<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">习近平该如何"处理"与特朗普的第一次会面。贸易政策、南海、朝鲜核武及萨德问题对中美关系构成压力的情况下，特朗普还在第一时间"警告"这将是一场"非常困难"的会晤。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%87%A0%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%B7%E5%8C%BA%E7%AD%89%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%96%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8E%A5%E6%8B%9B%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%A0%E4%BC%9A/a-38223634?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38223634/37489528" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/37489528_303.jpg" title="Bildkombo Xi Jinping und Donald Trump (Reuters/T. Melville/M. Segar)" alt="Bildkombo Xi Jinping und Donald Trump (Reuters/T. Melville/M. Segar)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网）在两国政府宣布下周举行中美首脑峰会仅仅几小时后，特朗普在Twitter上发推文写道，"下周和中国的会谈将非常困难。我们再也不能容忍美国对中国出现庞大贸易赤字，也不能容忍两国贸易失衡而导致美国损失大量就业机会。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">随后特朗普还提醒说，还有失去的工作机会，美资公司一定要做好准备，寻找其它可以替代中国市场发展的机会。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><div id="twtr-847573220417044480" style="margin-bottom: 30px;"><twitterwidget id="twitter-widget-0" data-tweet-id="847573220417044480" style="position: static; visibility: visible; display: block; transform: rotate(0deg); width: 550px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; min-width: 220px;"><div data-twitter-event-id="0" style="direction: ltr; background: 0px 0px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-family: Helvetica, Roboto, "Segoe UI", Calibri, sans-serif; color: #1c2022; white-space: initial; position: relative;"><div data-click-to-open-target="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/847573220417044480" data-iframe-title="Twitter Tweet" data-dt-full="%{hours12}:%{minutes} %{amPm} – %{day} %{month} %{year}" data-dt-months="Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec" data-dt-am="AM" data-dt-pm="PM" data-dt-now="now" data-dt-s="s" data-dt-m="m" data-dt-h="h" data-dt-second="second" data-dt-seconds="seconds" data-dt-minute="minute" data-dt-minutes="minutes" data-dt-hour="hour" data-dt-hours="hours" data-dt-abbr="%{number}%{symbol}" data-dt-short="%{day} %{month}" data-dt-long="%{day} %{month} %{year}" data-scribe="page:tweet" id="twitter-widget-0" data-twitter-event-id="1" style="overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; border: 1px solid #e1e8ed; border-radius: 4px; max-width: 520px;"><div style="padding: 20px 20px 11.6px;"><blockquote cite="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/847573220417044480" data-tweet-id="847573220417044480" data-scribe="section:subject" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none;"><div style="position: relative; padding-left: 45px; white-space: nowrap;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 1; float: right !important;"><a data-scribe="component:followbutton" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump" role="button" title="Follow Donald J. 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overflow: hidden !important; width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; padding: 0px !important; border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px) !important;">✔</span></span><span title="@realDonaldTrump" data-scribe="element:screen_name" dir="ltr" style="color: #697882; font-size: 14px;">@realDonaldTrump</span></a></div></div><div data-scribe="component:tweet" style="margin-top: 14px;"><p dir="ltr" style="padding: 0px; list-style: none; border: none; cursor: text; direction: ltr;">The meeting next week with China will be a very difficult one in that we can no longer have massive trade deficits…</p><div style="font-size: 14px; color: #697882; margin-top: 3.2px;"><a data-datetime="2017-03-30T22:16:17+0000" data-scribe="element:full_timestamp" href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/847573220417044480" style=" color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; outline: 0px; font-weight: inherit;">6:16 AM – 31 Mar 2017</a></div><ul data-scribe="component:actions" role="menu" aria-label="Tweet actions" style="margin: 8.4px 0px 0px; 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font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">贸易</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">对于特朗普会晤前发表这样的推特是否会给会晤带来影响？中国外交部副部长郑泽光在周五（3月31日）的外媒吹风会上回应说，双方期待一个成功的会晤，以便为新时期的中美关系的发展确定正确的方向。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">郑说，"中国将与美国共同努力推动中美贸易的平衡发展。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">美联社的报道称，在特朗普胜选后，世界第一大和第二大经济体之间的关系变得不确定。特朗普多次指责中国进行不公平贸易的做法，威胁要提高中国商品的进口关税，并称中国是货币操纵国。</p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E5%87%A0%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%B7%E5%8C%BA%E7%AD%89%E7%9D%80%E4%BB%96%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%8E%A5%E6%8B%9B%E7%89%B9%E4%B9%A0%E4%BC%9A/a-38223634?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38223634/37392025" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><img border="0" width="700" height="394" src="http://www.dw.com/image/37392025_401.jpg" title="特朗普新任常驻联合国代表妮基·黑利" alt="USA Nikki Haley UN-Sicherheitsrat (picture-alliance/AP Photo/R. Drew)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;">特朗普新任常驻联合国代表妮基·黑利</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">朝鲜</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">目前尚不清楚的是，特朗普是否将继续秉持这一威胁。现在，华盛顿正积极寻求北京的帮助，在朝鲜核问题上对该国施压。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特朗普新任常驻联合国代表妮基·黑利(Nikki Haley)周四重申，中国可以以及一定要做出更大的努力，迫使朝鲜停止其核计划。黑利说，下周特朗普将在与习近平的会晤中提出这些问题讨论。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">黑利补充说，美国政府"没有耐心"陪朝鲜玩"猫捉老鼠"的游戏。美国可能无法改变朝鲜的想法，但中国可能可以。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">去年，朝鲜进行了两次核试验。此外，平壤去年还以前所未有的速度试射了24枚弹道导弹。美国越来越担心的是，朝鲜正在研制射程能打到美国的弹道导弹。中国是朝鲜最重要的外交盟友和经济支柱。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">南海"一中"</span></p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特朗普自竞选期间和上任来就对中国发出各种警告和"威胁"。除贸易问题外，他还指责中国的南海政策。在台美断交37年后，与台湾总统蔡英文通电话激怒北京。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">然而最近特朗普则发出了较为缓和的语言。二月中旬，他与习近平进行了电话交谈，他确信美国坚持"一个中国"的政策。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">特习会面的消息宣布后，有美国官员表示，在即将进行的会面中，特朗普不会挥拳出击。工商界也保持观望态度。《星岛日报》引述通用电气行政总裁伊梅尔特周四敦促特朗普，维持中美良好经贸关系，"如果放弃贸易，即是放弃最好的谈判筹码。我相信特朗普是聪明人，不会轻言放弃。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">周四晚间白宫在一份声明中表示，两国领导人将会讨论全球、区域和双边共同关心的问题。特朗普及第一夫人梅拉尼亚，会在下周四与习近平及夫人彭丽媛共进晚餐。此次将是特朗普就任总统后，中美元首首次召开峰会。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">有观察家表示，会密切关注两个"强硬"领导人在首次会晤中将如何互动。</p></div></div>