<div><img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2016/Jan/123201623-1b.jpg" width="660" height="371" alt="" /></div><div> </div><div> </div><div> </div><div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">香港銅鑼灣書店五名相關人士失蹤,事件越發曲折離奇。<wbr>根據BBC中文網掌握的訊息,其中一間「禁書」<wbr>出版社一個員工亦曾在中國大陸被帶走問話。</div><div> </div><div style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #e7e7e7;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">夏菲爾出版社負責人劉達文對BBC中文網說:「</span><wbr style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">我們其中一名員工回到大陸,(去年)10月24日,</span><wbr style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">銅鑼灣書店其中一名叫張志平的經理亦是在東莞同一天,</span><wbr style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">差不多時間,逼我們的員工去問話。(官方人員)</span><wbr style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">沒有出示任何證件,無出示任何手續,等於是非法脅持、非法禁錮。</span><wbr style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5;"><span style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; background-color: #ffffff;">」</span></div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">劉達文說:「(他們)想逼他講一些《前哨》裡面的秘密內幕,<wbr>好掌握我的罪證。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">該名員工被扣留四小時,之後被放走。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">《前哨》二月號月刊刊登一份聲明,<wbr>指控中國政府對工作人員非法進行騷擾。聲明更說:「在此,<wbr>我們預警天下,《前哨》員工及其親屬、作者有何不測,<wbr>一定是中共特工黑警栽贓嫁禍所為。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">夏菲爾出版社是香港規模最大的「禁書」出版社之一,旗下出版《<wbr>前哨》月刊。根據其網站介紹,<wbr>該出版社在1989年六四後在香港成立,<wbr>已出版超過二百種有關中國的書籍。夏菲爾亦有經營發行業務。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不過,劉達文說事件對他們沒有太大影響,他亦不擔心個人安全。</div><h2>銅鑼灣書店事件發展耐人尋味</h2><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://ci4.googleusercontent.com/proxy/N4XZa2XIEdp8M62pSOaAsdlXRbsBKRlwZqx921DguxLgK25T2Mt6JkFG0_qlsnGhtkgHXhlFAAc97gwOJmdrllcFVrCMdTGVsRaven0s1fgDHLEiKg3yYCiRmBzWq1-WYLRrgDtvNlPr-mXSWeQlH-tAbLMzftepWd2qQ86ScjUUBGIeXGMPwtjuSi3YjZpC-1UfQyNrYncd-Y-sYqnECa-QPESp4aMk8Cl_Plw8OtGlk15Ht8m7syQ=s0-d-e1-ft#http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/01/18/160118063307_cn_hongkong_bookstore_gui_minhai_lee_bo_976x549_epa_nocredit.jpg" alt="一月十日,遊行人士要求釋放銅鑼灣書店的桂民海(左)及李波(右)" width="976" height="549" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%; width: 616.203px; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline;">EPA</span></span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; background-color: #ffffff;">Image caption</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;">自去年十月,五名與銅鑼灣書店相關人士相繼失蹤。</span><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">銅鑼灣書店股東之一的桂民海(中國官媒稱桂敏海)先在泰國失蹤,<wbr>周日新華社刊登報道、央視播出桂民海的訪問片段,<wbr>他自述12年前因醉駕撞死人,「很強烈的愧疚不安」<wbr>令他自願回中國投案。另一名股東,<wbr>英國籍的李波在香港失蹤19天後,<wbr>中國廣東省公安廳警務聯絡科確認李波人在大陸。其餘三人呂波、<wbr>林榮基、張志平三人至今仍然行蹤渺然。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">香港及國際輿論對官方解釋顯然不信任,<wbr>令人聯想事件與書店專門售賣所謂「禁書」有關。<wbr>香港有好幾家出版社專門出版「禁書」,之前運作未有大問題。<wbr>但銅鑼灣書店事件令香港「禁書」出版界噤若寒蟬──<wbr>縱使香港有出版自由,出版「禁書」風險亦是一樣高。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">香港各處的書報攤、樓上書店、甚至機場裏的連鎖書店中,<wbr>都可以買得到「禁書」,不過這些「禁書」,本地人對其興趣不大。