<h1><div style="display: inline-block;"> <img src="/EditBackyard/EditorData/Photo/2017/May/518201718-7.JPG" width="650" height="372" alt="" /></div><div> <span style="color: #ececec; font-size: 13.3333px; background-color: #111111;">中国强调依法治国，但拒绝司法独立。天津律协设立政委职位，进一步强调党的控制（图为北京一家法院，资料照片）。</span></div><div><figure style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 32px -54.2188px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span></span></figure><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">微信公众号"天津律协"本周透露，天津市律师行业将在5月20日前"层层设立政治委员"。</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 12pt;">政治委员简称政委，一般指中国军队或警察机构中的党组织领导人。</span></div><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">"天津律协"通报称，天津市非公有制经济组织和社会组织工委召开的"设立政治委员工作推动会"确认了在律师行业设立政委的消息，其目的是"推动全面从严治党向基层延伸，巩固扩大社会组织党的组织和工作覆盖成果"。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">通报引述天津市律协秘书长郑凤英的话称，将"按照市委决策部署，确保律师工作正确的政治方向，努力建设一支政治可靠、业务过硬的高素质律师队伍，以优异的成绩迎接党的十九大和市第十一次党代会胜利召开"。</span></p></div><div> <span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #404040;">正方</span></div></h1><h1><div style="display: inline-block;"><ul style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">名叫"影子"的网友对此事评论称，"整个社会都不能忽视思想政治教育，我们已付出了代价。校暴力，社会上的混混就是缺少思想教育的产物。"</span></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">网友"吾有一壶酒"表示，"律师也要坚持党的领导！"</span></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">网友Zyl 说，"律师不能只为人民币服务。"</span></li></ul></div></h1><h2 style="color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">反方</span></h2><h1><div style="display: inline-block;"><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">有律师对此事表达了不同观点。</span></p><ul style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 18px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: none;"><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">"西安律师雷小冬"在微博上称其为"天津律协军事化管理创新"。</span></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">北京锋锐律师事务所刘晓原律师在社交媒体Twitter上转发了这一消息并评论说，"也不知下一步是否还要在律协成立军事管制委员会？"</span></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">苏州大学王健法学院教授周永坤在中国社交媒体微博上评论此事称，"法治的首要条件之一是自由的律师制度，律师必须超越政治，才能推进政治法治化，将律师置于政治管控之下，严重违反宪法第五条的法治国家原则。必须制止。"</span></li><li style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.75; margin: 18px 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 4px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style: square outside;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">京衡律师集团的雷洋案代理律师陈有西评论称，这种做法"置党章的规定于不顾，置党委党支部党小组的机构如无物，想把律师军事化"。</span></li></ul></div></h1><h2 style="color: #404040; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, STHeiti, 华文黑体, "Microsoft YaHei", 微软雅黑, SimSun, 宋体, "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">什么是政治委员？</span></h2><h1><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">政治委员，简称政委，一般出现在军队中。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">在部分国家，尤其是社会主义国家由于以"党指挥枪"为治军纲领，通常在营、团、旅、师、独立支队及相当机关设立政治委员，政治委员主要负责处理执政党（共产党）的主要工作及思想政治工作的特殊职位，目的是确保军队接受共产党的领导。</span></p><figure style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/D930/production/_96100655_liuxiaoyuan.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/D930/production/_96100655_liuxiaoyuan.jpg" alt="，" width="976" height="300" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: 0.25px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">TWITTER/LIU XIAOYUAN</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.33333; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">刘晓原律师在推特上的评论</span></figcaption></figure><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">军队里的政治委员与同级的司令员或指挥员同为同级首长，实行的是双首长制。所以，政治委员与军事指挥员或司令员拥有相同的权力，政治委员与指挥员互相制衡。政治委员是共产党在军队的代表。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">历史上，政委（commissaire politique）首先出现在法国大革命，以帮助它对抗反革命思想和行为，确保共和党人的胜利。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">中国共产党从1927年南昌起义建立军队后建立这一制度，最初是仿效苏联红军在1924年之前所实行的政治委员制度。解放军、武警部队的各建制部队、分队均设政治委员、政治教导员、政治指导员。</span></p><figure style="color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6449px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #111111; clear: both;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block; position: relative;"><img src="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/12750/production/_96100657_zhouyongkun.jpg" datasrc="https://ichef-1.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/12750/production/_96100657_zhouyongkun.jpg" alt="，" width="976" height="300" data-highest-encountered-width="624" style="color: #bdbdbd; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; height: auto; max-width: 100%; user-select: none; width: 616.207px; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in; display: block;" /><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">图片版权</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: 0.25px; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; vertical-align: baseline; text-transform: uppercase; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); bottom: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px;">WEIBO/ZHOU YONGKUN</span></span><figcaption style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; color: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); overflow: hidden; border: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.33333; font-family: inherit; border: 0px; color: #ececec; letter-spacing: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; display: block;">苏州大学法学教授周永坤认为，律师必须超越政治。</span></figcaption></figure><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">1949年中华人民共和国成立后，在公安机关、人民检察院、人民法院、国家安全机关、司法行政机关内部，从事执法勤务工作的副处级及以上级别的单位设立政治委员，协助行政领导人领导管理本单位干部职工的思想政治工作与队伍建设。比如，公安局政委，看守所政委，司法厅监狱管理局政委。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">天津市律师协会官网称，该协会成立于1984年10月，是依据《中华人民共和国律师法》、《天津市律师协会章程》成立的具有独立法人资格的社会团体，是律师的行业自律性组织。协会接受天津市司法局的指导和监督。</span></p><p style="font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.75; font-family: inherit; margin-top: 18px; color: #404040; letter-spacing: inherit; border: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">截至2015年底，天津市律师协会共有团体会员610家，个人会员5499人。</span></p><br /></h1>