战，但宣而未战，陆地无战事，仅海上有战斗。</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月份，<wbr>英国有</span>26<span style="font-family:SimSun">艘军舰被击沉，</span>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">艘军舰被鱼雷炸沉。德国只损失</span>2<span style="font-family:SimSun">艘军<wbr>舰。</span></p> <p> 1940<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>26<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span>- 6<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，被德军包围的英法联军（约</span>20<span style="font-family:SimSun">万英军，</span>14<span style="font-family:SimSun">万法军、<wbr>波兰军队和比利时军队）从敦刻尔克</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">（</span>Dunkirk<span style="font-family:SimSun">）<wbr>撤出欧洲战场。直到</span>1944<span style="font-family:SimSun">年盟军开辟欧洲战场，英国有</span>14<span style="font-family:SimSun">个师<wbr>参加诺曼底登陆作战。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:19.5pt"> 1940<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>13<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">意大利驻扎在北非利比亚的意军东进</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">侵<wbr>入英国保护国埃及</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">英军撤退到地中海岸的马特鲁港</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Mersa Matruh<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。英军与德意联军苦战两年未见胜负。</span>1942<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>1<wbr>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>8<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，艾森豪威尔指挥美英联军在阿尔及尔</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Algiers<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>、奥兰</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Oran<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">和卡萨布兰卡</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Casa Blanca<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">登陆，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">直到</span>1943<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>13<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">德意残余军队才<wbr>全部投降。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">英军在缅甸对日军作战不甚得力，因此中国远征军</span>1942<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">月赴<wbr>缅甸增援英军，</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>16<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，孙立人率领第</span>38<span style="font-family:SimSun">师解救出被日本第</span>3<wbr>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">师包围的</span>7000<span style="font-family:SimSun">多名英军，史称</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#545454;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">仁安羌</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#545454;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">战役<strong>（</strong></span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">Battle of Yenangyaung </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#252525;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">），中国称仁安羌大捷。</span><sup>4</sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">英军无论在欧洲战区、太平洋战区、<wbr>中国战区和北非战场都未能独挡一面，<wbr>怎能说它是反侵略战争的主要力量。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">第二，你作为一个军事历史学家称</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">打敗意大利、</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日本和德国为</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">“<wbr>打敗法西斯”，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"> 严格的讲这是不准确的。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun"> 日本1937年改名为大日本帝国，人们称它为日本帝国主义。</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun"> 希特勒德国信奉国家社会主义</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，<wbr>苏联无法解释两个社会主义国家的战争，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">不使用“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">国家社会主义<wbr>者或国社党</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">人”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">一词</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">而</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">称国社党人为</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">法西斯分子</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">或纳粹分子</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">纳粹</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">是</span>Na<wbr>tionalsozialist/<wbr>Nationalsozialismus<span style="font-family:SimSun">缩写</span>Nazi<span style="font-family:SimSun">的音译</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">意大利的执政党是国家联盟党</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Partito Nazionale Fascista<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，即国家法西斯党，法西斯是音译，</span>Fasci<wbr>sta<span style="font-family:SimSun">源于</span>fascio<span style="font-family:SimSun">，其基本词义</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">是“一捆；</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">捆</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">扎</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">在一起</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">引<wbr>伸</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">义</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">为</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">联合</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">团結</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">联盟</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，有些</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">国</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">家</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">音</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">译</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">为</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">法西斯</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，赋以“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>饥饿，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">暴力</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">战</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">争”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">之义</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">墨索里尼的意大利法西斯与日本帝国主义和德国的国家社会主义相比<wbr>对人类的危害小得多，意大利法西斯约杀害</span>30<span style="font-family:SimSun">万人。