<wbr>自從香港在2003年容許大陸旅客來港自由行,這些「禁書」<wbr>深受大陸遊客歡迎,一些遊客還會買這些書本,當成禮物送給親友。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不少「禁書」以中共高層權鬥為題材,並宣稱有內幕消息,<wbr>孰真孰假難以確認,其中一些「禁書」<wbr>更繪影繪聲描述中共高層的私生活。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">縱然有些「禁書」可信性存疑,在香港是可以自由流通的——<wbr>在基本法的保障之下,香港居民享有出版自由。<wbr>假設出版刊物涉及誹謗,正常可循法律途徑解決。</div><h2>「禁書」的類別</h2><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">香港浸會大學傳理學院新聞系高級講師呂秉權接受BBC中文網訪問<wbr>時指出,在港售賣的「禁書」大概分為兩類。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">呂秉權說:「一些(『禁書』)是比較認真的類別,如《<wbr>毛澤東私人醫生回憶錄》、《紅太陽是怎樣升起的》、《<wbr>歷史的大爆炸》<wbr>等這些大陸不能出版的書本及一些回憶錄等等都是禁書。<wbr>其他可能是比較獵奇性質一點,特別牽涉到情婦。這種『禁書』<wbr>比較暢銷,不過同時小道消息比較多,可信性亦沒有這麼高。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">呂秉權補充:「很多材料在網上抄襲得來。(一些『禁書』的)<wbr>寫作過程沒有這麼嚴謹,(沒有)以第一身進行訪問,<wbr>或有第一手資料。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">銅鑼灣書店與其背後的巨流傳媒出版的書籍,<wbr>看來不乏呂秉權口中所說的第二類書籍。</div><h2>獲利甚豐</h2><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">李波出事前接受香港傳媒《壹周刊》訪問時說:「他(桂民海)<wbr>出版的書比較多與領導人相關,不好說是比較內幕,<wbr>而是更加八卦點,公共情婦、軍中妖姬湯燦;母老虎宋祖英,<wbr>他最喜歡出版那一類跟女人、情婦有關的書。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">獨立中文筆會會長貝嶺對BBC中文網說:「我跟他(桂民海)<wbr>開玩笑,我說你的書介於小說跟非小說……<wbr>其實有的書你應該叫虛構,有的是真假都有。<wbr>他沒有一本書是完全虛構的,<wbr>也沒有一本書是每一個東西都經得起推敲的。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">桂民海正是銅鑼灣書店第一名失蹤人士,<wbr>是銅鑼灣書店及巨流傳媒的股東之一。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">李波和桂民海兩人分別在2003年及2007年涉獵「禁書」<wbr>出版業,兩人與他人合資成立巨流傳媒,<wbr>在2012年4月登記註冊。2014年,<wbr>林榮基把自己一手創立的銅鑼灣書店賣給了巨流傳媒。自此,<wbr>巨流傳媒一手包辦出版、發行及銷售的渠道。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">雖然巨流傳媒從事「禁書」出版業比起其他出版社時間要短,<wbr>但他們銳利的市場觸覺,令巨流傳媒在「禁書」界影響力與日俱增。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">貝嶺估計,桂民海與伙伴每年約出五十本「禁書」,<wbr>數量有要趕上行內較歷史攸久的「禁書」出版社之勢。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">貝嶺說:「他(桂民海)最好的時候一個月就有百萬港幣……<wbr>一年最少有上千萬收入。」</div><h2>明鏡出版社海外運作</h2><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">巨流傳媒與夏菲爾出版社設於香港;<wbr>明鏡出版社則採取截然不同的經營策略,以減低風險。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">明鏡出版社1991年於加拿大成立,其後總部遷至美國。現時,<wbr>明鏡集團出版11本雜誌,旗下有六至七間出版社,<wbr>每年出版80至100本書。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">明鏡出版社創辦人何頻對BBC中文網說,<wbr>香港只是明鏡出版社的其中一個銷售點,<wbr>約有兩成到三成書籍從香港售賣,現時與不同的發行商合作,<wbr>出售書本。除了1997年曾在香港設立辦公室一年外, 從來沒有在香港運作。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">何頻說:「我們在香港沒有一個編輯,沒有一個記者,<wbr>都是在美國或歐洲進行工作。一方面是我們認為香港情況比較複雜,<wbr>另一方面是我們在五年以前曾經有一個公司被人惡意破壞掉了,<wbr>所以我們後來把這個明鏡變成很多獨立的部份去運作,<wbr>彼此之間沒有非常密切的來往,按照各自的系統在運作。」<wbr>何頻未有透露該次破壞事件在何處的辦公室發生。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">對何頻來說,銅鑼灣書店五人失蹤事件令人憂慮。他說:「<wbr>我們在未來報道、出版的時候,會更加謹慎和小心,<wbr>更加按照專業的標凖來對內容進行審查。當然,<wbr>我們不會不批評中國政府。」