港營商環境 跌出全球三甲

<p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">香港再輸給新加坡,更被南韓超前!世界銀行昨公布《二&#9675;一六年營商環境報告》,新加坡的營商環境連續十年榮登全球榜首,香港排名則下跌兩位至排名第五,被丹麥及南韓「爬頭」。在十項營商環境指標中,本港有六項指標的排名均落後於新加坡,其中登記財產的表現更「大落後」被遠遠拋離。政府解釋本港登記財產排名較低,部分原因與政府遏抑樓市亢奮而增加印花稅有關。</span></p><h3><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">「登記財產」僅排59位</span></h3><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">本年度《營商環境報告》所採用的評估方法有重大變動,擴闊指標範圍,涵蓋規管質素及便商良策,並以十項指標包括開辦企業、合約執行、申請建築許可、繳納稅款及獲取信貸等,比較一百八十九個經濟體在便利營商方面的整體表現。據最新《營商環境報告》排名顯示,今年排名首位的依然是新加坡,排名第二是新西蘭,排第三及第四位的分別是丹麥及南韓。香港排名則由原來的第三位下跌兩位至排第五;中國則由去年排名第九十躍升至第八十四位。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">將排名榜首的新加坡與香港作比較,則發現香港在其中六項指標包括申請建築許可、取得供電、登記財產、跨境貿易、合約執行及解決破產的排名,均落後於新加坡。其中,香港在登記財產的排名更明顯較低,僅排名第五十九;反觀新加坡則排名第十七。</span></p><h3><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">不同範疇均現下滑</span></h3><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">香港今年以總得分八十三點六七排名全球第五,雖然總分較去年微升零點八分,但若以世銀今年採用的新評分準則套用於去年數據,則發現原來香港去年的排名早應跌至第五位。香港在跨境貿易及解決破產方面,今年的排名分別輕微下滑一位及兩位。而超越香港排名第四的南韓,於合約執行、解決破產、跨境貿易、登記財產及取得供電的五項指標排名中,均較香港優勝。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:15.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">不過,香港今年繼續在「保障小股東投資者」指標中領先,與新加坡並列全球首位;同時,香港於開辦企業指標的排名亦升至第四,較去年上升四位;而在獲取信貸亦躍升五位至排名第十九。</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:15.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">世銀指,本港順利推行多項便利營商的改革措施,包括廢除企業開辦程序中有關備存公司印章的規定,又設立與時並進的抵押品註冊,以改善信貸獲取;縮短接通電力和准許證申請的處理時間;簡化公司履行強制性公積金的責任,令繳納稅款更為便利。</span></p><h3><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 12pt;">2016年營商環境排名</span></h3><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">排名(去年排名)&nbsp;/&nbsp;國家/地區</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; ">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">1(1):新加坡</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">2(2):新西蘭</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">3(4):丹麥</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">4(5):南韓</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">5(3):香港</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">6(8):英國</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">7(7):美國</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">8(11):瑞典</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">9(6):挪威</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">10(9):芬蘭</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">11(19):台灣</span></p><p style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; padding:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt ; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; ">&nbsp;</p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt;">資料來源:世界銀行</span></p>


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