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">法西斯党即联盟党内还残存着民主，</span>1943<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>10<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">艾森豪<wbr>威尔指挥盟军在西西里岛</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Sicilia<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">登陆</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">意大利</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">陷入崩溃<wbr>状态。</span>24<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，联盟党迪诺</span>•<span style="font-family:SimSun">格兰迪（</span>Dino Grandi<span style="font-family:SimSun">）夜里主持召开委员会议，<wbr>指责墨索里尼把国家引入绝境，委员会以</span>19<span style="font-family:SimSun">票对</span>8<span style="font-family:SimSun">票通过决议：<wbr>免除墨索里尼的总理职务，国家退出战争，<wbr>恢复有民主议会的君主立宪制。</span></p> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">日本帝国主义分子东条英机造成</span>500<span style="font-family:SimSun">万人死亡，侵略中国，<wbr>偷袭珍珠港，发动太平洋战争。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">信奉国家社会主义的希特勒约杀害</span>1700<span style="font-family:SimSun">万人，<wbr>与斯大林瓜分东欧引爆欧洲大战，最后演变为世界大战。</span><sup>5</sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">把日本和德国称为法西斯，是淡化了它们的凶恶与罪行。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">第二次世界大战准确的名称应是“世界反侵略战争”。</span></p> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">第三，就反侵略的卫国战争而言，苏联远没有中华民国打得好。</span></p> <p> 1<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中国抗日战争是保家卫国的正义战争。<wbr>苏德战争是两个恶魔之间的战争。</span> </p> <p><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black"> 1939</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">年</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">8</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">月</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:black">23</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">苏德两国签订瓜</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">分波蘭</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">东欧的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">《<wbr>秘密補充議定書》</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">德軍進攻波蘭。</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>17<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇聯紅<wbr>軍越過波蘭邊境，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇德兩國佔領波蘭後</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span> 9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>28<span style="font-family:SimSun">日簽訂德蘇友好邊界條約，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">明確在波蘭的佔領範圍。</span>193<wbr>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>11<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>30<span style="font-family:SimSun">日蘇聯紅軍入侵</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">芬蘭</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>1940<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>12<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，<wbr>芬蘭屈服，將</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">卡累利阿</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">將近芬蘭領土的</span>10%<span style="font-family:SimSun">）割給蘇聯。</span>194<wbr>0<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>6-7<span style="font-family:SimSun">月蘇聯武力吞併爱沙尼亞、拉脱維亞和立陶宛三國，<wbr>兼併羅馬尼亞</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">比薩拉比亞和北布科維納。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt">1940<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>4-6<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">德國征服丹麥、</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">挪威、荷蘭、比利時和法國</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> 1940<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>11<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">苏德谈判苏联参加</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">《德意日三國同盟條約》</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">各<wbr>自應據有的空間</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">希特勒認為“蘇聯要求越來越多”，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">不可容忍，</span> 1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>6<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>22<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">希</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">特勒入侵苏联</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p><sup> </sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> 2<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0.05pt">蘇軍官兵士氣低落</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0.05pt">，</span><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">蘇德戰争中被俘紅軍官兵多達</span>6 206 000<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，</span>1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">就有</span>3 807 000<span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">被俘。</span><sup>6</sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇德戰争期間蘇聯紅軍人數達到</span>34 476 700<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">被俘軍人約為紅軍總人數的</span>18%<span style="font-family:SimSun">。被逮捕受審</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">的</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">逃兵達</span>376 300<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup>7</sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">紅軍損失軍官總人數為</span>1 023 100<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，其中有</span>416<span style="font-family:SimSun">名將軍戰死或傷病死，</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">名為避免被俘自杀<wbr>。有</span>81<span style="font-family:SimSun">名將軍被俘，</span>14<span style="font-family:SimSun">名失踪。