<p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">2015年9月29日，香港大學校委會否決了對陳文敏副校長的任命，為一個紛擾多月的政治化任命議題劃上了休止符，但是這個暫時停頓的符號並不意味著事件的發酵過程完全停止，後續的慣性震蕩可能繼續存在，變數仍多。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">港大辦學自主和言論學術自由的訴求是“陳文敏事件”的主旋律，對百年老校的傳統思想是堅持傳承還是用校委會的行政程序來悄然改變一些潛規則，體現社會政治現實中的不同價值觀，這兩種傾向的暗鬥不能僅僅解讀為港大辦學方針的紛爭，而是當今香港“一國兩制”的貫徹中產生差異的局部折射，是受到政治大環境改變的必然影響。“陳文敏事件”與本土派組織雖然沒有直接聯繫，但是因為陳文敏對佔中運動的同情和支持，使這位法律學術權威面臨一場無形的政治審查而通不過。在這個事件中，本土意識實際上主宰著整個價值判斷，其中一個明顯的例子就是港大學生會的刊物《學苑》在事態發酵的高潮中對陳文敏做了一次深刻的訪談，并配合一系列有關本土意識的論述，凸顯了本土派意欲堅守港大這塊傳統陣地。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土派必須走向政治實體化</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">現任港大學生會《學苑》</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">雜誌</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">總編輯劉以正</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">在接受筆者採訪時</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">說，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">目前</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土主義的支流繁多，本土派內部</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">仍</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">有很多分歧和摩擦，暫難被主流社會接受，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">他自己覺得</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">前景不</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">容</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">樂觀。本土派一日不成</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">為</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">政治實體，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">不成立</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">政黨，通過選舉取得議會席位，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">就難以持續發展，</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">分裂及多板塊就會持續下去</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">目前的板塊還會分裂成更多板塊，這個趨勢並沒有計算中央政府的外部打壓，僅在本土派內部就有不斷分裂的情況發生。但是本土派也會在互相吸納各種論述中進步和成熟，目標是奪取更大的話語權和政治影響力，本土派各分支會互相推動，本土化運動也會持續下去。在社會運動和政治運動中，外部的刺激和壓力會促使板塊多的本土派的加速統合，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">形成</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">同仇敵愾</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">的抗爭氛圍</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">劉以正</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">說，雨傘運動後，社會運動的元氣大傷，能否延續下去，大家都有疑問。需要多長時間重組和建立本土派的秩序</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">？</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">太多因素制衡，最大的因素是中央政府，中</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">央</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">對香港的管治慢慢趨向一種直接的管治和自</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">身</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">價值角度的管治，香港人</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">被迫</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">集聚反抗的力量，在雨傘運動後逐步恢復元氣的情況下，不排除重新發起一</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">場</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">浩大的反對運動</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">這個火種一直在保留，雨傘運動留下來一個東西就是大家都不服輸，隨著本土政治論述形成共識，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">最終</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">有建立政治實體的需求，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">時間</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">可能在三年內</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。假設</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">明年的立法會選舉民主派</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">慘遭失敗</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">後，本土派</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">將</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">會著重考慮建立政治實體。</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土組織“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">青年新政</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”參與</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">選舉工程，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">欲</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">將雨傘運動之後的一種能力轉換成另一種能量，推動實質的政治改變，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">這</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">是其中一種模式。</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">劉以正認為</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">有更加多像</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">青年新政</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">這樣的組織出現是好事，給選民更多選擇。他們未必會沿用傳統泛民的意識形態，認為必須傾向較為本土的理念</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">一些傳統泛民政黨、政團及論述團體</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">提出的一些政策傾向於本土化，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">甚至有明顯的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">本土化思維，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">它</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">們看到更多年輕人有這方面的訴求，有更多的聲音想發表，政黨為求選票繼續生存，自然產生順應本土化的立場</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">，在臨近的兩個選舉，本土化論述將成為參選政黨人士爭取選票的文宣策略。本土主義融入政黨的綱領和行動計劃，或者是成為新崛起的本土組織的旗幟，是未來選舉和本地民主運動的新趨勢。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; ">主流媒體不重視香港本土運動</span></p><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">在談及香港的本土運動與台灣比較時，</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 12pt;">劉以正說， 臺灣</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;">著名的本土主義研究學者</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">吳叡人</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">今年四月份</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">應</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">港大學生會邀請來港大參加一個研討會，他主要講香港、臺灣和日本沖繩的民族主義，</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">吳叡人</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">對香港的本土主義運動較臺灣悲觀，因為香港沒有民主體制，新的聲音和論述很難獲得社會主流接受，香港</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">容易</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">受到中國</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">政府</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">的壓迫，本土主義是否能夠抵抗這種壓迫而建立自己一個基地，獲得更多媒體和民眾的支持，現階段仍是疑問。</span></div><div><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">另一方面，</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">本土</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">運動的新聞</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">在香港的主流媒體曝光很少，更談不上</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">在</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">西方媒體上的曝光，因此本土派與其它西方國家的非政府組織暫時還沒</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">能建立較高層次的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">聯繫和合作，因此在國際舞臺上很難發出</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">香港本土派的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">聲音</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">，已達到</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">對中國</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">政府</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">施加壓力</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">的目的。