</div><h2>開放不出版余杰新書</h2><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/proxy/Mct2EgazaDYyIAkzmoyg5sUl3tfNRvnhYgOsBE3XKP8zyRMr6xExYH4nFdkt8aEdsgxUtwUqvXR8yrHvQgCrh23ToN0BUvKEG3Y1WtisJG406Lj4WKP6z19fTgC50gq6nc9r3wpluUkJbB6meArO_FiZdJ1NaADweIYopvdV9XeaMGiWRW_NIdJsBX3XlvxDFCaRt1efH18f6sqdvz6LkB_4dnBmfc9PnXeTxriL3MvUsDYxgw=s0-d-e1-ft#http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/01/21/160121050503_hongkong_bookstore_jin_zhong_976x549_bbcchinese_nocredit.jpg" alt="開放出版社主編金鐘" width="976" height="549" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%; width: 616.203px; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline;">BBC Chinese</span></span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; background-color: #ffffff;">Image caption</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;">開放出版社主編金鐘說,銅鑼灣書店事件帶來壓力,<wbr>令他決定不出版余杰有關習近平的新作。</span><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">相對夏菲爾出版社、明鏡出版社,開放出版社的規模比較小。<wbr>開放出版社主編金鐘是湖南人,八十年代移居香港,<wbr>1987年創立開放雜誌,幾年後再涉足出版界,<wbr>一直基地都在香港。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">開放出版社主編金鐘說:「出版社以前都是副業,<wbr>主要我們是做雜誌。」 金鐘說,從成立以來,開放出版社的書有四十多本,<wbr>一年最多出三到四本。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">不過,銅鑼灣書店事件看來對開放出版社的影響比較大。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金鐘說,之前沒有擔心過出版「禁書」會影響安全。「<wbr>我有一條底線,很簡單,就不去大陸嘛,不過羅湖橋嗎是不是?<wbr>我們相信是安全的。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">李波失蹤前對傳媒說,近年已不去大陸,而且回鄉證也遺留在家。<wbr>不過,他還是在香港被帶走了。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金鐘說:「這個事件發生之後,<wbr>對我和我們這個圈子中間當然有很大的衝擊。當然我們也會害怕,<wbr>是不是啊?」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">開放出版社曾出版流亡作家余杰三本著作,包括《中國教父習近平》<wbr>。余杰再寫了一本叫《習近平的噩夢》的書時,<wbr>本來金鐘已經計劃幫他再次出版,<wbr>但銅鑼灣書店的事件令他改變主意。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金鐘說:「銅鑼灣書店這個事情發生的時候,<wbr>這本書基本的編輯工作已經完成了。但是後來這個事情發生了,<wbr>而且越炒越大,恐懼的、害怕的氣氛一直在香港蔓延。<wbr>當然我們的親戚朋友,尤其是我太太,反應非常強烈,<wbr>因為她知道我們在出這本書。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金鐘說,親友勸他要避避這個風頭,所以不再幫余杰出版這本書。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">金鐘自己亦即將離開香港,移居美國。2014年《開放》<wbr>雜誌出版最後一期,那時候金鐘已經凖備離開香港。他說,<wbr>離開香港與銅鑼灣書店失蹤事件無關,之後繼續從事「禁書」出版。</div><h2>鮑樸的新世紀出版社</h2><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">中共前總書記趙紫陽秘書鮑彤之子鮑樸在香港成立新世紀出版社,<wbr>已運作逾十年,出版書籍包括趙紫陽的記憶錄《改革歷程》。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">鮑樸對BBC中文網表示,<wbr>銅鑼灣書店事件不會對其出版社有甚麼影響。「搞出版有它的風險,<wbr>這個是我們搞出版的以前就知道的了。他們(銅鑼灣書店相關人士)<wbr>出這個事兒,只是證明這個風險確實存在。<wbr>我既然願意承擔這個風險,因此我認為對我影響不大。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">鮑樸說:「在香港失蹤的話,這就表示一國兩制的崩潰嘛。<wbr>我以前也不太相信一國兩制會能夠這樣堅守。」</div><h2>打壓出版中下游</h2><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">香港浸會大學的呂秉權說:「我相信上下游,貨倉、<wbr>印刷商都有機會被搞(打壓)。他(中國政府)要發出訊號,<wbr>假如你站錯邊,你不會有甚麼好下場。」</div><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://ci6.googleusercontent.com/proxy/nII28_OMhLHseRJ2FNcgGjEAJtkWrrRiwlwDVoVbvv1Hwvv3lZGgiauJ6MCwytde-uLwMzq5x3wjqwY2tLunq-Nu6FctxQcb_mgYseR913VS066RHCSvE5vzhdPQZMuYozqHMfkuRc54aKMgT4Brw14auHfdpuJ0WenvOkM7dNoy7SyeupfzNpuw9CNJl63qX–bxKegTNt_G8d6q08xXhIIM2K_cIjXy6On0H6NmAA=s0-d-e1-ft#http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/01/21/160121045840_hongkong_people_book_cafe_512x288_bbcchinese_nocredit.jpg" alt="人民公社的招牌" width="512" height="288" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%; width: 616.203px; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline;">BBC Chinese</span></span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; background-color: #ffffff;">Image caption</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;">人民公社是另一間位於銅鑼灣專賣「禁書」的書店,<wbr>社長鄧子強說不擔心書店會被打壓。