失踪和被俘軍官為</span>392 085<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，佔損失軍官總人數的</span>38<strong>.</strong>32%<span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><sup>8</sup> </p> <p> </p> <p> 1990<span style="font-family:SimSun">年，戈爾巴乔夫在衛國戰争勝利</span>45<span style="font-family:SimSun">周年慶祝大會上報告説<wbr>：“戰争大約奪去了</span>2700<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬蘇聯人的生命”。</span><sup>9</sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt">1993<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>6<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>22<span style="font-family:SimSun">日紅軍《紅星報》<wbr>公布了蘇德戰争期間有闗紅軍的數據，</span> 2000<span style="font-family:SimSun">年，别爾維辛（</span>В<strong>.</strong> Г<strong>.</strong> Первышин<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">根据公</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">布的數據，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">算出</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">紅軍損失（<wbr>包括被俘與失踪人員和傷残人員）為</span>1784<strong>.</strong>17<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬；戰死人數為</span><wbr>1284<strong>.</strong>17<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬。</span><sup>1</sup><sup>0</sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">中央數據庫的數據</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">：</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">紅軍不可挽回損失（陣亡、失踪、被俘死亡</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">、病</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black"><wbr>傷死亡</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">和事故死亡</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">）為</span><span style="color:black">1950</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">萬人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">11</span></sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">歷史學家</span>Б<strong>. </strong>В<strong>. </strong><span style="font-family:SimSun">索科洛夫</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Б<strong>. </strong>B<strong>.</strong> Соколов<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">的数据：</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">紅軍戰死與因傷病及事故死亡的人數為</span>2<wbr>240<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">被俘後死亡的官兵約為</span>400<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">紅軍無法挽回損失為</span><wbr>2640<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬人。死于戰火與凍餒的居民為</span>1700<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇聯在蘇德<wbr>戰争中人口死亡總數為</span>4340<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬人。</span><sup>12</sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><sup> </sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">在蘇德戰場上，德軍戰死、傷病死、失踪</span>3 024 576<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，被俘死亡</span>474 967<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，</span></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun">無法挽回總損失</span>3 499 543<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">13</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></sup><span style="font-family:SimSun">德國盟軍（匈牙利、意大利、羅马尼亞、芬蘭、斯拉伐克）<wbr>的無法挽回總損失</span>80<strong>.</strong>6<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">14</span></sup> <span style="font-family:SimSun">德軍及其盟軍的無法挽回總損失為</span>4 305 543<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">德軍及其盟軍的無法挽回總損失</span>4 305 543<span style="font-family:SimSun">人與紅軍的無法挽回總損失</span>26 400 000<span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">之比為</span>1<strong>:</strong>5<strong>.</strong>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">戰争期間</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">死亡人口為</span>1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>6<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>22<span style="font-family:SimSun">日蘇聯人口數</span>20 010<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬的</span>21<strong>.</strong>6% <span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">15</span></sup></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">所以</span>Б<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong>В<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong><span style="font-family:SimSun">索科洛夫説</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，蘇聯的勝利</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">是《<wbr>比許多失敗還可怕的勝利》</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Победа что была пострашнее многих поражений<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><sup>16</sup></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">中國軍</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">队</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">將士</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">斗志顽强，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">被俘人員極少。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">1937年至1945年，<wbr>國軍發動大會戰22次、戰役1117次、普通戰鬥28</span><span> 931</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">次。</span>2 041 106<span style="font-family:SimSun">名官兵壮烈犧牲，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">206名將軍殉國。