<h1><img alt="中国国家主席习近平和夫人彭丽媛5日抵达河内，开始对越南进行国事访问。" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/11/05/151105062755_chinas_president_xi_jinping_and_his_wife_peng_liyuan_arrive_at_noi_bai_international_airport_in_hanoi_vietnam_976x549_ap_nocredit.jpg" width="976" height="549" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; 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letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">AP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国国家主席习近平和夫人彭丽媛5日抵达河内，开始对越南进行国事访问。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国国家主席习近平周四（5日）中午抵达河内，开始对越南进行为期两天的国事访问。这是中国最高领导人9年来首次对越南进行的访问。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">访问期间，习近平将与越共总书记阮富仲、越南国家主席张晋创、越南总理阮晋勇等举行会谈，并在越南国会发表10分钟的演讲。双方有望签署一系列合作文件，覆盖党际合作到投资等多个领域。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">11月5日，习近平在越南《人民报》发表题为《携手开创中越关系的美好明天》的署名文章，称这次访问是“到邻居家串门、到同志家作客”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">习近平在这篇署名文章中呼吁双方要用好政府边界谈判等机制，在借鉴陆地边界和北部湾划界成功经验基础上，坚持通过对话协商，寻求双方均能接受的海上问题基本和长久解决办法。他还呼吁中越双方在这一过程中共同维护海上稳定，积极探讨开展海上合作。</p><h2>中越关系</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国在有争议的“西沙群岛”（Paracel islands）附近建设石油钻井平台后，中越双边关系降至最低点，越南国内当时爆发了大规模反华示威游行。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年以来，越南加入了美国主导的TPP（跨太平洋伙伴关系协定）。但也作为创始成员国加入了中国主导的亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">美联社报道称，两国领导人正试图通过高层互访修补领土争端带来的紧张局面。 今年以来，越共中央总书记阮富仲和越南国家主席张晋创先后于4月和9月访华。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">习近平访问越南前夕，越共中央对外部部长黄平君对中国媒体表示，党际交往、国家外交和民间外交是越南外交的三大基础。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">公开报道显示，在习近平抵达越南之前，中国已经在越南开展了一系列的文化及党际交流项目。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">6月，越共中央宣教部部长丁世兄和中共中央宣传部部长刘奇葆共同主持第十一次越中两党理论研讨会。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">越南国家政治事实出版社11月4日在河内举行2015年第四季度新书发布会，特别介绍《习近平谈治国理政》一书。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国共青团中央第一书记秦宜智带领的中国青年代表团一行200人访问了越南。</p><h2>经贸伙伴</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/11/05/151105065914_chinas_president_xi_jinping_waves_as_he_arrives_at_noi_bai_international_airport_in_hanoi_976x549_ap_nocredit.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/320/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/11/05/151105065914_chinas_president_xi_jinping_waves_as_he_arrives_at_noi_bai_international_airport_in_hanoi_976x549_ap_nocredit.jpg" alt="习近平抵达河内，在机场向欢迎人群挥手。" width="976" height="549" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.207px; display: block;" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">AP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">习近平抵达河内，在机场向欢迎人群挥手。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国官方统计显示， 2015年前9个月中越双向贸易金额达641亿美元以上，同比增长12%，全年贸易额有望超过900亿美元。两国希望到2017年双边贸易额达到1000亿美元。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">目前，中国是越南第一大贸易伙伴，越南则是中国在东盟的第二大贸易伙伴。 中国在越投资项目近1180个，注册资本总额逾84亿美元，在对越投资的105个国家和地区中位居第九。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国游客在赴越游客中数量最多，2015年前9个月赴越中国游客量超1260万人次。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">区域合作方面，越南是中国主导的“一带一路”经济带上的重要国家，双方还在边境地区合作实施“两廊一圈”跨境经济合作区发展规划。</p><h2>南海问题</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">尽管两国仍在继续就海洋问题进行谈判，但形势仍复杂多变。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">越南外交部发言人黎海平10月28日表示，“我们多次驳斥所谓‘三沙市’。‘三沙市政府’宣布完成在越南黄沙群岛各岛礁灯塔建设活动继续是严重侵犯越南对黄沙群岛主权的行为。”</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">美联社援引分析人士的话称，习近平对越南的两天国事访问，应该不会在领土争端问题上有所突破。</p></div>