<p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; background-color: #ffffff;">中国国家主席习近平称“一带一路”将推动世界经济增长，分析人士认为，习计划重写世界贸易规则，并以全球化冠军的形象示人，但并非所有人都吃这一套。</p><div style="margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38854557/38839840" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38839840_303.jpg" title="China Gipfel zur neue Seidenstraße (picture-alliance/Kyodo/MAXPPP)" alt="China Gipfel zur neue Seidenstraße (picture-alliance/Kyodo/MAXPPP)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: 720px;"></p></div><div style="margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">（德国之声中文网） "一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛刚刚在北京举行，中国国家主席习近平在会上展示了自己的计划。该论坛给习近平提供了一个提升其国内外地位的舞台。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">习近平将"一带一路"称作"世纪工程"，并认为其将"推动需要新动力的世界经济增长"。包括俄罗斯总统普京在内的多国领导人都对这一主意作出高度评价。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">今年一月在达沃斯世界经济论坛上，习近平以似是非是的资本主义英雄姿态示人，宣扬开放贸易，批评保护主义。现在他和美国总统特朗普形成鲜明对比。后者追求"美国第一"的政策给予中国依照自己意愿改变全球政治格局的机会。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国政治研究者林和立（Willy Lam）表示："他（习近平）急切地想尽快采取行动，从特朗普创造的真空中获益，同时显示中国有能力成为规则的制定者。"但是"一带一路"计划也引发忧虑，因为有人认为习近平不是想要开放中国而扩大贸易和投资，而是想借此扩张中国在海外的经济和政治野心。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">背后的动机</span></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: left; width: 340px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38854557/38840441" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img border="0" width="340" height="191" src="http://www.dw.com/image/38840441_404.jpg" title="包括普京在内的多国领导人对“一带一路”表示称赞" alt="China Gipfel Neue Seidenstraße in Peking (Reuters/D. Sagoli)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">包括普京在内的多国领导人对“一带一路”表示称赞</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国欧盟商会主席伍德克（Joerg Wuttke）近日在接受媒体采访时表示："希望（一带一路）是双行道，不是单行道。"他还说："我希望中国不仅仅是想接触世界，而是真的要拥抱世界，开放对外贸易。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">虽然中国强调欢迎外商投资，但是也因为在许多领域设立壁垒和补贴本国公司而受到批评。在世界银行发布的2016年全球经商环境报告中，中国大陆排名第84位，位于沙特阿拉伯和乌克兰之后。在经济合作与发展组织(OECD)发布的有关对外投资限制程度的报告中，中国被排在倒数第二位。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">许多人怀疑"一带一路"背后的动机。咨询机构"化险咨询（Control Risks）"的风险分析专家吉尔霍姆（Andrew Gilholm）分析说："我认为，很多人都不相信这一切真的都是为了自由贸易和全球繁荣。""我想，许多国家相应号召是因为政治家认为可以试图通过参与中国经济的优先事项而获益。" </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;"><span style="color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">才刚刚开始</span></p><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px; float: right; width: 340px;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" link="/overlay/image/article/38854557/18809977" rel="nofollow" style="color: #0087eb; text-decoration-line: none; cursor: pointer;"><img border="0" width="340" height="191" src="http://www.dw.com/image/18809977_404.jpg" title="中国欧盟商会主席伍德克希望“一带一路”不是单行道" alt="Joerg Wuttke Peking China (picture-alliance/dpa/H.W. Young)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px; height: auto;" /></a><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";">中国欧盟商会主席伍德克希望“一带一路”不是单行道</p></div><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国经济增长长期依靠投资和信贷扩张拉动，近年来，中国试图将这种经济模式转为消费驱动。随着经济增速放缓，中国开始努力寻找各种途径刺激经济增长。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">目前，"一带一路"沿线国家和地区覆盖全球超过60%的人口、全球GDP和贸易的1/3以上。但是其中的许多国家都在政治和经济治理领域有不良记录，它们担心中国可能会陷入困境。吉尔霍姆指出："如果一带一路沿线项目在经济上不可行，那么这就会变成十分昂贵的承诺，特别是在国内财政不断吃紧的时候。"</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">但是林和立认为，问题只会在几年后才开始出现，习近平可以在这段时间内利用一带一路在国内外树立其全球政治家的形象。</p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中共高层换届的十九大将在今年下半年召开。被视为一代中国领导人中权力最大的习近平将连任第二届党总书记和国家主席，将有机会提拔他的亲信们担任该国最高决策层的职位。 </p><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;">中国媒体连续多日对"一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛进行了大幅报道，习近平受到了其希望得到的关注。吉尔霍姆表示："我觉得，看上去虽然确实不错，但是（这个工程）不只是开个会，找些人来说漂亮话，而是明显有很多问题要处理。从现在开始，将会越来越困难。"</p><div style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei";"><div style="width: 720px; float: left;"><div data-id="38845707" data-title="一带一路 会场内外" data-date="20170515" style="float: left; width: 700px; height: auto; margin: 0px 0px 30px; background-color: #000000; position: static !important;"><ul style="padding: 0px; margin: 0px; list-style: none inside; overflow: hidden; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 544px;"><li style="background: url("../cssi/list-blip.png") 1px 10px no-repeat; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; opacity: 1; min-height: 544px; display: block; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 11;"><div style="float: left; position: relative; width: 700px; height: 394px; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #111111; clear: both; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 10; cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://www.dw.com/image/38843653_303.jpg" title="China Seidenstraßen-Gipfel Silk Road and Golden Bridge (picture-alliance/Photoshot/Z. Huansong)" alt="China Seidenstraßen-Gipfel Silk Road and Golden Bridge (picture-alliance/Photoshot/Z. Huansong)" style="width: 700px;" /></div><div style="position: relative; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; z-index: 11; width: 700px; margin: 0px; padding: 15px; box-sizing: border-box; float: left; height: auto; min-height: 150px;"><div></div><h4>一带一路 会场内外</h4><h2>丝路金桥</h2><p style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei"; width: auto;">峰会前不久，一座名为“丝路金桥”景观作品在北京奥林匹克公园亮相。这座主体结构模仿隋代赵州桥的景点，名称可谓“应景”。</p></div></li></ul><br /><div style="background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height: 40px;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 100; left: 6px; bottom: 0px; width: 678.991px; overflow: hidden; margin-top: 22px;"><div style="float: right;"><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -80px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -120px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -160px -80px no-repeat;"></a><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") -200px -80px no-repeat;"></a></div><a rel="nofollow" style="color: #888888; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif; display: block; float: left; width: 16px; height: 12px; background: url("../cssi/icons-pagination.png") 0px -80px no-repeat;"></a><span style="width: 535px; display: block; overflow: hidden;"><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p0" style="color: #ffffff; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">1</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p1" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">2</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p2" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">3</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p3" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">4</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p4" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">5</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p5" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">6</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p6" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">7</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p7" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">8</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p8" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">9</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p9" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">10</a><a href="http://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%BC%9A%E5%BC%80%E5%AE%8C%E4%BA%86-%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86/a-38854557?&zhongwen=simp#" id="p10" style="color: #888888; text-decoration-line: none; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 4px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: "MS Song", "MS Hei", sans-serif;">11</a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>