</span></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">國軍戰死</span>1 328 501 <span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">人，</span><span style="font-family:\’Microsoft YaHei\’,sans-serif;color:black">負傷</span><span style="font-family:\’Microsoft YaHei\’,sans-serif;color:black">1769299人，失踪130126人，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">傷病死</span>422 479<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">平民死亡</span>4 397 504<span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">人；</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></sup><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">共産黨軍隊戰死</span>160 000 <span style="font-family:SimSun">餘人，</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt"> </span></sup><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#05111a">平民死亡</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>3 176 123-160 000<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span>=3 016 123<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup> </sup><span style="font-family:SimSun">總計</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>1328501+<span style="font-family:\’Microsoft YaHei\’,sans-serif;color:black">130126+</span>422479+<wbr>160000 <span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中國軍人死亡</span><span>2 041 106</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人，平民死亡</span>7 433 629<span style="font-family:SimSun">人，死亡人口總數為</span>9 474 735<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">1</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">7 </span></sup></p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>3 176 123<span style="font-family:SimSun">是解放區損失的總人口數）</span></p> <p><span> </span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">日軍在中國戰場上死亡446 500</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人，其中陸軍384 900</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人，海軍7600</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人，终戰後死亡54 000</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">1</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">8 </span></sup> <span style="font-family:SimSun">國軍在缅甸戰場約撃斃日軍</span>15 000<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。日軍死亡總數為</span>461500<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">1</span></sup><sup><span style="font-size:11pt">9</span></sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">日軍戰死人數461 500</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">人與中國軍人戰死人數</span>2 041 106<span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">之比為</span>1<strong>:</strong>4<strong>.</strong>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> 3<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇德戰争期間</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">共有</span>112<strong>.</strong>45<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬蘇聯人穿上德國</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">军装</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">拿起武<wbr>器反對</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">斯大林的专制政权，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">其中俄羅斯人超過</span>30<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、烏克蘭人</span>25<span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>萬、白俄羅斯人</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、哥薩克人</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、拉脱維亞人</span>15<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、<wbr>爱沙尼亞人</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、立陶宛人</span>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、哈薩克人、烏兹别克人、<wbr>土庫曼人和其他中亞人約</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、阿塞拜疆人</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、北高加索人</span>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、<wbr>格鲁吉亞人</span>2<strong>.</strong>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、亞美尼亞人</span>2<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、伏爾加河韃靼人</span>1<strong>.</strong>25<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬<wbr>人、克里米亞韃靼人</span>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">萬、加爾梅克人</span>7000<span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span><sup>20</sup></p> <p><sup> </sup></p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">抗日戰争中，偽軍不隨日軍與抗日的國軍作戰，<wbr>日軍害怕偽軍臨戰起義</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> </p> <p> 4<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联没有美国的援助顶不住希特勒的进攻</span></p> <p> 1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>12<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇聯與英國簽訂共同對德作戰協定。</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">月，<wbr>蘇聯又先後與捷克斯拉伐克流亡政府、<wbr>波蘭流亡政府簽訂共同對德作戰協定。</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>24<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，<wbr>在倫敦召開同盟國會議，比利時、捷克斯拉伐克、希腊、盧森堡、<wbr>荷蘭、挪威、波蘭、蘇聯、<wbr>南斯拉夫和自由法國一致决定与希特勒德国作战。</span></p> <p> 9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>29<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span>-10<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇聯和英國、美國簽訂租借議定書。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">到</span>1<wbr>945<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>30<span style="font-family:SimSun">日为止，美国通过租借法向苏联提供了</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">价值</span>22<span style="font-family:SimSun">亿<wbr>美元战略物资，其中战机</span>22 150<span style="font-family:SimSun">架，战车</span>12 700<span style="font-family:SimSun">辆，载重汽车</span>375 883<span style="font-family:SimSun">辆……</span><sup>21</sup> </p> <p> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">斯大林曾</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">坦率地说，如果美国不帮助我们，<wbr>我们就不能贏得这场战争，<wbr>因为我们一对一地与希特勒德国单打独斗，我们顶不住它的进攻，<wbr>会输掉这场战争。</span><sup>22</sup></p> <p><sup> </sup><span style="font-family:SimSun">没有西方盟军，红军不可能在东方战场战胜德军。<wbr>为防备盟军在西欧登陆，德国在西线部署</span>58<span style="font-family:SimSun">个师</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">其中有</span>10<span style="font-family:SimSun">个战<wbr>车师。</span></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt;background:#f8fcff">1945<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span>2<strong>:</strong>41<span style="font-family:SimSun">，<wbr>德国国防军最高统帅部作战部长约德尔</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（</span>Alfred Jodl<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">代表德军最高统帅部和德国新总统邓尼茨（</span>Karl Dönitz<span style="font-family:SimSun">）在法国境内兰斯市（</span>Reims/Rheims<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">盟<wbr>国远征军最高统帅部签署了德国无条件投降书。