<p align="center" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23.8px; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><br /></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">2015</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">年岁末,<wbr>伴随着万科股票因被强行收购和资产重组而停牌的内幕曝光,<wbr>一个既熟悉又新奇的词语</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">——"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,迅速红遍中国网络,<wbr>成为使用率最高的热词</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">……<u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">隨著</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">趙家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">一詞的迅速走红,其發明人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">——</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">現龄四十五歲的北京<wbr>外國語大學副教授</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">(</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">中国新闻奖、长江</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">•</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">韬奋奖的评委之一</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">)</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">喬木博<wbr>士也引起了人们的关注。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">发明了</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">这一网络热词之后,<wbr>乔木立即在其微信公号上发表了几篇相关文章,<wbr>迅即获得了广泛的传播,但发表文章的账号却很快被封杀了。<wbr>毫不气馁的他在香港东方日报的东网</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">入木三分</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">专栏上,<wbr>继续发表了近十篇</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">研究文章,并且产生了持续的影响。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人从哪里来?到哪里去?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈晓波(以下简称戈):</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">首先,请谈谈您是怎样从鲁迅的小说《阿</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">Q</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">正传》中捕捉到灵感,<wbr>并发明出了</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,<wbr>这个对官方话语体系予以颠覆性解构的网络热词的经过。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔木(以下简称乔):</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">我很喜欢鲁迅辛辣、批判现实的风格。<wbr>他的许多作品中都有赵家人的概念,比如《狂人日记》中</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家的狗</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><wbr>"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">、《阿</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">Q</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">正传》中的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵老爷</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">。<wbr>最典型的应是末庄赵老爷的儿子中了秀才后,同村姓赵的破落户阿</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">Q</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;"><wbr>跟着去祝贺,然而,却被赵老爷抽了一记耳光:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">呸!你也配姓赵</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;"><wbr>。这一情节,应当是我借用赵家人作为象征,<wbr>并以它作为一个概念服务于中国现实政治话语语境的直接出处。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">但是,鲁迅的赵家人是文化意义上的,指地方乡绅或名门望族,<wbr>我把它引申到政治经济层面,旧词新用,特指垄断公共权力、<wbr>席卷国民财富的中国权贵家族。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人不等于中共的党和政府,它只是少数人,<wbr>不仅是中央有全国影响的家族,也有各地政商垄断独霸一方的权贵。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">尽管在传播中遭到限制,但赵家人不是敏感词,公众大概知道是谁,<wbr>赵家人也心知肚明,不属于赵家人的官员富豪也不会对号入座。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:您的赵家人系列的第一篇《赵家人的中国》<wbr>最初发表在哪个媒体上?它在传播过程中遭遇到了什么样的命运?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:最初发于我在香港《东方日报》的专栏,<wbr>很快就被海外媒体转载。由于大陆屏蔽看不到,<wbr>我又把它发于我的微信公号,虽然很快连文章带账号全被删除,<wbr>但已经被广泛转载传播开来。我从不同的角度又写了几篇,<wbr>网友也在接力创作。虽然不断被删,<wbr>微信上一度要使用赵家人的拼音才不会被屏蔽,百度也不能搜索,<wbr>但赵家人的概念已遍及互联网,获得很好的传播效果,删也删不完。<wbr>另外纽约时报、日本的朝日新闻,都有采访报道,<wbr>赵家人从现实到概念,都走向了国际。<wbr>当局对它只是内容审查和传播删除,对我和网民并没有直接的控制。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:自</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">成为挂在亿万网民嘴边并频繁使用的网络热词之后<wbr>,您还专门写了一篇《赵家人流行的原因》,<wbr>请您向我们的读者简单叙述一下</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">……<u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家特指中国的权贵家族,即父辈打江山位居高位,第二代(俗称</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;"><wbr>红二代</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">)要么继续掌权,要么做生意发财的那个特殊利益集团。