</span></div><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">劉以正</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">說，雨傘運動激發了香港年輕人的本土身份認同和政治覺醒，梁振英執政幾年，明顯偏離了香港人追求的利益，</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">30歲以下的年輕人特別有反彈，對</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">中央政府</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">有更大的</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">抵觸</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">情緒。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">佔中發起人之一的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">戴耀廷雖然沒有提出本土意識，但是</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">他</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">提到</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">的“</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">自決</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">”</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">實際上與本土派的訴求相近。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">“學民思潮”的</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">黃之鋒吸納了很多</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">本土</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">的論述，提出香港人要爭取自治地位，</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">“</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">自決</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">”</span><span style="font-family: Arial; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 12pt; background: #ffffff;">這個概念是在雨傘運動後慢慢明晰的，更符合本土派的想法。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">根據</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">劉以正</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">的</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">說</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">法</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">香港</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">傳統紙媒</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">對本土意識</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">的關注較少，他們大部分已經被收編，背後有很多紅色資金，剩下的是《蘋果日報》，但它的立場非常</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">大中國化</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，並沒有很多篇幅報導本土派的活動。反而是</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">左派的</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">《文</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">匯</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">報》、《大公報》報導本土主義活動較多，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">目的是打擊</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">派</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，視本土為港獨，給中央</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">政府提供藉口加大對本土派的壓制</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本地</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">主要的網上媒體</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，不是</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">親傳統民主派，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">就</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">是</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">大中華</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">的意識形態。對本土主義最關注的是一些規模小的網媒，如</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">熱血時報</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">、</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">輔仁網</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">”、香港獨立媒體、852郵報、立場新聞</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">等</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，都因為財力弱小，難以吸引主流社會的關注。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">雖然</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土派得不到主流媒體的支持和認同</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，但是互聯網運用的成熟，造就了本土派在新的社會運動中網絡動員的效率。香港大學政治與公共行政系林緻茵博士和黃偉國博士認為，在反高鐵運動開始之初，主流媒體一面倒以“經濟”、“發展”、“融合”和“機遇”等具有吸引力的政治語言取得市民的認同。但是在此情況下，反高鐵運動人士透過互聯網，不單止重新思考香港不同範疇的脈絡，由本土發展到中港關係的本質，更逐步突破和挑戰主流立場。從反高鐵運動開始，互聯網成為公民社會與政府抗爭的言論戰場。原香港民主黨副主席、支聯會副主席蔡耀昌認為，近十多年香港新媒體的蓬勃發展使香港成為了“示威之都”，新媒體帶來資訊傳播以至政治動員的多樣性、直接性和即時性，再配以手機的普及，令民眾的公民社會參與和體制性政治參與較以往任何年代都強。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-weight:bold; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土派中的論述派和行動派</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">劉以正</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">說，推動</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">香港</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">本土主義的</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">力量</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">分為兩個部分，一是論述派，例如《學苑》</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">雜誌</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，還有陳雲的城邦派</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，方志恆的革新派等</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">；</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">二</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">是行動派，包括本土民主前線、熱血公民、青年新政等。未來的兩個選舉，本土派可以從參選的傳統民主派得到的結果看到自己將來可能獲得支持的指標，本土派</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">假設</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">大部分的年輕人是本土</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">意識的支持者</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">，</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">因此</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">希望</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">得到</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">更多</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">這類</span><span style=" font-family:Arial; font-size:12.0000pt; ">年輕選民的支持</span><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">論述派固然可以“紙上談兵”，發揮無限思維，引經據典，論證本土意識和香港自決的合法性，關鍵是行動派是否能夠通過具體議題和社會話題的街頭反對活動，有效傳播本土意識，建立本土主義的根基。抗爭的激進模式是一個有爭議的問題，社會大眾還不習慣激進的示威和身體的衝撞，一些泛民政黨也標明自己是溫和、理性的政治訴求者。香港理工大學社會科學講師李峻嶸認為，年輕的社運參與者多數不計較成果地持續參與遊行示威，對政治參與有很強的承擔，但是就算他們中的主流意見接受“激烈”行動，但實際上大多數未超越“和平理性”的框框。如果示威者希望以更激烈的行動來提高政府的管治成本，這些行動除了會因為被捕的風險較高而令人卻步外，他們對“和平理性”的執著也是對行動升級的障礙。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">在本土主義行動派的即興抗議行動中，涉及了文化保育方面的抗爭，例如利東街、天星碼頭和皇后碼頭、菜園村、西九龍藝術區保存等，他們爭奪的話語權主要圍繞可持續發展、反殖民主義和民主政治發展等主題。作為本土派支持者的這些八零後青年，隨著新的社會運動，來到香港政治舞台的前沿，他們被說成是後物質主義者，對城市發展、文化遺產和本土政制改革有濃厚興趣。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">“香港學”協會主席、著名政治評論員洪清田認為，現階段八零後少壯民主派不滿老一派的因循守成以及中央政府的打壓民主化，自行拓展新的政治和人文領域。一部分仍以中國為對象和課題，走更激進化路線；更多的是從香港基層社區觀念、認同和歸屬感出發，把“香港意識”落實到日常生活，擺脫大中華情意結和民族主義，區隔中港，甚至放棄中國，構思香港城邦。他認為這種分道揚鑣，最終歸結到以下兩個議題：基本法政制設計和港人與香港的關係，即香港的自主自治以及主體性的問題。他樂觀地認為新一代香港泛民青年的崛起，將以新方式再一次喚醒中國。</span></p><p style="margin-right:0.0000pt; layout-grid-mode:char; text-autospace:ideograph-numeric; text-justify:inter-ideograph; "><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">理論是實踐的基礎，而實踐是檢驗理論的方法。本土派的論述和行動目前仍在醞釀社會能量，很多參與者承認，他們對短期的成果並不抱有希望，但是不等於不去做，他們更在乎享受整個過程，在這個過程中實現自我教育、自我覺醒及自我提昇，同時喚醒大眾捍衛本土價值抵禦外來的意識形態侵襲。</span></p><p><span style=" font-family:宋体; font-size:12.0000pt; ">（作者為東亞民情研究社成員）</span></p>