</span>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>8<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span>23<strong>:</strong>01<span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>（中欧时间），欧洲战场停火。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt;background:#f8fcff">5<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span>00<strong>:</strong>16-00<strong>:</strong>43<span style="font-family:SimSun">，<wbr>在柏林郊外再次举行德国无条件投降签字仪式，红军元帅</span>Г<strong>.</strong> К<strong>.</strong><strong> </strong><span style="font-family:SimSun">朱可夫和盟国远征军副总司令</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">阿</span>•<span style="font-family:SimSun">威</span>•<span style="font-family:SimSun">特德（</span>A. <span>W. T</span>edder<span style="font-family:SimSun">）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">接受投降书。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt;background:#f8fcff"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt;background:#f8fcff"><span style="font-family:SimSun">中华民国自</span>1937<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">月到</span>1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>12<span style="font-family:SimSun">月基本上是单独抗击侵<wbr>华日军。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt;background:#f8fcff"><span style="font-family:SimSun">在这</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">年中，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中国</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">只</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">使用约</span>1.73<span style="font-family:SimSun">亿美元的苏联信用借款，<wbr>购买的苏联军用物资：各类飞机</span>1235<span style="font-family:SimSun">、</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">坦克</span>82<span style="font-family:SimSun">辆</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">、</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">各类大炮</span>1<wbr>600<span style="font-family:SimSun">门</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">、</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">机枪</span>1.4<span style="font-family:SimSun">万挺</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">……</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">汽油等军火物资</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p> 1937<span style="font-family:SimSun">年秋季至</span>1939<span style="font-family:SimSun">年夏</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，先后有</span>700<span style="font-family:SimSun">多名</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联空军志愿人<wbr>员</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">来华</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">帮助中国抗战，培训飞行员。</span>1939<span style="font-family:SimSun">年夏，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">苏联准备与日<wbr>本签订</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#333333">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">《蘇日中立條約》，<wbr>援助中国抗日的苏联军事人员撤回苏联。</span></p> <p> 1941<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>13<span style="font-family:SimSun">日，苏日两国签订《蘇日中立條約》，同时</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">各自<wbr>就蒙古和“满洲國”地位發表聲明：</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日本</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">声明</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">尊重蒙古人民共和國</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"><wbr>領土完整與不可侵犯</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蘇聯誓</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">言</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">尊重</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">滿州國</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">領土完整與不可侵<wbr>犯</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">这无异于在抗日的中国背后插上一刀。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">1941年12月8日，日军偷袭美国珍珠港，太平洋战争爆发，1<wbr>2月9日，中华民国正式对日宣战，此后才得到美国援助。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p> <span style="color:black"> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun">第四，你说“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">其余（日军）</span><span style="color:black">120</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">萬‘戰歿者’</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">都死于同<wbr>美軍交戰的太平洋戰場”</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">，这话说的不清楚，使人觉得这</span><span style="color:black">120</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万日<wbr>军都是美军击毙的。太平洋战区除美国外，参战国还有</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">英国、<wbr>澳大利亚、加拿大、法国、荷兰、新西兰</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">以及菲律宾自治领。</span></p> <p> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">第五，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">在中国战区</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">（除东北三省）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">日军共战死</span>461 500<span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">中国战区的全部日军</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">向</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">蒋</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">委</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">员长无</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">条件投降</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”，共</span>1 283 240<span style="font-family:SimSun">人</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。日军死降共</span>1 744 740 <span style="font-family:SimSun">人。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">你说“（日军）</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">在中國戰場（當時偽滿地區不包括在這一戰場）<wbr>兵力為</span><span style="color:black">110</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">萬”，有何根据？</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">请你看看</span><span style="color:black">2015</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">年</span><span style="color:black">08</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">月</span><span style="color:black">30</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">日环球网发表的《军科院专家：<wbr>中国击毙和受降人数超美苏》。