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人,对应的是非赵家人,即权贵与民众。它流行的原因,<wbr>不仅是普通民众和权贵身份认同的差异,<wbr>更是政治地位和经济权利的不同,<wbr>反映了在公平和平等方面的巨大鸿沟。网民借此表达不满,<wbr>希望改变,政治上能参与国家的管理,经济上能公平地获得好处。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">这一极具冲击力的概念,也警醒当局,除了反腐之外,<wbr>还到了应当政治改革、还政于民、还利于民的时候了。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">谈赵学与赵学的现实研究对象</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">您说</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学不是海外出版的类似中共太子党、<wbr>沈冰回忆录的政治八卦,也不是佶屈聱牙、望而生畏的学术典籍,<wbr>它是网络时代基于信息传播、新闻发布、财报披露的兴趣研究</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">。<wbr>您还乐观地声称:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学,超越汉学和红学</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,<wbr>请您简单概述一下您所开发的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">的研究对象、<wbr>研究方法和研究功能。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学是我提出来的,它是研究当代中国问题的一个网络概念。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学,从评论中国的权贵和政商关系入手,<wbr>目的在于主张民众的政治地位和经济权利。作为公民,<wbr>要有宪法确认的政治权利。作为纳税人,<wbr>要享有经济权利和社会福利。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵学基于网络展开,有调侃、段子、便于传播的大众口味,<wbr>也要有学术品位,摆事实,讲道理,启发思考。<wbr>之所以说要超越汉学和红学,是因为参与研究和传播的人更多,<wbr>和每个网民、每个人相关。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:嗯</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">……</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">看来,您的赵学还真是一个非常接地气的学问。那么,<wbr>它将如何超越汉学和红学呢?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:汉学从早期的传教士到现在的学者、爱好者,<wbr>只是关于中华文化和历史的研究。<wbr>红学我指的是西方所说的中国研究学,主要关注当代中国的政治、<wbr>经济、对外关系等,它带有强烈的西方利益观和价值判断,对中国(<wbr>中共)的政治、外交关注太多,多从权力、政策和领导入手,<wbr>而对急剧变化的中国社会阶层、亿万网民的诉求显得茫然。<wbr>赵学根植并流传于中国草根和民间社会,它的最终目的,<wbr>是让不管赵家还是非赵家,都以作中国人为荣,<wbr>而不是想办法逃离这个国家。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:这几天里,有关当局除了要求拆除城市居民小区的院墙之外,<wbr>还提倡公民将一个家族的骨灰合葬于一个墓穴,这两件事,<wbr>在网路上又被网民们使用赵家人的打狗棒迎头痛击了一顿,<wbr>这两个事件,自然让我想到了您写的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人的标配</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">一文</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">……<u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:这两个事件:一个是活人的住地、一个是死人的墓地,<wbr>它们刚好说明权贵和民众,在生与死方面的差别。一方是红墙大院、<wbr>警戒防范,另一方是拆墙开放、安全隐患;<wbr>一方是特权的八宝山革命公墓,一方是昂贵购买却只有</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">20</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">年使用权<wbr>的人民公墓。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">这刚好涉及到</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人的标配</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,包括四个方面:红墙大院,<wbr>有权有钱,共产共妻,寿终八宝山(犯事进秦城),分别指出身、<wbr>特权、生活、归宿。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">其中共产是指由于缺乏有效监督,国有变成官有,<wbr>国民财富的损公肥私;共妻则是指贪腐官员无一例外的通奸糜烂,<wbr>甚至共享情妇。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">启蒙三十年,不如赵家一概念</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:看来,赵家人与非赵家人,的确不是同一种中国人!可问题是,<wbr>中国却只有一个。依你看,<wbr>人们应当如何区分赵家人的国与中国人民的国?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:如果是赵家人的国,就像历史上的改朝换代一样,老子打江山,<wbr>后辈坐江山,代代相传,垄断权力和财富,<wbr>这显然不是人类文明进步的现代国家。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">中国的全称是中华人民共和国,人民的天下,<wbr>不是一家或几家的党团的。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">共和就是权力民选,主权在民不在官,<wbr>民众有公平可得的机会参与国家管理,<wbr>享有政治权利和纳税的经济福利权利。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:</span> <span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">我以为,您发明的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">这一关键词,<wbr>具有巨大的思想与价值观的认知作用,<wbr>而且还对于已陷入低谷中的公共启蒙起到了拯救作用。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:</span> <span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: \’MS Gothic\’; color: navy;">❝</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">公知启蒙三十年,不如赵家一概念</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: \’MS Gothic\’; color: navy;">❞</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,它把网络调侃、学术研究、<wbr>社会现实和政治真相结合起来,<wbr>简单直接地反映了中国社会日益紧张的朝和野、官和民、<wbr>权贵和百姓、你们和我们、赵家人和非赵家人之间的对立关系。