中美网络安全对话:同意建立热线机制

<h1><img alt="郭声琨(左)与美国司法部部长林奇(中)、美国国土安全部部长杰&#183;约翰逊握手" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/12/02/151202030252_china_usa_cyber_security_talk_976x549_ap_nocredit.jpg" width="976" height="549" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">AP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">中国国务委员郭声琨(左)与美国司法部部长林奇(中)、美国国土安全部部长杰&#183;约翰逊在华盛顿共同主持会议</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国与美国首次就打击网络犯罪及相关事项进行高级别联合对话,正式决定建立网络安全热线机制。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">当地时间周二(12月1日),中国国务委员郭声琨与美国司法部部长洛丽塔&#183;林奇(Loretta E. Lynch)、美国国土安全部部长杰&#183;约翰逊(Jeh Johnson)在华盛顿共同主持会议。双方达成《打击网络犯罪及相关事项指导原则》,同意就有关事项建立高级别联合对话机制,其中包括建立热线,以处理在响应这些请求过程中可能出现的问题升级。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">外界对中国限制网络黑客活动的态势持不同态度,但此次会议被看作是双方在去年网络攻击事件交恶后,修补双边关系的一次努力。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">路透社分析指,中美两国在去年签订了5900亿美元的双边贸易协定,但网络安全一直是两国关系当中的争议点。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国国家主席习近平在9月访问美国时与美国总统奥巴马就网络安全问题达成基本共识,决定建立相关高级别沟通机制,此前会议也相关共识的进一步延续。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">周二在华盛顿的会议并没有对媒体开放,不过中国公安部官方网站引述郭声琨表示,:&#8220;中美在维护网络安全方面拥有重要共同利益,完全有能力把分歧摩擦转化为合作亮点。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">&#8220;双方应以此次对话为契机,把两国元首达成的共识落到实处。&#8221;</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">2014年,美国的六家公司在遭受黑客攻击后,美国政府指责中国军方的五名现役军人应对那次网络袭击负责;作为回应,中国取消了中美网络安全工作组。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">习近平在今年9月访美期间,中美签订反黑客协议,双方承诺任何一方都不能为获取商业利益而故意实施黑客攻击。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">除热线机制外,双方在周二的会议中还就网络安全个案、网络反恐合作、执法培训等达成了广泛共识,中国公安部网站形容此次会议&#8220;在落实两国元首达成的共识方面取得重要进展&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">双方还商定于明年6月在北京进行第二次对话,而今后的中美网络安全高级别联合将每年举行两次。</p></div>


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