台湾前行政院长将驻日:“不刻意挑争端”

<h1><br /><img alt="台湾前行政院长谢长廷" src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/660/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2016/04/27/160427074427_taiwans_former_premier_frank_hsieh_chang-ting_624x351_cna.jpg" width="624" height="351" data-highest-encountered-width="660" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" /></h1><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, \’Microsoft YaHei\’, 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, \’WenQuanYi Micro Hei\’, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 14.5455px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; 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margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">CNA</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">台湾前行政院长谢长廷在接受日媒访问时,强调不会刻意挑起争端。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾前行政院长,曾参选过总统的谢长廷,将出任下任驻日代表。他在接受日媒访问时,强调不会刻意挑起争端。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">谢长廷被任命为新的驻日代表一事,随着他接受《日本经济新闻》专访,星期三(4月27日)在台湾政坛也间接被证实。由于谢长廷曾参选过总统,而且当过行政院长,他的任命相当受到日方重视。</p><h2>谢长廷&#8220;成熟而老练&#8221;</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">谢长廷也在周三下午再度跟台湾媒体证实此事,表示基于跟外媒间的信任&#8220;他们询问了我就承认&#8221;。而现在担任党内中常委的他,对于这份长年的党内工作也有&#8220;不舍跟犹豫&#8221;,但将会接受这个新职务。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">台湾民进党的立法委员姚文智,曾是谢长廷内阁时期的新闻局长,在接受BBC记者访问时表示,这项消息之前在台湾已经流传许久,但民进党内部先前持续着低调不愿多加证实。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">谈到先前的低调,姚文智认为,这项任命也是要等党中央认可,并且经过长时间跟日方交涉,因此先前真的不宜&#8220;高谈阔论&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但提到老长官,姚文智表示谢长廷很掌握日本政情,&#8220;平时他都会看NHK还有日本新闻,加上他留学背景,语言上的运用不会有问题&#8221;,他也常陪同谢长廷跟日本国会的政要举办不定期交流,认为谢长廷派驻日本不仅驾轻就熟,也可以持续维持台日绵密的政治交流。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而先前谢长廷在接受《日本经济新闻》专访时,不只证实他会出任驻日代表外,也对目前台日中三国的&#8220;钓鱼台&#8221;等争议,表达自身看法。</p><h2>&#8220;不刻意凸显&#8221;钓鱼台问题</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">根据《日本经济新闻》专访,对于台日间存在的钓鱼台问题,谢长廷表示,希望台湾可以扮演一个缓冲地带,但不会刻意与日方挑起争端。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在钓鱼台主权方面,谢长廷认为&#8220;钓鱼台属台湾领土&#8221;,这立场是不会撼动的。而对于台日双方的主权歧见,谢长廷希望先搁置争议,在渔权方面,台日两方先前已经签署渔业协定,几乎已解决。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而中国大陆与台湾同时声称有钓鱼台的主权(因中方认定台湾为其一省,故认定钓鱼台也算领土),谢长廷表示&#8220;也许日方会认为台湾与中国大陆立场一致,但中国也会认为台湾与日本想联手封锁它,端看用什么角度&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">谢长廷对日媒表示,台湾与中国大陆不会合作对付日本,但也不会联合日本一起反中,现阶段不会挑起争端,他在访问中再度重复。</p><h2>对日美&#8220;命运共同体&#8221;</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而在对日外交的上面,谢长廷也将会更重视对美国的关系。尤其美国在亚太地区还是有着相当重要的地位,对日本跟台湾来说影响力依然巨大,他在专访中认为&#8220;对美关系才是台湾安定的基础&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">上次民进党执政时,当时展现明显的偏独立态度,不只跟中国关系危险,与美国关系也逐渐恶化,谢长廷认为&#8220;不会再发生这样的事,美方也不希望有突发状况,民进党这几年也充分反省&#8221;。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">对于日本,谢长廷也认为,台湾对于日本有特殊的情感,两国之间彼此亲密互动,未来一样在亚太地区是&#8220;命运共同体&#8221;的角色。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而对于这些发言,姚文智也认同,&#8220;现阶段还是要先缓和两岸的局势,致力国际社会发展还有内政经济改革&#8221;,这也是民进党现阶段的&#8220;既定方针&#8221;。</p><h2>知日派&#8220;留日经验丰&#8221;</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">1946年出生于台北的谢长廷,毕业于台湾大学法律系,并于之后考取日本文部省奖学金赴日本京都大学留学,一直修到博士课程结束。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">过去的从政经历中,谢长廷曾是民进党创党&#8220;十人小组&#8221;的一员。不只有律师身分,他也担任过高雄市长、行政院长以及民进党主席。2008年时,他更与党内的同仁苏贞昌一起搭挡出来竞选正副总统,但是惨输给当时的马英九与萧万长。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在经历惨败之后,谢长廷虽然一度宣言&#8220;退出政坛&#8221;,但是又再短短一两年后&#8220;炫风式回归&#8221;,引起当时政界议论,甚至他还为&#8220;没能信守承诺&#8221;致歉。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">虽然没能在担任公职,但他还是持续担任民进党的中常委,并且与日本政界交流密切,甚至在台北市长柯文哲出访日本时,也跟在柯文哲身边,除了介绍日本友人,也一边导览顺便偶尔翻译。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而过去的马政府几年内的驻日代表,如冯寄台或是沈斯淳等,都因为&#8220;不会日文&#8221;或是&#8220;不了解日本&#8221;而被许多政界人士质疑&#8220;能否交流&#8221;。现在在蔡英文即将上任新总统之际,任命一位留学日本通日语,政务经验丰富的谢长廷出任,也让台日两方都相当关注这起任命案。</p></div>


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