</span><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">人民公社是另一間位於銅鑼灣專賣「禁書」的書店,<wbr>社長鄧子強透露,曾耳聞一些發行商不敢發行一些比較敏感的書籍。<wbr>他對BBC中文網說:「<wbr>行內盛傳曾有一些物流公司受到經濟上面的壓力。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">打壓出版業界一早已經出現,而不用通過明刀明槍的方式進行。<wbr>三聯書店、中華書局及商務印書館是香港三間最大的書店,<wbr>估計佔全港約七成書籍銷量。<wbr>這三間書店由中資公司聯合出版集團持有。根據《壹周刊》<wbr>去年四月報道,<wbr>聯合出版集團間接由中央人民政府駐香港特別行政區聯絡辦公室(<wbr>中聯辦)持有。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">明鏡出版社的何頻說:「中資系統對我們的書進的數量非常之少……<wbr>等於形成了假的訂書的情況。在97年之前,甚至在97年之後,<wbr>這個中資機構都跟其他的書店沒有兩樣,照樣去訂購我們的書,<wbr>但是最近幾年,他們訂購的數字下降得很厲害……<wbr>開始跟你訂一個數字,但幾個月以後把這個書完全退回來。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">何頻說,<wbr>中資背景的書店自2012年開始不再進明鏡出版社的書籍,<wbr>銷量下降了六七成。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">BBC中文網曾聯絡聯合出版集團,但發言人表示對報導沒有回應。</div><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;"><img src="https://ci5.googleusercontent.com/proxy/cQFyHPuFvQWEt1LvcGhLpUlpTkkqw8RoHXXGoLbFE2iUbAMCdYziCoridL-pQ_Tf7LYODQ2NKTPHLoo2L5vjAls0qg906WU8bGT9fKkiJziIcKaMVR0rAY0BgpcvTGI9tNmKze1Rtdm7BE8Ni7eJfxO-Ngk2U3BzAqCUrFgC6ZsweFTwk9nCETaFnpzXpHlMUuFzJASYIagWkADjIQNKHoUZhRsCEs2rK2DBCXy3KjbX=s0-d-e1-ft#http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/01/21/160121044449_hongkong_airport_bookstore_976x549_bbcchinese_nocredit.jpg" alt="一名男子凝視機場書店售賣的「禁書」" width="976" height="549" tabindex="0" style="cursor: pointer; outline: 0px; color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 100%; width: 616.203px; display: block;" /><span style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline;">BBC Chinese</span></span><span style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; background-color: #ffffff;">Image caption</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; background-color: #ffffff;">早前BBC中文網在機場的經緯書店,<wbr>發現仍然有售賣「禁書」。</span><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">另外,貝嶺估計四分一的「禁書」經機場售賣。早前香港傳媒報道,<wbr>葉壹堂(Page One)已經在機場及全線書店停售「禁書」。《蘋果日報》<wbr>聲稱拿到了葉壹堂內部通告,不過通告證實為偽造,並已報警處理。<wbr>早前BBC中文網在機場的經緯書店,發現仍然有售賣「禁書」。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">《蘋果日報》周二(1月19日)報道,<wbr>機場管理局早前就書店經營牌照進行公開招標,<wbr>其中一間中標的是中華書局,亦是聯合出版集團旗下的書店。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">現時,香港的獨立書店是主力售賣「禁書」的銷售渠道之一。<wbr>鄧子強說,他不太擔心二樓書店將會成為另一打壓對象。「<wbr>零售的層面很廣,我整間書店的生意,隨時不及一個報攤的銷量。」</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">由於香港自由行遊客是「禁書」主要顧客群,<wbr>多個受訪者都指中國海關有收緊就「禁書」的檢查,<wbr>令遊客無法把書帶過邊境。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">開放出版社的金鐘說:「以前可以透過海關帶一點書過去,<wbr>那就很可觀了……但現在被查禁了,所以這個市場當然縮少了很多。<wbr>」金鐘說,這個情況在去年開始變得最明顯。</div><div style="color: #404040; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">銅鑼灣書店失蹤事件仍然有很多疑團未解,<wbr>特區政府和中央政府的解釋未有令人釋除疑慮。或許,<wbr>香港的報紙攤跟書店將不會再出現各種政治敏感書籍。<wbr>基本法保障下,香港可以享受出版自由──不過,<wbr>經過銅鑼灣書店事件之後,又還有多少人仍然相信,<wbr>香港仍然容得下各種題材的書籍刊物?一葉知秋,<wbr>香港出版業備受打壓,又對香港一國兩制有甚麼樣的啟示?</div> </div><div> </div>