</span><strong><span style="color:black"><a href="http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/2015-08-30/1338838116.html" target="_blank">mil.news.sina.<wbr>com.cn/2015-08-30/1338838116.<wbr>html</a></span></strong></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">第六，你说“中國軍隊對日軍一般只能零打碎敲，<wbr>沒有全殲過一個師團、一個旅團，連殲滅聯隊（團）<wbr>級單位也僅在騰衝這樣的個別地區出現過”。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">这是对为国捐躯的英烈和抗日官兵的极大轻蔑和大不敬。<wbr>国军对日军进行</span><span style="color:black">22</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">次会战，每次会战国军参战人数都在</span><span style="color:black">10 </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万以上。</span><span style="color:black">10</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万人以上的战役是零打碎敲吗？</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">凇沪会战中国投入</span><span style="color:black">70 </span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">多万官兵，日本投入约</span><span style="color:black">30</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万官兵。一百多万人的战争历时</span><span style="color:black">3</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">个多月<wbr>，日军伤亡</span><span style="color:black">41942</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">人，其中死</span><span style="color:black">10076</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">人，伤</span><span style="color:black">31866</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">人。</span><sup><wbr>23 </sup><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">这是零打碎敲吗？</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">武汉会战中国投入</span><span style="color:black">120</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">个师</span><span style="color:black">110</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">多万官兵，日本投入</span><span style="color:black">35</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万官兵<wbr>，激战</span><span style="color:black">3</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">个多月，日军伤亡</span><span style="color:black">10</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">万多人，</span><sup>24 </sup><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">这是零打碎敲吗？</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">中国石牌保卫战高家岭上数百人的三小时白刃格斗，<wbr>是第二世界大战中最大的肉搏战，这是零打碎敲吗？<wbr>这是英勇的拚命决斗！</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">第七，“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">為何日本不肯謝罪甚至其政要多不承認侵略？<wbr>為何中國要放棄對日本要求賠款？”</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">这个</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:black">问题你非常清楚，只是不敢说而已。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">毛泽东为了感谢日本侵略中<wbr>国，使共产党夺取了政权，</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">所以</span>1972<span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">月</span>29<span style="font-family:SimSun">日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">在</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">《<wbr>中日邦交正常化的联合声明》</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:SimSun">“</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">中华人民共和国政府宣布：为了中日两国人民的友好关系，<wbr>放弃对日本国的战争</span> </p> <p><span style="font-family:SimSun">赔偿要求。</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">”</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">毛泽东</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">曾</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">多次对来华访问的</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">日本</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">政要表示“感谢日本”，<wbr>日本怎么能承认侵略和谢罪</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun">第八，你说国民政府腐败，<wbr>但未见抗日时期政府举办舞会之类的报道；<wbr>而延安在抗日时期却舞照跳，戏照唱，还闹出了舞会风波。</span><sup>24 <wbr> </sup><span style="font-family:SimSun">中共处死的共产党员王实味生前写的《野百合花》，说延安“<wbr>歌啭玉堂春，舞移金莲步”，这颇似唐代诗人高适写的《燕歌行》“<wbr>战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞！”</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">为史者要铭记“在齐太史简，在晋董狐笔”。不能讲真话，<wbr>可以不讲话。写文章说假话，白纸黑字，子孙后代看见会感到羞耻。</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-family:SimSun">文章千古事，岂可不慎哉！</span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"> </p> <p> <wbr> <strong> <wbr> </strong><span style="font-family:SimSun">太陽史家謹<wbr>白</span> 2015-09-16 </p> <p> </p> <p> <wbr> <span style="font-family:SimSun">参考文献</span></p> <p>1<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span>The Japanese Instrument of Surrender/</p> <p> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Instrument_of_Surrender" target="_blank">http://en.wikipedia.org/<wbr>wiki/Japanese_Instrument_of_<wbr>Surrender</a></p> <p>2<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span>Чекмарев Владимир Альбертович<span style="font-family:SimSun">：</span>1945. <span>Последняя Имперская Война</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span></p> <p> <a href="http://fan.lib.ru/c/chekmarew_w_a/19451.shtml" target="_blank">http://fan.lib.ru/c/chekmarew_<wbr>w_a/19451.shtml</a></p> <p>3<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">鄭浪平</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">《中</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">國</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">抗日</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">戰</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">争史</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">1931-1945</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">》下册</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">麥田出版</span><span style="font-family:SimSun"> 2001</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">年</span> <span style="font-family:SimSun">頁</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">821-822</span></p> <p>4<span style="font-family:SimSun">．