<h1><img alt="罗莹雪出席立法院会议（资料图片）" src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/03/28/160328042224_cn_luo_ying_shay_976x549_afp_nocredit.jpg" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="660" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">AFP</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">罗莹雪到北京一事在她出发当天早上才对外公布。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾法务部长罗莹雪率领访问团前往中国大陆“司法交流”，也是台湾首位于任内访问大陆的法务部长，在台湾引起回响。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾法务部星期一（3月28日）表示，罗莹雪率领旗下各首长一同前往北京与上海访问，为期五天四夜，期间将会见中国最高检察院检察长曹建明等官员，预计于4月1日返台。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">这次访问在国民党马英九政府即将下台，民进党蔡英文政府即将上台之际进行，民进党立委对BBC中文网说，访陆消息让他们感到错愕。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">法务部官员则向BBC中文网记者强调，罗莹雪的访京行程一直都在计划中。</p><h2>“请去先进国家学习”</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">罗莹雪的这趟行程让立委们相当错愕。民进党籍立法委员，前法官吴秉叡回应BBC记者说：“我早上看报纸才知道消息，很不以为然，都剩一个多月（任期）了还这样恶搞。”</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">针对这样“司法交流”行程，熟知法律制度的吴秉叡回应BBC记者，若是要跟他国取经，那“请去法律制度成熟的国家借镜，中国就法律制度来说学习不到什么，也没有什么可以交流的”，“难道是学习随意扣押人民吗”他苦笑。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">对于罗莹雪部长希望分享台湾司法改革经验，吴秉叡则回应，“罗莹雪本身就是反改革的人”，真要讲“台湾人对司法也不是很信任”，希望罗部长能在多重视台湾的人权部分。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">罗莹雪从2013年起担任法务部长，上任以来受到执政的国民党支持，也在任内执行了两次死刑签署，枪决11名犯人。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在2014年太阳花学运爆发期间，罗莹雪曾经批评学生的抗议“不符合公民不服从”，也认为学生违法“不能视而不见”，当时反对学运立场也曾被部分民运人士非议。</p><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/03/28/160328094158_cn_cao_jianming_npc_976x549_xinhua_nocredit.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/320/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/03/28/160328094158_cn_cao_jianming_npc_976x549_xinhua_nocredit.jpg" alt="曹建明在北京人民大会堂向中国全国人大发表最高检察院工作报告（新华社图片13/3/2016）" width="976" height="549" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">Xinhua</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">曹建明曾于去年7月率团访问台湾。</span></figcaption></figure><h2>“深化两岸司法交流”</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">法务部一名官员对BBC记者表示，其实这次的活动一直都在计画中，“上次陆方曹建明检察长来台湾之后，就一直对我方提出热情邀约”。他们表示是在几经思量之后，决定以“对等尊严”方式进行“深化两岸司法交流”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在罗部长访问行程上，该官员则表示都已经先与相关各部会沟通告知，但至于在立法院朝野各界方面，他则表示不清楚。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">该行程据悉是在去年7月陆方曹建明来台后就已敲定，但后来碰到总统大选台湾内阁总辞，才延到3月底。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">被问到会以何种方式“对等尊严”，法务部官员回应说，两岸法务制度不同，但是曹建明是中国最高检察院的检察长，已经是相当高的层级，罗部长也是台湾法务部最高层级，预计还是会以部长形式与对岸人士会面。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">该官员又表示，台湾在司法改革上一直都给中国很多经验分享，目前他们也在进行司法改革，包括《家暴法》等法律的修正上，都参考了很多台湾的立法过程。这次罗部长的访问演讲也会以“修复式司法”为主题，希望对岸汲取台湾法律进程。</p><h2>首位法务部长登陆</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">除了到访北京和与上海当地台商会面外，罗莹雪部长还预计在中国国家检察官学院举行演讲，幷与上海华东政法大学师生举办法律座谈。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾法务部表示，自从2009年4月26日签署《两岸司法互助协议》以来，两岸在近七年来共同打击犯罪上“成效显著”，幷对两岸人民权益与社会治安“助益匪浅”，这次的访问也是“加深互信基础”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">罗莹雪成为自中华民国政府1949迁台以来，首位在任内以公务员身份访问中国大陆的法务部长，可以说是首度“破冰”。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但如同前不久<a href="http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2016/03/160316_ana_taiwan_ma_latin_america" style="border-width: 0px 0px 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: #dcdcdc; color: #222222; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; text-decoration: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039);"> 总统马英九访问中南美洲</a>一样，这样的行为也被一些政界人士认为是“毕业旅行”，纯粹“到此一游”，两边会有何种“司法交流”，备受关注。</p></div>