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">中国问题的关键在于权力的产生到底是民选,还是赵家继承或委派?<wbr>权力是由百家监督,还是由赵家人自己内部监督?权力决定利益,<wbr>只有民众能分享和监督权力,才能公平地得到经济增长的好处。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:作为体制内的知识分子,您不怕因撰写</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">赵家人</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">批判与研究的<wbr>文章而被戴上</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">妄议</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">的高帽子吗?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:不怕,写了就不怕,怕了就不写。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">妄议</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">到底是什么?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:您说是什么?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:我的理解,所谓妄议,指的应当是造谣或诽谤。我既不造谣,<wbr>又不诽谤,只是坚持依据事实和理性分析来写作罢了。根据宪法,<wbr>公民除了有言论自由,还有监督批评国家机关和公职人员的权利;<wbr>根据政策,十八大报告明确公民有</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">四权</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">(知情权、参与权、<wbr>表达权、监督权)。习总书记也公开指出,<wbr>共产党要容得下尖锐批评。我这是响应号召,有什么可怕的。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">陕西楞娃</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">谈他的两个老乡</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:我查看了一下您的履历,原来,<wbr>您还是这国当今老大习近平的陕西老乡哟!</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:我不仅是他的陕西老乡,也是他清华同期相同专业、<wbr>不同研究方向的博士同学。<wbr>不同之处在于他是单独入学的在职申请学位生,<wbr>我是统考全日制住校生。虽然同为陕西人,<wbr>他是出生成长在京城政府大院的原籍陕西人,有了基层的历练后,<wbr>一直是职业官员。我是土生土长的陕西人,从县城到省城再到京城,<wbr>一路求学;从国内到国外又回到国内,教学研究写作。但籍贯、<wbr>学校相同说明不了什么,父子的生物基因遗传,<wbr>政治基因还大相径庭。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:你们陕西有个方言词儿叫</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">楞娃</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,好像是专门形容那些</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">初生<wbr>的牛犊不怕虎</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">的后生的。您的性格和言行,颇有些楞娃的范儿,<wbr>您不觉得吗?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">楞</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">,如果是指性格、行事上的直率干脆,我有。<wbr>但思想和言语,我有自我审查和理性表达、审慎写作、<wbr>有理有据有节。我是个学者型网民,既不是口无遮拦的网络愤青,<wbr>更不是有权任性的政客。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:据我所知,您因为好充校园里的刺儿头,<wbr>因此遭到了北外校方的惩戒,好像目前的境遇还没得到改善,<wbr>作为学者与公共知识分子,<wbr>您不怕因为您的言行而砸了手中的铁饭碗?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:我一直是我们大学民选的教工代表,会提点意见。<wbr>身为研究传媒和政治的学者,也始终关注并讨论公共事务。<wbr>作为公民和公知,会被有些人当作刺儿头或找麻烦者。但骨子里,<wbr>我是一介遵纪守法的良民,<wbr>只不过多了一点社会责任感并愿意表现出来而已。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">我在学校还好,岗位有调整,但还是服务于教学研究。<wbr>我不是铁饭碗,要上班、考核、退休,违法违纪会被处理。<wbr>也没有什么吃饭砸锅的说法,自己凭本事和付出吃饭,<wbr>没有侵占公共利益。作为学者,总要思考、阅读、写作。作为公知,<wbr>自然会参与公共事务的讨论。我相信,只要自己遵纪守法、<wbr>理性表达,那就没什么可害怕的。说到言行,<wbr>现在其实只有自我审查和被审查的言论,没有什么行动。有行动的,<wbr>像新公民运动、维权人士、律师,进去不少。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">戈:您的榆林老乡高智晟律师前段时间撰文称:赵家人的寿命将会在</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><wbr>2017</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">年得到终结。您认为他的乐观有依据吗?您不妨掐算一下,<wbr>赵家人还能耀武扬威到什么时候?</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">乔:我很钦佩高律师,并以乡人为荣,但我们并无直接接触。<wbr>对中国的民主我们都很乐观,但他比我更乐观。<wbr>他从个人和同道的境遇出发,依据是打压越厉害,表明危机越严重,<wbr>变化也越快。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">但现在还不是打压最厉害的时候,未来几年会更严峻。<wbr>我对习时代启动民主化没有任何幻想。</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;"><u></u><u></u></span></p><p align="left" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 15.75pt; word-break: break-all; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">好在马英九在</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">习马会</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">"</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">上说,他还有</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">7</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">年。之后的</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: Tahoma; color: navy;">2023</span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 宋体; color: navy;">年,<wbr>会是高压之后的反弹,也是变化的开始。</span></p>