检索词：</span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">Battle of Yenangyaung </span><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif;color:#252525;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">/</span><span style="font-family:SimSun;color:#252525;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">仁安羌大捷。</span></p> <p>5<span style="font-family:SimSun">．检索词：</span>Which dictator killed the most people?</p> <p>6<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>СОКОЛОВ Б. В. Цена победы. М. 1991, с. 3</span></p> <p>7<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span>«Россия и СССР в войнах XX<span> века Потери вооруженных сил Статистическое </span></p> <p> исследование» Под общей редакцией кандидата военных наук, профессора </p> <p><span> АВН генерал-полковника Г. Ф. Кривошеева Москва “Олма-Пресс” 2001</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>c. </p> <p> 226-227/ <a href="http://rus-sky.com/history/library/w/" target="_blank">http://rus-sky.com/history/<wbr>library/w/</a></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;line-height:15.6pt">8<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span>Арон Шнеер<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span><span><a href="http://www.jewniverse.ru/RED/Shneyer/index.htm" target="_blank">Плен</a>. — Мосты культуры / Гешарим, 2005. — Vol. I, II. — 624 </span></span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;line-height:15.6pt"><span><span> p. — <a href="http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5932731958" target="_blank">ISBN 5-93273-195-8</a></span></span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;line-height:15.6pt"><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt"> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-weight:normal">I</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-weight:normal"> том</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:13.5pt;font-family:SimSun;font-weight:normal">，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal">КНИГА </span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal">II</span></strong><strong> <a href="http://www.jewniverse.ru/RED/Shneyer/sov_voennoplennie.htm" target="_blank"><span>Советские военнопленные в немецком плену</span></a></strong><strong><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;line-height:15.6pt"><strong><span style="font-weight:normal"> Часть </span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal">II</span></strong><strong><span style="font-weight:normal"> Отверженные</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-weight:normal">；</span></strong>Глава 2. <a href="http://www.jewniverse.ru/RED/Shneyer/glava2otv%5B1%5D.htm" target="_blank">Офицеры в плену.</a> </p> <p> <a href="http://www.jewniverse.ru/RED/Shneyer/glava2otv%5B1%5D.htm" target="_blank">http://www.jewniverse.ru/RED/S<wbr>hneyer/glava2otv%5B1%5D.htm</a> </p> <p>9<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>В. В. Гуркин. О людских потерях на советско-германском фронте в 1941-1945 </span></p> <p> гг<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Новая и новеишвя история</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>1992<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>№ 3 </p> <p>10<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>В. Г. Первышин. Людские потери в Великой Отечественной войне</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span> </p> <p><span> Вопросы истории 2000, №</span> 7<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span>c. 116-122 </span></p> <p> <a href="http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/small/poteri.htm" target="_blank">http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/<wbr>small/poteri.htm</a></p> <p>11<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Наибольшие людские потери вооруженных сил стран-участниц во Второй </span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt">мировой войны<strong><span style="color:blue">:</span></strong>людские потери СССР и Германии </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><a href="http://www.deol.ru/manclub/war/pp.htm" target="_blank">http://www.deol.ru/manclub/<wbr>war/pp.htm</a></span></p> <p>12<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Б. Соколов. Победа что была пострашнее многих поражений</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span>Знание-сила<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span> </p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;text-indent:24pt;line-height:15.6pt">Май-ионь 2000, c. 13-25</p> <p style="margin-bottom:3.75pt;line-height:15.6pt">13<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Наибольшие людские потери вооруженных сил стран-участниц во Второй </span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt">мировой войны<strong><span style="color:blue">:</span></strong>людские потери СССР и Германии </p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><span style="font-size:11pt"><a href="http://www.deol.ru/manclub/war/pp.htm" target="_blank">http://www.deol.ru/manclub/<wbr>war/pp.htm</a></span></p> <p>14<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Россия и СССР в войнах XX века: Статистическое исследование. — М.: Олма-</span></p> <p> Пресс, 2001. — С. 514<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span>таблица № 201 </p> <p>15<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>В. Г. Первышин. Людские потери в Великой Отечественной войне</span><span style="font-family:SimSun">；</span> </p> <p><span> Вопросы истории 2000, №</span> 7<span style="font-family:SimSun">，</span><span>c. 116-122 </span></p> <p style="text-indent:24pt"><a href="http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/small/poteri.htm" target="_blank">http://annals.xlegio.ru/rus/<wbr>small/poteri.htm</a></p> <p>16<span style="font-family:SimSun">．</span><span>Б. Соколов. 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