<div><img src="http://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/768/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2014/02/25/140225140611_text_message_512x288_getty_nocredit.jpg" width="512" height="288" data-highest-encountered-width="768" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.875rem; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; color: #bdbdbd; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 645.781px; display: block; background-color: #111111;" alt="" /></div><div property="articleBody" style="border: 0px; color: #404040; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 53.7642px 0px auto; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">GETTY</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">国媒体《新京报》揭露的171和170号段的号码无需身份证登记就可以在北京街头买到。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 28px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据中国媒体报道，即将踏入大学校园的徐玉玉死于心脏骤停。此前她将学费9900元人民币按要求转入了骗子账户。骗子用171开头的号码打给她说，有一笔2600元的助学金要发给她。而巧合的是，死者徐玉玉也真接到过教育部门发放助学金的通知。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">发现上当后，徐玉玉让父亲陪她去报案。在返家途中，徐玉玉昏迷不醒。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">徐玉玉的父亲在接受中国媒体采访时说，当时如果让女儿哭一晚，也许就不会有事。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">他在自责。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">最新消息说，两名作案嫌疑人已经被警方逮捕。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">骗走徐玉玉学费的骗子负有直接责任。而中国的相关机构也在展开调查。</p><aside style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.9375rem; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 1.334; margin: 18px 0px 24px 16px; padding: 0.0625rem 0px 0.1875rem; vertical-align: baseline; float: right; clear: both; width: 197.173px;"><div style="color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 8px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; overflow: hidden; position: relative;"><h2>为什么有虚拟号段？</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">为什么有虚拟号段？</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在2013年，中国工信部出台《移动通信转售业务试点方案》开始启动移动通信转售业务的试点。向全国的42家企业发放了虚拟运营商牌照。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">170和171就自然而然成为了虚拟号段。但却成为诈骗的重灾区。主要因为部分虚拟运营商通过“非法”渠道来争取数量，从而使得该号段的电话卡大量流入卡市。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据中国央视报道，由于虚拟运营商在码号数量和放号城市受到严格限制，只有当放号城市的开户比例达到50%时，才会获得下一批号码资源。</p></div></aside><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">那间接责任呢？</p><h2>“黑卡”流行</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">首先，正如中国媒体《新京报》揭露的171和170号段的号码无需身份证登记就可以在北京街头买到。这为骗子提供了天然的庇护。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">涉事徐玉玉案件的运营商远特通信称，涉事号码有完整的实名登记信息，将积极配合相关部门进行数据的核实和信息调取。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而中国公安部也发布提示消息称，该号段为虚拟运营商的专门号段，但因为监管缺位，无需实名登记即可买卡，已成为诈骗重灾区。在中国购买电话卡，早已要求实名制登记。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而在中国电商平台淘宝上，该号段的“黑卡”月销量达到1000多张。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据公开资料显示，中国工信部也曾在2015年9月约谈了中国7家虚拟运营商的负责人，主要针对170号段的垃圾信息治理问题。但成效甚微。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">今年4月，中国工信部曾要求虚拟运营商在一个月内对前期没有进行实名登记或者虚假登记的号码完成用户的身份信息补录工作。据《新京报》报道，但在7月对26家虚拟运营商的100多家网点的暗访中，发现未实名登记的违规网点比达33.9%。</p><h2>“教育机构信息安全投入不足”</h2><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">在这起诈骗案里，徐玉玉的个人信息又是怎样泄漏给骗子的暂时还等待官方调查结果。但在中国个人隐私信息的泄漏情况也非常常见。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据《澎湃新闻》报道，教育机构信息安全投入的不足也给黑客提供了可乘之机。《澎湃新闻》援引中国网络安全专家李铁军的话称，中国一些教育机构和医疗机构虽然掌握了大量的个人信息，但数据很容易被盗取。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">因为相关的投入和维护需要大量资金， 但相关部门资金不足。</p><h2>防盗靠自己？</h2><figure style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clear: both; background-color: #111111;"><span style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/08/10/150810214003_china_us_cyber_security_512x288_reuters_nocredit.jpg" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/320/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/08/10/150810214003_china_us_cyber_security_512x288_reuters_nocredit.jpg" width="512" height="288" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; -webkit-user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in; display: block;" alt="" /><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);">REUTERS</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="border: 0px !important; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px !important; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.33333; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">一位地方警官向《澎湃新闻》透露，个人信息泄漏引发的案件调查复杂，涉及金额不大，但调查范围广，而且案件零碎导致警力不足。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">据光明网报道，在中国，从事网络诈骗产业的人数至少有160万人，“年产值”超过1100亿元。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">如此大的利益链真是防不胜防。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">而正如一位地方警官向《澎湃新闻》透露，个人信息泄漏引发的案件调查复杂，涉及金额不大，但调查范围广，而且案件零碎导致警力不足。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">徐玉玉过世不久，另一名大学生宋振宁也因为电信诈骗后，心脏骤停过世。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">似乎，信息防盗得靠自己。这在逻辑上讲不通。相当于大街不安全，要求女性不要衣着暴露以免勾起犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪欲望。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但在网络信息安全监管方面，中国的法制和法规又相对落后。事实上，已经有两名花样少年为中国的信息安全监管缺位付出了生命的代价。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">中国政府也从今年４月开始了打击整治网络侵犯公民个人信息犯罪专项行动。中国媒体上个月报道，全国公安机关已累计查破刑事案件７５０余起，抓获犯罪嫌疑人１９００余名。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">但悲剧仍在发生。打击的力度是否足够？刑罚是否过轻不足以惩戒犯罪嫌疑人，这些都需要打个问号。</p><p style="border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">毕竟信息保护不能光靠自己。</p></div>